u/Theskyisalive

The Christian God is irrational, unjust, and unloving

Introduction

We turn to religion to answer life’s deepest questions: Humans turn to religion to answer life’s deepest questions: Who are we? Why do we exist? How did existence arise? Could a God exist? Life then becomes a search for truth, a journey where you arrive at your own answers. However, most of us inherit a truth before we ever begin searching for one. Religion becomes something accepted rather than examined, and many people never undertake their own journey to answer those questions for themselves. 

Truth-seeking should begin openly, not with conclusions: Firstly, do you agree that we ought to search for the truth with the perspective of a non-believer? It would be irrational to first believe in a deity then look for evidence because you would be prone to bias. We must follow any and all evidence to its conclusion, rather than starting with the conclusion (Jesus is God) and cherry-picking data that is in support while ignoring what isn’t. If you can demonstrate that a deity exists only then is it time to believe.

If you disagree, do you know what the beliefs of all the major sects of Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Sikhism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Shintoism are and what they believe? Most people have not seriously studied even one other religion’s texts, let alone all major religions or what it means to experience life from another worldview. A genuine truth-seeker should follow evidence, reason, and moral intuition wherever they lead, rather than assuming the conclusion beforehand. The Christian expects the Muslim to seriously investigate Christianity and the Muslim expects the Christian to seriously investigate Islam, it would be hypocritical to expect others to deeply examine your religion while refusing to give the same openness and consideration to theirs, and that applies to all religions.

I ask that you read this with a pure heart, as a non-believer would, genuinely considering my questions and leaving all possibilities open. If you are not open to all possibilities and to the possibility of your religion being wrong, how is it fair to expect other people to do the same for your religion? 

You cannot use a religion’s assumptions to prove itself: Secondly, do you agree that it would be irrational for someone seeking truth without any bias to explain away contradictions in a religion through appeals to divine mystery, higher authority, or human limitation? If a person does not yet believe in a particular God, then they cannot reasonably use that God’s supposed nature or intentions to resolve problems within the religion itself. An impartial truth-seeker would not defer to claims such as “we are incapable of understanding God’s ways,” because the existence of that deity has not yet been established in the first place.

If you disagree, how would you feel if I quoted your opposition’s religion, whether it be say Hinduism or Islam’s texts, and told you that this book is the real word of God, and I rationalized whatever issues may be present in the doctrine using the religious book or human limitation, saying you just can’t understand Allah? You would disagree because you have not found sufficient evidence to believe that their God exists or that book to be the true word of God in the first place. Likewise, the Bible cannot simply be assumed to be the word of God during an impartial search for truth; that is precisely what must first be demonstrated. Otherwise, any contradiction or moral concern can be dismissed through appeals to divine mystery or human limitation, which results in circular reasoning. One cannot use God’s existence to justify problems within a religion when that existence is the very thing still under examination. 

Christian doctrine: God is calling out to everyone. If you heard of his message, you are responsible for having the free will to reject God. If you reject God, you choose hell, separation from God. It’s not torture – because you freely chose to live apart from God, you also chose separation from the source of Goodness. God doesn’t desire for you to go there, but you bear responsibility for your actions. It’s your fault if you researched Christianity and found the evidence insufficient. This only means you didn’t research Christianity enough, because if you had looked into it deeply enough, you’d know it’s the right one. 

Because of the verses below it seems reasonable to conclude that anyone who hears the message of Jesus Christ yet refuses to accept him as Lord and Savior and ask for forgiveness of his sins chooses eternal conscious torment — separation from God. Christianity places moral responsibility on the individual for rejecting the source of Goodness itself while living their earthly life. For this reason, inclusive interpretations — such as the idea that God judges individuals merely according to the “light available to them” — become difficult to reconcile with the exclusivist language found throughout the Bible. If salvation can be attained without acceptance of Christ then verses like John 14:6 and Mark 16:16 lose much of their meaning and urgency. The doctrine then becomes inconsistent: either explicit acceptance of Christ is necessary for salvation, or it is not. The large majority of Christians believe that salvation comes uniquely through Jesus Christ. Because of this, we will continue examining Christianity from a primarily exclusivist perspective: the view that explicit acceptance of Christ is necessary for salvation.

  • John 14:6: Jesus answered, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” 
  • Mark 16:16: Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned.
  • Matthew 7:13-14: Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. But small is the gate and narrow the road that leads to life, and only a few find it.

Arguments

So, as stated in the introduction, you cannot use a disputed conclusion (the Christian God exists) to justify itself during investigation. A religion that can explain away every contradiction through divine mystery becomes immune to criticism by definition, because then every other religion would have that privilege. If a God truly existed and intended to be known, his existence should be evident through the very human capacities we naturally possess — reason and morality — rather than requiring us to first presume his existence in order to reconcile ideas that appear irrational or morally contradictory. If a religion only makes sense once a person dismisses their own logic or morality by appealing to divine mystery or human limitation then belief is no longer being grounded in reason, but in presupposition. An impartial truth-seeker cannot assume a God exists in order to explain away the very contradictions that call that God into question. My argument is that for me to accept that the Christian God exists I would have to first do away with my reason and morality, because the Christian God is completely contradictory. A true God should not fundamentally contradict reason or morality. 

Firstly, would you agree that no religion has a privileged evidential claim sufficient enough to convince others? There is no practitioner that is able to go up to another practitioner and give them evidence that would convince them their God is true and exists. Each practitioner is capable of believing with equal passion, have their own personal reasons for why they believe, and even have direct experience in the form of visions in meditation, dreams, a voice heard back, synchronicities, or the like. If imperfect beings can be completely and equally convinced that their religion is true and there is no demonstrable proof that they can provide, how could a Just and Loving God orchestrate such a system that would lead nonresistant nonbelievers so easily astray, which rewards you for factors that are completely out of your hands? 

If there exists sincere non-believers that are nonresistant and would believe had they been provided with sufficient evidence, and God did not provide them that evidence, then he would be at fault. For what reason would a personal and loving God hide their existence from people who would love and worship them otherwise had they known he existed? You can’t explain this away with divine mystery – one cannot assume a God exists in order to explain away the very contradictions that call that God into question. According to our human capacities, reason and morality, a personal and loving God would always provide the sincere nonresistant non-believer with the sufficient evidence they would need to believe, because he wants to have a relationship with everyone that is open to him. Most rational people wouldn’t just believe in a deity because of witness testimony that according to man-made stories occurred thousands of years ago, prone to human error. Who is to say it isn’t just an entirely made up story (because we have no confirmation of any of the statements), or even if he existed, if Paul and others didn’t just write mythologized things about him following his death, or whether anyone actually even saw Jesus arise, which could instead be a story they made up, a dream, or a vision from psychedelic drugs as people from that time often partook?

Direct experience, information through our own senses, is the most trustworthy source of information, whereas second hand information, from other people, is much less trustworthy, especially information passed down over thousands of years. There are many people who claim to have direct experience of their truth, and no one has the right to say mine is more real than yours, because we are imperfect beings. No one is justified to say to another my God will sentence you to eternal suffering if you don’t believe in what I believe. 

Some may say that God values freely chosen relationships, not coercion, and that if God revealed himself belief would become unavoidable. That is false because Satan knows God exists and still chooses to rebel — knowledge does not destroy free will. A loving God could reveal his existence clearly without forcing love. Also, throughout the Bible, God revealed himself directly to countless individuals who still chose to reject him, showing that clear knowledge of God does not eliminate free will. Why is it fair for some to receive overwhelming revelation while sincere nonresistant non-believers today do not receive sufficient evidence, if any? 

I ask you this question: Are we, limited and finite beings, qualified to make decisions that would result in infinite punishment? We are not due to our imperfect nature and understanding. We are never making free decisions because we are largely influenced by other factors. Geographic location largely determines birth religion and factors like Indoctrination, culture, and social ostracism make it so that a large majority of believers remain in their birth religion – these explain away the large majority of religious belief more than an impartial search for truth does. The large majority of Christians in Christian countries remain Christian, and the large majority of Muslims in Muslim countries remain Muslim. 

