
RBI announced a record surplus transfer of ₹2.87 lakh crore to the government for FY27.
It also transferred ₹1.09 lakh crore to its Contingent Risk Buffer (CRB), maintaining the CRB at 6.5% of the balance sheet.
Key points:
• RBI balance sheet expanded 20.6% YoY to nearly ₹92 lakh crore
• Gross income rose 26.4% in FY26
• Government had budgeted ₹3.16 lakh crore in dividend and surplus receipts for FY27
• Economists had estimated the surplus transfer at ₹2.7–3 lakh crore
• FX operations, a weaker US dollar, and rising gold prices supported the surplus
• Analysts said the payout may still not fully protect the fiscal deficit target amid rising crude prices and external pressures
The RBI said the decision considered macroeconomic conditions, financial performance, and risk buffer requirements.