Is the Election System Designed to Prevent Real Change?
I've been thinking about how elections work, and I feel like the system itself encourages many of the problems we complain about.
Why do we expect politicians to "serve the people" when getting elected is so expensive? Election campaigns cost crores of rupees in every constituency. That money has to come from somewhere, and I assume a significant portion comes from wealthy individuals or businesses that expect something in return once the party is in power. If that's true, isn't the system already biased before voting even begins?
Another thing I've noticed is that many voters don't even know the name of their MLA. In reality, most people vote based on a party symbol or a popular face rather than evaluating the individual candidate.
This creates another problem. Suppose an independent candidate or someone without political connections has a great manifesto and genuinely works for the people. Can they realistically win? Unless they have generational wealth, a famous family, a well-known face, or the backing of a major party, the odds seem incredibly low.
At the same time, when one party wins a huge majority, its MLAs often have little incentive to question their own leadership. Even good MLAs may end up defending bad decisions because they're expected to support the party. That doesn't seem like a healthy system either.
I also wonder if we've structured leadership backwards. Instead of the public effectively choosing a Chief Minister through party branding, what if voters focused on electing the best MLAs, and then those 234 MLAs collectively chose the Chief Minister? Wouldn't that reduce the concentration of power in a single leader and encourage more accountability?
Finally, why can't elections involve more public debates? Imagine every constituency having open discussions where all candidates answer the same questions in front of voters, with equal opportunity and minimal campaign spending. People could compare ideas instead of advertisements, rallies, and party symbols.
I know this isn't a perfect solution, but it feels like the current system makes it very difficult for capable people without money, political backgrounds, or celebrity status to enter politics.
Am I missing something? What are the biggest arguments in favor of the current system over alternatives like these?