  • Indoctrination: We are indoctrinated with a prepackaged truth, not given the opportunity to freely consider life’s deepest questions and pass it down to our children. 
  • Social ostracism: If you leave your religion, you will be ostracized.
  • Culture: Together with our genetics and upbringing creates our identity, giving us a certain lens to look out into the world and see other people as abnormal, the notion that we are right. But everyone is justified to believe what they believe, because had you been in their shoes, you would probably grow up to be similar. No one has the capacity to completely understand everyone’s point of view because we are all carrying different colored lenses, I don’t have everyone’s context to understand their stories. Therefore, everyone’s beliefs are justified. Unless one can demonstrably prove a certain religion to be true they don’t have the right to ask someone to throw away their entire identity to take up blind faith in a God they can’t prove to exist.

 

Imagine you were a Hindu monk, living a life according to your teachings. You live a life dedicated to your spiritual pursuit with minimal possessions and aspiring to live in the present, satisfied with what you have, letting go of the attachments that come with our body such as the never-ending desire for more and lack of peace in the moment. Christians came to your city and told you about Jesus, but you ignored them because there is no evidence for their truth except words in a book, whereas you had encountered your truth through your own direct experience by way of meditation. They have not even presented proof of the Christian God and dare say that if you don’t completely reject everything you are, take Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, their God will torture you forever, even though you are trying your best to be as kind to everyone as you could be. What did the Christian do to deserve being born in the correct religion, whereas you would have to go against your entire life and culture, face social ostracism, figure out what the correct religion is, and only then would you be saved? Why would someone throw their direct experience away in favor of someone’s blind faith? Is there any evidence of the Christian God that you could give a Hindu monk that could stand up to their direct experience? 

We are also influenced by other factors such as poor information, bias, culture (identity), neurobiology, psychology and more. How could limited mortal beings with imperfect understanding have the power to make an eternal decision based on that imperfect information and imperfect understanding? To put humans in that situation is cruel. 

Both the Bible and the Quran both state that their God is self-evident: 

  • Romans 1:19-20:  “For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse.”
  • Qur’an 41:53:  “We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that it is the truth…”

However, if either was self-evident, why hasn’t one of them woken up from their illusion? One could be reasonably justified to state that the existence of a Creator is self-evident, because isn’t it odd that there is existence at all? Wouldn’t it have been easier for there to have been nothing? If you woke up from unconscious sleep in your birth as a baby, then wouldn’t it be logical to assume you will do the same after you fall into slumber (death) again, since you did it before? However, both the Bible and Qu’ran state that the existence of their God is self-evident, which is not so. It is fair to believe that a God exists, but if you also add that your God will eternally torture me for non-belief, then you have the much larger burden of proof of proving he exists in the first place – he cannot be assumed into existence because no reasonable and loving human would choose to eternally torture another human for finite wrongdoing. 

The fact that sincere, intelligent people across contradictory religions all report certainty and spiritual experiences weakens the claim that the Christian God is self-evident. 

Even if by some miracle we mortal beings were qualified to make such a decision, does finite wrongdoing justify eternal suffering? 

Imagine an existence where you are suffering every single day of your life, there is no end to the fire. What did you do that was so bad that warranted this kind of punishment? The worst things I have done would probably be physical or non-physical arguments with others, do you think that is deserving of eternal suffering? If someone you loved were to kill you, would you say an eye for an eye? Would you want them to be eternally tortured? Would you want the worst human in existence to be eternally tortured? I’m not loving enough to love even the person who hurts myself or my loved ones. An omnibenevolent being would love all, even those who hurt them. Yet I can say such a punishment would be unfair, but an omnibenevolent being cannot? Are you or I better than God? We cannot explain this incoherence using human limitation or God’s mystery. Any problems must have a solution using our human capacities, otherwise non-believers would just be out of luck. God’s love isn’t just so much greater than any love you could have, but it is unconditional love. Unconditional love is loving in spite of imperfections, unwavering, and selfless affection focused on another’s happiness and well-being without strings attached, expectations, or limitations, regardless of their actions, flaws, or circumstances. Why would a God, a being who is perfect, all loving, want to torture you forever? Doesn’t he have anything better to do? 

Some people may say that the gravity of an offense is determined by the nature of the being offended. If you kick a rock, it is nothing; if you kick a dog, it is a crime; if you commit treason against a nation, it is a life-altering offense. Since God is infinitely good, rejection of that being is not a finite mistake but a rejection of the very source of goodness itself, you cannot judge the proportion of the punishment while ignoring the infinite scale of the one being rejected.

However, this argument quickly falls apart. If God is infinitely good, then his mercy, understanding, patience, and compassion should also be infinite. An infinitely wise being would fully understand the limitations of finite humans: our ignorance, psychology, culture, trauma, biology, and confusion. No perfectly loving and understanding creator would make it possible to be entirely convinced of your nonexistence, but in another religion or creator, then also choose to sentence you to eternal suffering because of that finite nature and understanding. Secondly, finite creatures with finite understanding cannot commit infinite crimes. Eternal punishment ceases to look like perfect justice and instead resembles disproportionate vengeance. The morally greater a being is, the less vindictive and retaliatory they become — so why would the greatest conceivable being demand endless suffering from finite creatures he knowingly created? Such a creator would have infinite mercy and understand that it is an unjust proposition to expect imperfect humans to be able to reliably judge the truth or face eternal suffering. 

Secondly, if God is both all powerful and all loving, why did he orchestrate a system where separation from him was entirely void of love, and closer to vengeance and infinite retribution? 

If God loves you (affection and care for your well-being and happiness) and has infinite power to do anything he desires then ‘separation from Goodness’ could be annihilation. Just like he created you without your permission, he can also annihilate you without your permission. Eternal suffering is completely against unconditional love, and if you are also all powerful then you can come up with infinitely many solutions. If he doesn’t, then he doesn’t love you, forget unconditionally. 

The Christian doctrine states that those who have heard of Jesus Christ and his message, and refuse to take him up as their Lord and Savior, willingly chose separation from God in an eternal hell. Eternal hell would mean that God has finite patience but an infinite capacity for violence and retribution. Are there some humans that cannot be redeemed at all in the eyes of God, like those that have not found the evidence sufficient to believe but otherwise would have?

It renders God’s love meaningless because no definition of love could include allowing infinite torture. 

Would you agree that God created you, and he is all powerful, all loving, and all knowing?

If God created you, and is also all knowing and all powerful, then he would know your future before you were even created – he had foreknowledge of whether you would choose or reject Jesus Christ here on earth. 

Yes, foreknowledge is not causation. Even though God knew what you would choose, God did not cause you to choose the actions you chose, we have free will and willingly chose to accept or reject Jesus Christ. 

But this brings forward the question: Why would an all loving God create beings already knowing they are destined to suffer eternally? 

A parent is accountable for the child’s actions if the child is given choices beyond their capacity. If you gave your child a blowtorch you are accountable if they end up burning themselves or someone else. Likewise, God would be accountable for creating creatures already knowing what choices they would make: giving limited, ignorant, and time-bound creatures responsibility for eternal decisions (with regard to a hell of eternal conscious torment) is far worse than handing a toddler a blowtorch, since the blowtorch doesn't burn for eternity the way that hell supposedly does. 

If I was a genius robotic engineer and created an artificial machine fully knowing that it would destroy the world, and could have refrained from creating it, then I would be responsible if it proceeds to destroy the world. I had foreknowledge of what would happen and still intentionally created it despite being able to refrain from doing so. Likewise, an all loving, all powerful and all knowing God would be responsible for creating beings that he knows will choose eternal conscious torment, which is completely contradictory to the claim that he is all loving. 

Would you choose to play this game that God orchestrated, now knowing everything that you know about its rules? 

God created your soul without asking you if you want to exist, then forces you to participate in an entirely random luck of the draw spin wheel that gives you no choice of time, location, religion, and family, wherein if you don’t make the right choices in a finite life, you earn yourself infinite suffering for all of eternity?

If you happen to be unlucky and not spin Christianity, you would be looking out into the world with the lens of another worldview, completely convinced that your religion and identity is right just as the Christian believes himself to be right, because we are limited and imperfect mortal beings? 

