u/Relative_Mouse7569

Ive heard that a lot of neopagans didnt believe litteraly in multiple gods, but believe in a single principle (like Nature) and viewed the gods as symbols.

Hello, ive been seeing a lot of antisemitic content online, and after doing some research, I found that much of it was either misinformation or outright disinformation. Ive been learning more about Judaism for about two weeks now. I've discovered concepts such as Noahidism, the mitzvot, halakha, Gan Eden, etc., and I'd like to learn more about the religion.

Could you recommend a book about modern Judaism that could help me understand the faith and its practices better?

Ive been really interested in marxism for maybe 3-4 years, ive read a lot of theory but i recently had a sort of questioning of everything. Ive recently read Nietzsche's work and i found his critic of metaphysics interesting, his critic of truth particularly sticked with me.

The thing is that when i look back to marxism, i apply a nietzschean critic to fundamental bases of it that i consider to be metaphysical claims. I will give you a few of them as exemples : history is not a contingent sequence of events. There is a criterion to measure human progress. Human beings have equal fundamental value. Hierarchy is negative. Justice is not a human convention (because there objectively exists injustice in certain social relations). There is a more authentic way of being human (by freely developping your capacities). Humans realize themselves through labour. Suffering is objectively evil and should be reduced. A better society is a society without suffering. Social harmony is possible.

So, how can yall prove that these principles are discovered in reality and not merely being human interpretations imposed on it ? Im really interested to know because despite the questioning ive had recently, i still like some aspects of marxism.

Ive read bakunin, proudhon, kropotkin, stirner and even ted k (even though he isnt labeled as anarchist sometimes), i get the thing but how are you all so convinced that a society like you envision (even though you do it differently) will emerge ? And its not like i dont like the ideas, i get them, i subscribe to them even sometimes but how can yall be so convinced that it will work and happen when historically it has worked only in poorly developped local places and for a small amount of times ? I also know about the zapatistas and thats pretty impressive, but its been only 30 years and in a small part of mexico if we are being honest. So yeah, how can yall be so sure of yourselves ?

Did he respect the 7 laws of Noah and will he unite with jews and YHWH in Gan Eden ?