"Is this your photo?" WhatsApp messages from friends are a device-linking trick. How it works and how to check your phone
If someone you know sends you something like "hey, is this your photo?" on WhatsApp with a link, don't open it. CERT-In flagged this one last December and banks are still warning about it. It's worth understanding because it doesn't steal your password or OTP. It gets you to approve the scammer's device yourself.
How it works:
- The message comes from a real contact whose WhatsApp has already been taken over. That's why it feels safe.
- The link opens a page made to look like Facebook or a photo viewer. It asks you to "verify" before you can see the picture, and wants your phone number.
- Meanwhile, the scammer opens WhatsApp Web on their own browser, picks "link with phone number" and enters your number. WhatsApp gives them an 8-digit code, which they show on the fake page.
- The page tells you to enter that code in WhatsApp to finish verifying. You do.
- Their browser is now one of your linked devices. They can read your chats and message your contacts as you, usually with the same photo bait or a request to borrow money.
There's also a QR version, where the page shows a WhatsApp Web QR code and asks you to scan it "to verify". Same result.
What makes it bad is that your phone keeps working normally. Nothing logs you out, so a lot of people only find out when a friend asks why they sent a weird link late at night.
To check right now, open WhatsApp > Settings (or the three-dot menu on Android) > Linked devices. If there's a browser or device you don't recognise, tap it and log out.
The rule to remember: only enter a WhatsApp pairing code or scan a WhatsApp QR when you're linking your own laptop or tablet. If a website, a "support agent" or anyone else hands you a code to put into WhatsApp, someone is trying to log in as you.
If it already happened to you:
- Log out the unknown device from Linked devices.
- Turn on two-step verification (Settings > Account > Two-step verification). It won't undo a linked device, but it makes it harder for someone to register your number on another phone.
- Tell your contacts to ignore money requests from you for a while.
- If anyone already sent money, they should call 1930 or file at cybercrime.gov.in quickly. Faster reports give a better chance of freezing the funds.
You can also report the original message on Chakshu through Sanchar Saathi.
If you've seen this with a different opening line, share it here (with names and numbers removed). The bait text changes but the code step stays the same.