And if you happen to lose, you don’t even get the right to ask this God to annihilate you into nothingness the same way he created your soul without permission, but this loving God instead sentences you to eternal suffering? Eternal hell is beyond disproportionate and cannot be an earned punishment, no matter what a finite being does. 

If you say this game is at all just or loving, you would be incredibly dishonest. Nobody would accept this proposition, as no one has a privileged evidential claim – just like the Muslim cannot convince you that Allah exists, you cannot convince the Muslim that Jesus exists. Each religion can provide you with evidence that would be reasonable to you, both believers capable of believing in their religion with equal passion, even receiving direct experience from their practice in the form of visions in meditation, dreams, a voice heard back, synchronicities, or the like.

You might say that I have no right to judge God based on my own human reason or moral intuition – that our moral intuition is fallen and limited, so apparent contradictions between divine justice and human fairness are not decisive objections against God’s existence. However, If human moral intuition is unable to judge whether eternal punishment is unjust, then humans are also too fallen and unreliable to judge that Christianity itself is true, that God is good, or that the Bible is morally trustworthy. You cannot appeal to human reason and moral intuition when arguing for Christianity then dismiss those same faculties the moment contradictions arise. If we need our reason and moral intuition to figure out which is the true God then the true God naturally cannot contradict those faculties. 

Do you believe it would be justified to require individuals to compensate for historical injustices they did not personally commit?

That would be very irrational. If most people agree that individuals are not morally responsible for the actions of their ancestors, then it becomes difficult to justify taking from people today in order to compensate for wrongs committed by previous generations.

A person may belong to a socially “advantaged” group while having no inherited wealth, privilege, or connection to past injustices. If their achievements came through their own effort, why would it be just to hold them accountable for actions they never committed?

The same issue appears in the doctrine of original sin. If human beings are born without choosing their condition, why should they bear moral responsibility for the actions of Adam and Eve? Punishing descendants for the actions of others seems inconsistent with the principle that each individual is morally responsible only for their own choices.

Why would a human being, who is born a part of nature, capable of doing both good and bad, be required to ask for forgiveness of their sins to a God who has not proven himself to exist? We appear no different than animals, like the Lion who eats the Zebra. Does the Lion also ask God for forgiveness after he utilizes his natural-given nature? Why then ought humans ask for forgiveness when they utilize their nature of reason, morality, and free will? 

Secondly, because Adam and Eve did not not have knowledge of good and evil before eating of the fruit, by any reasonable metric they should be blameless when they ate the fruit. For all they knew, the serpent was God’s creation, just like them, a friend, and not knowing of good or evil, they do not know that it is bad to disobey God and do as the serpent tells them. 

Let me ask you this: How can any person of conscience enjoy Heaven knowing that others are in Hell? 

It would be morally untenable unless believers have their memories of non-believers wiped, including family and friends, in which case would you still be the same human being, completely void of all of the people and experiences that made you who you are?

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u/Theskyisalive — 3 days ago

The Christian God is irrational, unjust, and unloving

Introduction

We turn to religion to answer life’s deepest questions: Humans turn to religion to answer life’s deepest questions: Who are we? Why do we exist? How did existence arise? Could a God exist? Life then becomes a search for truth, a journey where you arrive at your own answers. However, most of us inherit a truth before we ever begin searching for one. Religion becomes something accepted rather than examined, and many people never undertake their own journey to answer those questions for themselves. 

Truth-seeking should begin openly, not with conclusions: Firstly, do you agree that we ought to search for the truth with the perspective of a non-believer? It would be irrational to first believe in a deity then look for evidence because you would be prone to bias. We must follow any and all evidence to its conclusion, rather than starting with the conclusion (Jesus is God) and cherry-picking data that is in support while ignoring what isn’t. If you can demonstrate that a deity exists only then is it time to believe.

If you disagree, do you know what the beliefs of all the major sects of Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Sikhism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Shintoism are and what they believe? Most people have not seriously studied even one other religion’s texts, let alone all major religions or what it means to experience life from another worldview. A genuine truth-seeker should follow evidence, reason, and moral intuition wherever they lead, rather than assuming the conclusion beforehand. The Christian expects the Muslim to seriously investigate Christianity and the Muslim expects the Christian to seriously investigate Islam, it would be hypocritical to expect others to deeply examine your religion while refusing to give the same openness and consideration to theirs, and that applies to all religions.

I ask that you read this with a pure heart, as a non-believer would, genuinely considering my questions and leaving all possibilities open. If you are not open to all possibilities and to the possibility of your religion being wrong, how is it fair to expect other people to do the same for your religion? 

You cannot use a religion’s assumptions to prove itself: Secondly, do you agree that it would be irrational for someone seeking truth without any bias to explain away contradictions in a religion through appeals to divine mystery, higher authority, or human limitation? If a person does not yet believe in a particular God, then they cannot reasonably use that God’s supposed nature or intentions to resolve problems within the religion itself. An impartial truth-seeker would not defer to claims such as “we are incapable of understanding God’s ways,” because the existence of that deity has not yet been established in the first place.

If you disagree, how would you feel if I quoted your opposition’s religion, whether it be say Hinduism or Islam’s texts, and told you that this book is the real word of God, and I rationalized whatever issues may be present in the doctrine using the religious book or human limitation, saying you just can’t understand Allah? You would disagree because you have not found sufficient evidence to believe that their God exists or that book to be the true word of God in the first place. Likewise, the Bible cannot simply be assumed to be the word of God during an impartial search for truth; that is precisely what must first be demonstrated. Otherwise, any contradiction or moral concern can be dismissed through appeals to divine mystery or human limitation, which results in circular reasoning. One cannot use God’s existence to justify problems within a religion when that existence is the very thing still under examination. 

Christian doctrine: God is calling out to everyone. If you heard of his message, you are responsible for having the free will to reject God. If you reject God, you choose hell, separation from God. It’s not torture – because you freely chose to live apart from God, you also chose separation from the source of Goodness. God doesn’t desire for you to go there, but you bear responsibility for your actions. It’s your fault if you researched Christianity and found the evidence insufficient. This only means you didn’t research Christianity enough, because if you had looked into it deeply enough, you’d know it’s the right one. 

Because of the verses below it seems reasonable to conclude that anyone who hears the message of Jesus Christ yet refuses to accept him as Lord and Savior and ask for forgiveness of his sins chooses eternal conscious torment — separation from God. Christianity places moral responsibility on the individual for rejecting the source of Goodness itself while living their earthly life. For this reason, inclusive interpretations — such as the idea that God judges individuals merely according to the “light available to them” — become difficult to reconcile with the exclusivist language found throughout the Bible. If salvation can be attained without acceptance of Christ then verses like John 14:6 and Mark 16:16 lose much of their meaning and urgency. The doctrine then becomes inconsistent: either explicit acceptance of Christ is necessary for salvation, or it is not. The large majority of Christians believe that salvation comes uniquely through Jesus Christ. Because of this, we will continue examining Christianity from a primarily exclusivist perspective: the view that explicit acceptance of Christ is necessary for salvation.

  • John 14:6: Jesus answered, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” 
  • Mark 16:16: Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned.
  • Matthew 7:13-14: Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. But small is the gate and narrow the road that leads to life, and only a few find it.

Arguments

So, as stated in the introduction, you cannot use a disputed conclusion (the Christian God exists) to justify itself during investigation. A religion that can explain away every contradiction through divine mystery becomes immune to criticism by definition, because then every other religion would have that privilege. If a God truly existed and intended to be known, his existence should be evident through the very human capacities we naturally possess — reason and morality — rather than requiring us to first presume his existence in order to reconcile ideas that appear irrational or morally contradictory. If a religion only makes sense once a person dismisses their own logic or morality by appealing to divine mystery or human limitation then belief is no longer being grounded in reason, but in presupposition. An impartial truth-seeker cannot assume a God exists in order to explain away the very contradictions that call that God into question. My argument is that for me to accept that the Christian God exists I would have to first do away with my reason and morality, because the Christian God is completely contradictory. A true God should not fundamentally contradict reason or morality. 

Firstly, would you agree that no religion has a privileged evidential claim sufficient enough to convince others? There is no practitioner that is able to go up to another practitioner and give them evidence that would convince them their God is true and exists. Each practitioner is capable of believing with equal passion, have their own personal reasons for why they believe, and even have direct experience in the form of visions in meditation, dreams, a voice heard back, synchronicities, or the like. If imperfect beings can be completely and equally convinced that their religion is true and there is no demonstrable proof that they can provide, how could a Just and Loving God orchestrate such a system that would lead nonresistant nonbelievers so easily astray, which rewards you for factors that are completely out of your hands? 

If there exists sincere non-believers that are nonresistant and would believe had they been provided with sufficient evidence, and God did not provide them that evidence, then he would be at fault. For what reason would a personal and loving God hide their existence from people who would love and worship them otherwise had they known he existed? You can’t explain this away with divine mystery – one cannot assume a God exists in order to explain away the very contradictions that call that God into question. According to our human capacities, reason and morality, a personal and loving God would always provide the sincere nonresistant non-believer with the sufficient evidence they would need to believe, because he wants to have a relationship with everyone that is open to him. Most rational people wouldn’t just believe in a deity because of witness testimony that according to man-made stories occurred thousands of years ago, prone to human error. Who is to say it isn’t just an entirely made up story (because we have no confirmation of any of the statements), or even if he existed, if Paul and others didn’t just write mythologized things about him following his death, or whether anyone actually even saw Jesus arise, which could instead be a story they made up, a dream, or a vision from psychedelic drugs as people from that time often partook?

Direct experience, information through our own senses, is the most trustworthy source of information, whereas second hand information, from other people, is much less trustworthy, especially information passed down over thousands of years. There are many people who claim to have direct experience of their truth, and no one has the right to say mine is more real than yours, because we are imperfect beings. No one is justified to say to another my God will sentence you to eternal suffering if you don’t believe in what I believe. 

Some may say that God values freely chosen relationships, not coercion, and that if God revealed himself belief would become unavoidable. That is false because Satan knows God exists and still chooses to rebel — knowledge does not destroy free will. A loving God could reveal his existence clearly without forcing love. Also, throughout the Bible, God revealed himself directly to countless individuals who still chose to reject him, showing that clear knowledge of God does not eliminate free will. Why is it fair for some to receive overwhelming revelation while sincere nonresistant non-believers today do not receive sufficient evidence, if any? 

I ask you this question: Are we, limited and finite beings, qualified to make decisions that would result in infinite punishment? We are not due to our imperfect nature and understanding. We are never making free decisions because we are largely influenced by other factors. Geographic location largely determines birth religion and factors like Indoctrination, culture, and social ostracism make it so that a large majority of believers remain in their birth religion – these explain away the large majority of religious belief more than an impartial search for truth does. The large majority of Christians in Christian countries remain Christian, and the large majority of Muslims in Muslim countries remain Muslim. 

  • Indoctrination: We are indoctrinated with a prepackaged truth, not given the opportunity to freely consider life’s deepest questions and pass it down to our children. 
  • Social ostracism: If you leave your religion, you will be ostracized.
  • Culture: Together with our genetics and upbringing creates our identity, giving us a certain lens to look out into the world and see other people as abnormal, the notion that we are right. But everyone is justified to believe what they believe, because had you been in their shoes, you would probably grow up to be similar. No one has the capacity to completely understand everyone’s point of view because we are all carrying different colored lenses, I don’t have everyone’s context to understand their stories. Therefore, everyone’s beliefs are justified. Unless one can demonstrably prove a certain religion to be true they don’t have the right to ask someone to throw away their entire identity to take up blind faith in a God they can’t prove to exist.

 

Imagine you were a Hindu monk, living a life according to your teachings. You live a life dedicated to your spiritual pursuit with minimal possessions and aspiring to live in the present, satisfied with what you have, letting go of the attachments that come with our body such as the never-ending desire for more and lack of peace in the moment. Christians came to your city and told you about Jesus, but you ignored them because there is no evidence for their truth except words in a book, whereas you had encountered your truth through your own direct experience by way of meditation. They have not even presented proof of the Christian God and dare say that if you don’t completely reject everything you are, take Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, their God will torture you forever, even though you are trying your best to be as kind to everyone as you could be. What did the Christian do to deserve being born in the correct religion, whereas you would have to go against your entire life and culture, face social ostracism, figure out what the correct religion is, and only then would you be saved? Why would someone throw their direct experience away in favor of someone’s blind faith? Is there any evidence of the Christian God that you could give a Hindu monk that could stand up to their direct experience? 

We are also influenced by other factors such as poor information, bias, culture (identity), neurobiology, psychology and more. How could limited mortal beings with imperfect understanding have the power to make an eternal decision based on that imperfect information and imperfect understanding? To put humans in that situation is cruel. 

Both the Bible and the Quran both state that their God is self-evident: 

  • Romans 1:19-20:  “For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse.”
  • Qur’an 41:53:  “We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that it is the truth…”

However, if either was self-evident, why hasn’t one of them woken up from their illusion? One could be reasonably justified to state that the existence of a Creator is self-evident, because isn’t it odd that there is existence at all? Wouldn’t it have been easier for there to have been nothing? If you woke up from unconscious sleep in your birth as a baby, then wouldn’t it be logical to assume you will do the same after you fall into slumber (death) again, since you did it before? However, both the Bible and Qu’ran state that the existence of their God is self-evident, which is not so. It is fair to believe that a God exists, but if you also add that your God will eternally torture me for non-belief, then you have the much larger burden of proof of proving he exists in the first place – he cannot be assumed into existence because no reasonable and loving human would choose to eternally torture another human for finite wrongdoing. 

The fact that sincere, intelligent people across contradictory religions all report certainty and spiritual experiences weakens the claim that the Christian God is self-evident. 

Even if by some miracle we mortal beings were qualified to make such a decision, does finite wrongdoing justify eternal suffering? 

Imagine an existence where you are suffering every single day of your life, there is no end to the fire. What did you do that was so bad that warranted this kind of punishment? The worst things I have done would probably be physical or non-physical arguments with others, do you think that is deserving of eternal suffering? If someone you loved were to kill you, would you say an eye for an eye? Would you want them to be eternally tortured? Would you want the worst human in existence to be eternally tortured? I’m not loving enough to love even the person who hurts myself or my loved ones. An omnibenevolent being would love all, even those who hurt them. Yet I can say such a punishment would be unfair, but an omnibenevolent being cannot? Are you or I better than God? We cannot explain this incoherence using human limitation or God’s mystery. Any problems must have a solution using our human capacities, otherwise non-believers would just be out of luck. God’s love isn’t just so much greater than any love you could have, but it is unconditional love. Unconditional love is loving in spite of imperfections, unwavering, and selfless affection focused on another’s happiness and well-being without strings attached, expectations, or limitations, regardless of their actions, flaws, or circumstances. Why would a God, a being who is perfect, all loving, want to torture you forever? Doesn’t he have anything better to do? 

Some people may say that the gravity of an offense is determined by the nature of the being offended. If you kick a rock, it is nothing; if you kick a dog, it is a crime; if you commit treason against a nation, it is a life-altering offense. Since God is infinitely good, rejection of that being is not a finite mistake but a rejection of the very source of goodness itself, you cannot judge the proportion of the punishment while ignoring the infinite scale of the one being rejected.

However, this argument quickly falls apart. If God is infinitely good, then his mercy, understanding, patience, and compassion should also be infinite. An infinitely wise being would fully understand the limitations of finite humans: our ignorance, psychology, culture, trauma, biology, and confusion. No perfectly loving and understanding creator would make it possible to be entirely convinced of your nonexistence, but in another religion or creator, then also choose to sentence you to eternal suffering because of that finite nature and understanding. Secondly, finite creatures with finite understanding cannot commit infinite crimes. Eternal punishment ceases to look like perfect justice and instead resembles disproportionate vengeance. The morally greater a being is, the less vindictive and retaliatory they become — so why would the greatest conceivable being demand endless suffering from finite creatures he knowingly created? Such a creator would have infinite mercy and understand that it is an unjust proposition to expect imperfect humans to be able to reliably judge the truth or face eternal suffering. 

Secondly, if God is both all powerful and all loving, why did he orchestrate a system where separation from him was entirely void of love, and closer to vengeance and infinite retribution? 

If God loves you (affection and care for your well-being and happiness) and has infinite power to do anything he desires then ‘separation from Goodness’ could be annihilation. Just like he created you without your permission, he can also annihilate you without your permission. Eternal suffering is completely against unconditional love, and if you are also all powerful then you can come up with infinitely many solutions. If he doesn’t, then he doesn’t love you, forget unconditionally. 

The Christian doctrine states that those who have heard of Jesus Christ and his message, and refuse to take him up as their Lord and Savior, willingly chose separation from God in an eternal hell. Eternal hell would mean that God has finite patience but an infinite capacity for violence and retribution. Are there some humans that cannot be redeemed at all in the eyes of God, like those that have not found the evidence sufficient to believe but otherwise would have?

It renders God’s love meaningless because no definition of love could include allowing infinite torture. 

Would you agree that God created you, and he is all powerful, all loving, and all knowing?

If God created you, and is also all knowing and all powerful, then he would know your future before you were even created – he had foreknowledge of whether you would choose or reject Jesus Christ here on earth. 

Yes, foreknowledge is not causation. Even though God knew what you would choose, God did not cause you to choose the actions you chose, we have free will and willingly chose to accept or reject Jesus Christ. 

But this brings forward the question: Why would an all loving God create beings already knowing they are destined to suffer eternally? 

A parent is accountable for the child’s actions if the child is given choices beyond their capacity. If you gave your child a blowtorch you are accountable if they end up burning themselves or someone else. Likewise, God would be accountable for creating creatures already knowing what choices they would make: giving limited, ignorant, and time-bound creatures responsibility for eternal decisions (with regard to a hell of eternal conscious torment) is far worse than handing a toddler a blowtorch, since the blowtorch doesn't burn for eternity the way that hell supposedly does. 

If I was a genius robotic engineer and created an artificial machine fully knowing that it would destroy the world, and could have refrained from creating it, then I would be responsible if it proceeds to destroy the world. I had foreknowledge of what would happen and still intentionally created it despite being able to refrain from doing so. Likewise, an all loving, all powerful and all knowing God would be responsible for creating beings that he knows will choose eternal conscious torment, which is completely contradictory to the claim that he is all loving. 

Would you choose to play this game that God orchestrated, now knowing everything that you know about its rules? 

God created your soul without asking you if you want to exist, then forces you to participate in an entirely random luck of the draw spin wheel that gives you no choice of time, location, religion, and family, wherein if you don’t make the right choices in a finite life, you earn yourself infinite suffering for all of eternity?

If you happen to be unlucky and not spin Christianity, you would be looking out into the world with the lens of another worldview, completely convinced that your religion and identity is right just as the Christian believes himself to be right, because we are limited and imperfect mortal beings? 

And if you happen to lose, you don’t even get the right to ask this God to annihilate you into nothingness the same way he created your soul without permission, but this loving God instead sentences you to eternal suffering? Eternal hell is beyond disproportionate and cannot be an earned punishment, no matter what a finite being does. 

If you say this game is at all just or loving, you would be incredibly dishonest. Nobody would accept this proposition, as no one has a privileged evidential claim – just like the Muslim cannot convince you that Allah exists, you cannot convince the Muslim that Jesus exists. Each religion can provide you with evidence that would be reasonable to you, both believers capable of believing in their religion with equal passion, even receiving direct experience from their practice in the form of visions in meditation, dreams, a voice heard back, synchronicities, or the like.

You might say that I have no right to judge God based on my own human reason or moral intuition – that our moral intuition is fallen and limited, so apparent contradictions between divine justice and human fairness are not decisive objections against God’s existence. However, If human moral intuition is unable to judge whether eternal punishment is unjust, then humans are also too fallen and unreliable to judge that Christianity itself is true, that God is good, or that the Bible is morally trustworthy. You cannot appeal to human reason and moral intuition when arguing for Christianity then dismiss those same faculties the moment contradictions arise. If we need our reason and moral intuition to figure out which is the true God then the true God naturally cannot contradict those faculties. 

Do you believe it would be justified to require individuals to compensate for historical injustices they did not personally commit?

That would be very irrational. If most people agree that individuals are not morally responsible for the actions of their ancestors, then it becomes difficult to justify taking from people today in order to compensate for wrongs committed by previous generations.

A person may belong to a socially “advantaged” group while having no inherited wealth, privilege, or connection to past injustices. If their achievements came through their own effort, why would it be just to hold them accountable for actions they never committed?

The same issue appears in the doctrine of original sin. If human beings are born without choosing their condition, why should they bear moral responsibility for the actions of Adam and Eve? Punishing descendants for the actions of others seems inconsistent with the principle that each individual is morally responsible only for their own choices.

Why would a human being, who is born a part of nature, capable of doing both good and bad, be required to ask for forgiveness of their sins to a God who has not proven himself to exist? We appear no different than animals, like the Lion who eats the Zebra. Does the Lion also ask God for forgiveness after he utilizes his natural-given nature? Why then ought humans ask for forgiveness when they utilize their nature of reason, morality, and free will? 

Secondly, because Adam and Eve did not not have knowledge of good and evil before eating of the fruit, by any reasonable metric they should be blameless when they ate the fruit. For all they knew, the serpent was God’s creation, just like them, a friend, and not knowing of good or evil, they do not know that it is bad to disobey God and do as the serpent tells them. 

Let me ask you this: How can any person of conscience enjoy Heaven knowing that others are in Hell? 

It would be morally untenable unless believers have their memories of non-believers wiped, including family and friends, in which case would you still be the same human being, completely void of all of the people and experiences that made you who you are?

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u/Theskyisalive — 3 days ago
▲ 3 r/LSD

Need Advice For Taking A Lot Of Gel Tabs

Hey yall I have an insane natural resistance to psychedelics -- I don't take any medication. I've previously taken over 20+ tabs (150ug) at once in my mouth and I didn't experience much of what is generally experienced, I was still just me and able to function, the visuals were amazing though, it was very electrical as if I am looking at a VR game, but nothing mystical.

My reason for doing psychedelics however is to have mystical experiences, I want to find out for sure whether there is something more -- at this point in my research, I am entirely confident of it. We are not just bodies that will return to nothing following our death. If you arose from nothing before, why would anyone be certain they can't do it again? There is so much conclusive evidence of telepathy and that consciousness extends beyond death such as remote viewing, NDEs, the telepathy tapes, etc. We are just one piece of God, consciousness, seeing the infinite realities from infinite perspectives.

So I will be doing over 40+ gels in my next trip. Will be my second time doing gels, my first time was 10 gels (tolerance fully reset, 2 weeks) and it was mostly an experience of seeing the carpets moving, wall moving, etc -- nothing crazy. I left them in my mouth for about 15 minutes then swallowed them. Now I am wondering what would be the easiest way to take 40+ gels. I don't want them to taste bad in my mouth or cause any issues.

I've never swallowed LSD, whats the easiest way to go about doing it? I.e, do I swallow five at a time? I usually trip 2-3 hours after a meal. Would this be enough or should I extend the time? How much additional time would you estimate it would take before it starts hitting like dissolved LSD?

Yes, I've tried mushrooms, its not just with LSD. Yes, I am confident these are legit, my friends tried them.

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u/Theskyisalive — 6 days ago

Christianity is irrational, unloving, and unfair

Introduction

You should read this with the perspective of a non-believer: This will be a thorough breakdown of how Christianity and similar ideologies (Abrahamic religions) cannot exist. I only ask that you read this with a pure heart, with the perspective of a non-believer, genuinely considering my questions and leaving all possibilities open. If you are not open to all possibilities and to the possibility of your religion being wrong, how is it fair to expect other people to do the same for your religion? 

Religion exists to try to explain life's most important questions: The most important questions to life are who are you, why and how do you exist, could a God exist. Isn’t it odd that there is existence at all? Wouldn’t it have been easier for there to have been nothing? What happens after your death? If you woke up from unconscious sleep in your birth as a baby, then who is to say you won’t wake up again after you fall into slumber in death again, since you did it before? There are the questions that religion rose to answer, because most of us cannot be satisfied without an answer.

The only honest and rational way to answer these questions can only be arrived at after impartially reviewing all the religions: You don’t believe in a deity then look for evidence. We must follow the evidence to its conclusion – considering all of the religions equally and seeing if any of them are able to provide us with reasonable evidence or direct experience that can point us to the truth. This becomes a search for the truth, eliminating cultural bias that would make us favor one religion more than the other. Instead, most believers of religion start backwards – we begin with the conclusion (Jesus is God and the Bible is word of God) then search for evidence that is in support of the conclusion while completely ignoring any data that isn’t (cherry-picking). This isn’t logical, but we do that when we teach our children, who accept whatever they are told as truth uncritically, that this one religion is real before they have the mental capacity to doubt or consider alternatives. If you can demonstrate that a deity exists only then is it time to believe.  

You cannot defer to God’s mystery, human limitation, or a higher authority: The Bible states that God’s existence is self-evident in Romans 1:19-20, and if non-believers don’t see it, they are without excuse. This means it ought to be obvious. If I grow up being taught that Jesus is God, and If I run into an issue that I can’t explain with my human capacities, then I cannot defer to human limitation because a non-believer or someone of another religion wouldn’t. I cannot say, “my thoughts are not your thoughts nor my ways your ways.” As a non-believer, they have not found sufficient evidence to believe the Christian God exists in the first place, so it is illogical to defer to his qualities to explain the things that do not make sense. If a deity exists it should be possible to find sufficient evidence through our human capacities. 

Religion becomes truth itself, not to be questioned, rather than a search for truth: If we are trying to figure out which book is true, then we cannot use this book (The Bible) to prove the book. A reasonable non-believer needs unbiased evidence that demonstrably proves it to be true. If you arrive at the conclusion that the Bible is the word of God not through a legitimate impartial search for the truth but by it being the truth itself (often blind faith), then it is very easy to make circular arguments. If I run into an issue, it is my fault when a problem arises, because there can be no problem, it is the infallible word of God. This wouldn’t work with a non-believer, because they have not found sufficient evidence for God’s existence, so as of now, The Bible is not the word of God. Scripture is not authoritative to someone who does not already accept it. As people searching for the truth and the truth only, it is but only a text that must first prove itself to be the real word of God. 

Arguments from Self-Evidence

Romans 1:19-20:  “For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse.”

Qur’an 41:53:  “We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that it is the truth…”

Indoctrination, culture, and social ostracism explain religious belief more than an impartial search for truth does: The Christian’s God existence is not any more self-evident than any other religion. If both the Christian and Muslim say their God is self-evident, why hasn’t one of them woken up from their illusion? We are fed and feed a prepackaged answer to our kids, not given an opportunity to consider life’s most important questions. If you leave your religion, you will be ostracized – potentially lose your family and friends. Culture creates our identity, our genetics and upbringing, which gives us a certain lens to look out into the world and see other people as abnormal, the notion that we are right. But everyone is justified to believe what they believe, because had you been in their shoes, you would probably grow up to be similar. No one has the capacity to completely understand everyone’s point of view because we are all carrying different colored lenses, I don’t have everyone’s context to understand their stories. Everyone’s beliefs are justified. Unless one can demonstrably prove a certain religion to be true, then no one has any right to ask someone to throw away their entire identity to take up blind faith in a story without any demonstrable evidence. The most rational action is to stick to the religion you were born in because it’s not worth the costs of leaving unless you have legitimate evidence to go to another religion. If that evidence was there, people wouldn’t be arguing over which one is right. 

Geography determines belief: Imagine you were a Hindu monk in India. You sat in meditation many hours a day in order to approach the answer that your teachers claimed is the way to have direct experience of the truth, which according to them, is that we are not the body itself, but consciousness, awareness, an observer, or even a soul, that is here to have a human experience, and forget that it is God – that God merely separated himself into infinite pieces to experience the infinite realities which contain all possibilities from all points of views, through all eyes. You live a life dedicated to this spiritual pursuit with minimal possessions, aspiring to live in the present and being happy with what you have, letting go of the attachments that come with our body such as the never-ending desire for more and lack of peace in the moment. What if Christians came to your city to preach the Bible? You would ignore them because there is no evidence for their truth except words in a book, whereas you had encountered the truth through your own direct experience by way of meditation. They have not even presented proof of the Christian God and dare say that if you don’t completely reject everything you are, their God will torture you forever, even though you are trying your best to be as kind to everyone as you could be. What did the Christian do to deserve being born in the correct religion, whereas you would have to go against your indoctrination, destroy your entire life and culture, face social ostracism, figure out what the correct religion is, and only then would you be saved? 

No one has a privileged evidential claim: If each practitioner believes with equal passion, have their own personal reasons for why they believe, each religion capable of providing the practitioner with direct experience in the form of visions in meditation, dreams, a voice heard back, synchronicities, or the like, each believing that they couldn’t possibly be wrong, then isn’t it impossible for an outside observer to determine which of them is correct? If a Christian baby was swapped with a Muslim baby at birth, they would probably remain Muslim, shaped by their indoctrination and culture, as very few ever leave their birth religion. Not only is there no benefit to doing so because of social ostracism, but there is no demonstrable proof for any other religion, besides direct experience. You don’t just believe in a deity because of witness testimony. Any proof of God based on argument alone necessarily falls short. You cannot theorize God into existence or show using math. The closest you can get is a theory, you still have to demonstrate it, or directly experience it for yourself. There are many people who claim to have direct experience of their truth, and no one has the right to say mine is more real than yours. Direct experience, information through our own senses, is the most trustworthy source of information, whereas second hand information, from other people, is much less trustworthy, especially information passed down over thousands of years. And unfortunately, the vast majority of believers do not have direct experience, but blind faith. Why would someone throw their direct experience away in favor of someone’s blind faith? Is there any evidence of the Christian God that you could give a Hindu monk that could stand up to their direct experience? 

Determine if you came to your answer through an impartial search: Do you know the beliefs of all the major sects of Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Sikhism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Shinto are and what they believe? Most people have not read one other religion’s text, forget all, and forget living as another person. If one accepts their culture’s teachings as the truth without any impartial research, then had they been swapped with a baby of another religion, they may not have truly considered Christianity as a possibility just as they haven’t considered the other possibilities in their current position. 

Philosophical arguments hold no merit: The fine-tuning argument (the universe appears precisely set up to allow life, slightly different parameters and we would not exist), classical design (existence is so beautiful and complex which suggests there must be a designer) fail because there is no reason why our existence couldn’t be finely tuned by nature, a probabilistic occurrence. Given that there are many galaxies that themselves contain many galaxies, the odds of our Earth appearing are not impossible. We are nowhere close to understanding how large the universe is, and our physics laws are still incomplete. Cosmological arguments (Why does the universe exist at all) fail because they only tell us we don’t know why or how we exist. Just because we don’t know, doesn’t give us permission to conclude that it must be the Christian God – what about all the other potential Gods or reasons? Energy is only transformed, not created or destroyed, so one could argue that the universe has always existed, transforming between different states. 

Arguments from Omnibenevolence, Omnipotence, & Omniscience

Christian doctrine states that God is calling out to everyone. If you heard of his message, you are responsible for having the free will to reject God. If you reject God, you choose hell, separation from God. It’s not torture – because you freely chose to live apart from God, you also chose separation from the source of Goodness. God doesn’t desire for you to go there, but you bear responsibility for your actions. It’s your fault if you researched Christianity and found the evidence insufficient. This only means you didn’t research Christianity enough, because if you had looked into it deeply enough, you’d know it’s the right one. 

It is immoral for God to not provide sufficient evidence to believers who would believe had the evidence been sufficient: If someone found the evidence insufficient for belief (it would be no more than blind faith) then how can they be held responsible? If God is genuinely sought out by an individual who wants to make a connection, then he has a duty to respond, as he says he is a personal and loving God who wants a relationship with everyone – especially more so because our eternal salvation or damnation hinges on this belief. A truly omnibenevolent (all good) God who doesn’t respond has no right to put him in hell. In the case that someone never heard of Jesus, like tribes separated from society, there is no one answer, but various ones. How can the Bible be the infallible word of God when Christians aren’t even united in what they believe? 

Infinite punishment for finite actions is disproportionate: Imagine an existence where you are suffering every single day of your life, there is no end to the fire. What did you do that was so bad that warranted this kind of punishment? The worst things I have done would probably be physical or non-physical arguments with others, do you think that is deserving of eternal suffering? Are there some humans that cannot be redeemed at all in the eyes of God, like those that have not found the evidence scientifically sufficient to believe but otherwise would have? If someone you loved were to suddenly kill you, would you say an eye for an eye? Would you want them to be eternally tortured? Would you want the worst human in existence to be eternally tortured? I’m not loving enough to love even the person who hurts myself or my loved ones. An omnibenevolent being would love all, even those who hurt them. Yet I can say such a punishment would be unfair, but an omnibenevolent being cannot? Are you or I better than God? We cannot explain this incoherence using human limitation or God’s mystery. Any problems must have a solution using our human capacities, otherwise non-believers would just be out of luck. God’s love isn’t just so much greater than any love you could have, but it is unconditional love. Unconditional love is loving in spite of imperfections, unwavering, and selfless affection focused on another’s happiness and well-being without strings attached, expectations, or limitations, regardless of their actions, flaws, or circumstances. Why would a God, a being who is perfect, all loving, want to torture you forever? Doesn’t he have anything better to do? 

An omnibenevolent/omnipotent would not resort to eternal suffering: If God loves you (affection and care for your well-being and happiness) and has infinite power to do anything he desires then ‘separation from Goodness’ could be annihilation. Just like he created you without your permission, he can also annihilate you without your permission. Eternal suffering is completely against unconditional love, and if you are also all powerful then you can come up with infinitely many solutions. If he doesn’t, then he doesn’t love you, forget unconditionally. 

It is immoral for an omnibenevolent/omniscient God to create souls he knows would suffer eternally: Why create souls who are destined to suffer forever? God did not cause me or you to choose the actions we chose, we have free will. Foreknowledge is not causation. But, if before making you, he knew your eternal fate, then it might as well have been causation. You had no part to play in choosing whether you want to participate in this game. Imagine that God had a two sided dice, one side instantiates a universe where your soul goes to hell and a universe where your soul goes to heaven. If God, before rolling the dice, knows that it will lead to you going to hell, why would he roll the dice in the first place? If he still proceeds to roll it, then you could say he caused it to happen. This effect, a human soul in hell, would not have happened if he had not chosen to roll the dice. No one else is responsible but him. The result is already written in stone. Why would an omnibenevolent God create beings knowing they are destined to suffer eternally?

It is immoral for an omnibenevolent/omniscient God to create souls that suffer greatly in this life knowing they would be annihilated: Those that believe in annihilationism might instead ask, "Why did God create some people even though he knew they wouldn’t choose him and would be annihilated?” and would respond that isn’t it better that they got an opportunity to live, that God doesn’t owe us anything? However, why would an omnibenevolent God create a being that he knows will suffer greatly in this life with nothing good (imagine the worst suffering, like someone locked up somewhere from birth and tortured) and that he knows has nothing in store for them like eternal salvation, because he knows they will be annihilated (they are so tortured and hurt that they don’t even think about God). What does God get out of that besides torturing a poor soul for a lifespan then annihilating her or him? It's okay since the majority of the souls had a positive experience, so we can brush those aside as acceptable losses, necessary evils, collateral? That person that suffered matters more than the people who had good experiences, because not only did God create them knowing they would suffer, suffering holds a much greater weight than happiness. It is better for many people to have a neutral experience (non-existence), than for one to suffer greatly so those people can have a joyous time. Because those people wouldn't have known otherwise, they had no mechanism by which they can regret not being born. But the one that suffered, they would regret it everyday, and they came into existence without being asked if they would like to participate.   

If you wouldn’t accept this proposition before you participated, then it isn’t fair: Someone might say annihilation wouldn’t be the loving solution, because the soul, moral life and judgement hold weight, the soul isn’t disposable just because God created it. So it is a loving God that forcibly created your soul without asking you if you want to exist, force you to participate in an entirely random luck of the draw game that gives you no choice of time, location, or family, wherein if you don’t make the right choices in a finite and random life, you have just earned yourself infinite torture for all of eternity? And you don’t even get the right to ask to return to the state before your existence, but are forced to exist forever in what amounts to eternal suffering? I don’t think anyone would choose to accept this proposition. Not only is it entirely lacking in love, it is tremendously unfair, because no one has a privileged evidential claim, each religion can provide you with evidence that is reasonable to them, each group of people believing with equal passion, even direct experience.

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u/Theskyisalive — 10 days ago

Christianity is irrational, unloving, and unfair

Introduction

You should read this with the perspective of a non-believer: This will be a thorough breakdown of how Christianity and similar ideologies (Abrahamic religions) cannot exist. I only ask that you read this with a pure heart, with the perspective of a non-believer, genuinely considering my questions and leaving all possibilities open. If you are not open to all possibilities and to the possibility of your religion being wrong, how is it fair to expect other people to do the same for your religion? 

Religion exists to try to explain life's most important questions: The most important questions to life are who are you, why and how do you exist, could a God exist. Isn’t it odd that there is existence at all? Wouldn’t it have been easier for there to have been nothing? What happens after your death? If you woke up from unconscious sleep in your birth as a baby, then who is to say you won’t wake up again after you fall into slumber in death again, since you did it before? There are the questions that religion rose to answer, because most of us cannot be satisfied without an answer.

The only honest and rational way to answer these questions can only be arrived at after impartially reviewing all the religions: You don’t believe in a deity then look for evidence. We must follow the evidence to its conclusion – considering all of the religions equally and seeing if any of them are able to provide us with reasonable evidence or direct experience that can point us to the truth. This becomes a search for the truth, eliminating cultural bias that would make us favor one religion more than the other. Instead, most believers of religion start backwards – we begin with the conclusion (Jesus is God and the Bible is word of God) then search for evidence that is in support of the conclusion while completely ignoring any data that isn’t (cherry-picking). This isn’t logical, but we do that when we teach our children, who accept whatever they are told as truth uncritically, that this one religion is real before they have the mental capacity to doubt or consider alternatives. If you can demonstrate that a deity exists only then is it time to believe.  

You cannot defer to God’s mystery, human limitation, or a higher authority: The Bible states that God’s existence is self-evident in Romans 1:19-20, and if non-believers don’t see it, they are without excuse. This means it ought to be obvious. If I grow up being taught that Jesus is God, and If I run into an issue that I can’t explain with my human capacities, then I cannot defer to human limitation because a non-believer or someone of another religion wouldn’t. I cannot say, “my thoughts are not your thoughts nor my ways your ways.” As a non-believer, they have not found sufficient evidence to believe the Christian God exists in the first place, so it is illogical to defer to his qualities to explain the things that do not make sense. If a deity exists it should be possible to find sufficient evidence through our human capacities. 

Religion becomes truth itself, not to be questioned, rather than a search for truth: If we are trying to figure out which book is true, then we cannot use this book (The Bible) to prove the book. A reasonable non-believer needs unbiased evidence that demonstrably proves it to be true. If you arrive at the conclusion that the Bible is the word of God not through a legitimate impartial search for the truth but by it being the truth itself (often blind faith), then it is very easy to make circular arguments. If I run into an issue, it is my fault when a problem arises, because there can be no problem, it is the infallible word of God. This wouldn’t work with a non-believer, because they have not found sufficient evidence for God’s existence, so as of now, The Bible is not the word of God. Scripture is not authoritative to someone who does not already accept it. As people searching for the truth and the truth only, it is but only a text that must first prove itself to be the real word of God. 

Arguments from Self-Evidence

Romans 1:19-20:  “For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse.”

Qur’an 41:53:  “We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that it is the truth…”

Indoctrination, culture, and social ostracism explain religious belief more than an impartial search for truth does: The Christian’s God existence is not any more self-evident than any other religion. If both the Christian and Muslim say their God is self-evident, why hasn’t one of them woken up from their illusion? We are fed and feed a prepackaged answer to our kids, not given an opportunity to consider life’s most important questions. If you leave your religion, you will be ostracized – potentially lose your family and friends. Culture creates our identity, our genetics and upbringing, which gives us a certain lens to look out into the world and see other people as abnormal, the notion that we are right. But everyone is justified to believe what they believe, because had you been in their shoes, you would probably grow up to be similar. No one has the capacity to completely understand everyone’s point of view because we are all carrying different colored lenses, I don’t have everyone’s context to understand their stories. Everyone’s beliefs are justified. Unless one can demonstrably prove a certain religion to be true, then no one has any right to ask someone to throw away their entire identity to take up blind faith in a story without any demonstrable evidence. The most rational action is to stick to the religion you were born in because it’s not worth the costs of leaving unless you have legitimate evidence to go to another religion. If that evidence was there, people wouldn’t be arguing over which one is right. 

Geography determines belief: Imagine you were a Hindu monk in India. You sat in meditation many hours a day in order to approach the answer that your teachers claimed is the way to have direct experience of the truth, which according to them, is that we are not the body itself, but consciousness, awareness, an observer, or even a soul, that is here to have a human experience, and forget that it is God – that God merely separated himself into infinite pieces to experience the infinite realities which contain all possibilities from all points of views, through all eyes. You live a life dedicated to this spiritual pursuit with minimal possessions, aspiring to live in the present and being happy with what you have, letting go of the attachments that come with our body such as the never-ending desire for more and lack of peace in the moment. What if Christians came to your city to preach the Bible? You would ignore them because there is no evidence for their truth except words in a book, whereas you had encountered the truth through your own direct experience by way of meditation. They have not even presented proof of the Christian God and dare say that if you don’t completely reject everything you are, their God will torture you forever, even though you are trying your best to be as kind to everyone as you could be. What did the Christian do to deserve being born in the correct religion, whereas you would have to go against your indoctrination, destroy your entire life and culture, face social ostracism, figure out what the correct religion is, and only then would you be saved? 

No one has a privileged evidential claim: If each practitioner believes with equal passion, have their own personal reasons for why they believe, each religion capable of providing the practitioner with direct experience in the form of visions in meditation, dreams, a voice heard back, synchronicities, or the like, each believing that they couldn’t possibly be wrong, then isn’t it impossible for an outside observer to determine which of them is correct? If a Christian baby was swapped with a Muslim baby at birth, they would probably remain Muslim, shaped by their indoctrination and culture, as very few ever leave their birth religion. Not only is there no benefit to doing so because of social ostracism, but there is no demonstrable proof for any other religion, besides direct experience. You don’t just believe in a deity because of witness testimony. Any proof of God based on argument alone necessarily falls short. You cannot theorize God into existence or show using math. The closest you can get is a theory, you still have to demonstrate it, or directly experience it for yourself. There are many people who claim to have direct experience of their truth, and no one has the right to say mine is more real than yours. Direct experience, information through our own senses, is the most trustworthy source of information, whereas second hand information, from other people, is much less trustworthy, especially information passed down over thousands of years. And unfortunately, the vast majority of believers do not have direct experience, but blind faith. Why would someone throw their direct experience away in favor of someone’s blind faith? Is there any evidence of the Christian God that you could give a Hindu monk that could stand up to their direct experience? 

Determine if you came to your answer through an impartial search: Do you know the beliefs of all the major sects of Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Sikhism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Shinto are and what they believe? Most people have not read one other religion’s text, forget all, and forget living as another person. If one accepts their culture’s teachings as the truth without any impartial research, then had they been swapped with a baby of another religion, they may not have truly considered Christianity as a possibility just as they haven’t considered the other possibilities in their current position. 

Philosophical arguments hold no merit: The fine-tuning argument (the universe appears precisely set up to allow life, slightly different parameters and we would not exist), classical design (existence is so beautiful and complex which suggests there must be a designer) fail because there is no reason why our existence couldn’t be finely tuned by nature, a probabilistic occurrence. Given that there are many galaxies that themselves contain many galaxies, the odds of our Earth appearing are not impossible. We are nowhere close to understanding how large the universe is, and our physics laws are still incomplete. Cosmological arguments (Why does the universe exist at all) fail because they only tell us we don’t know why or how we exist. Just because we don’t know, doesn’t give us permission to conclude that it must be the Christian God – what about all the other potential Gods or reasons? Energy is only transformed, not created or destroyed, so one could argue that the universe has always existed, transforming between different states. 

Arguments from Omnibenevolence, Omnipotence, & Omniscience

Christian doctrine states that God is calling out to everyone. If you heard of his message, you are responsible for having the free will to reject God. If you reject God, you choose hell, separation from God. It’s not torture – because you freely chose to live apart from God, you also chose separation from the source of Goodness. God doesn’t desire for you to go there, but you bear responsibility for your actions. It’s your fault if you researched Christianity and found the evidence insufficient. This only means you didn’t research Christianity enough, because if you had looked into it deeply enough, you’d know it’s the right one. 

It is immoral for God to not provide sufficient evidence to believers who would believe had the evidence been sufficient: If someone found the evidence insufficient for belief (it would be no more than blind faith) then how can they be held responsible? If God is genuinely sought out by an individual who wants to make a connection, then he has a duty to respond, as he says he is a personal and loving God who wants a relationship with everyone – especially more so because our eternal salvation or damnation hinges on this belief. A truly omnibenevolent (all good) God who doesn’t respond has no right to put him in hell. In the case that someone never heard of Jesus, like tribes separated from society, there is no one answer, but various ones. How can the Bible be the infallible word of God when Christians aren’t even united in what they believe? 

Infinite punishment for finite actions is disproportionate: Imagine an existence where you are suffering every single day of your life, there is no end to the fire. What did you do that was so bad that warranted this kind of punishment? The worst things I have done would probably be physical or non-physical arguments with others, do you think that is deserving of eternal suffering? Are there some humans that cannot be redeemed at all in the eyes of God, like those that have not found the evidence scientifically sufficient to believe but otherwise would have? If someone you loved were to suddenly kill you, would you say an eye for an eye? Would you want them to be eternally tortured? Would you want the worst human in existence to be eternally tortured? I’m not loving enough to love even the person who hurts myself or my loved ones. An omnibenevolent being would love all, even those who hurt them. Yet I can say such a punishment would be unfair, but an omnibenevolent being cannot? Are you or I better than God? We cannot explain this incoherence using human limitation or God’s mystery. Any problems must have a solution using our human capacities, otherwise non-believers would just be out of luck. God’s love isn’t just so much greater than any love you could have, but it is unconditional love. Unconditional love is loving in spite of imperfections, unwavering, and selfless affection focused on another’s happiness and well-being without strings attached, expectations, or limitations, regardless of their actions, flaws, or circumstances. Why would a God, a being who is perfect, all loving, want to torture you forever? Doesn’t he have anything better to do? 

An omnibenevolent/omnipotent would not resort to eternal suffering: If God loves you (affection and care for your well-being and happiness) and has infinite power to do anything he desires then ‘separation from Goodness’ could be annihilation. Just like he created you without your permission, he can also annihilate you without your permission. Eternal suffering is completely against unconditional love, and if you are also all powerful then you can come up with infinitely many solutions. If he doesn’t, then he doesn’t love you, forget unconditionally. 

It is immoral for an omnibenevolent/omniscient God to create souls he knows would suffer eternally: Why create souls who are destined to suffer forever? God did not cause me or you to choose the actions we chose, we have free will. Foreknowledge is not causation. But, if before making you, he knew your eternal fate, then it might as well have been causation. You had no part to play in choosing whether you want to participate in this game. Imagine that God had a two sided dice, one side instantiates a universe where your soul goes to hell and a universe where your soul goes to heaven. If God, before rolling the dice, knows that it will lead to you going to hell, why would he roll the dice in the first place? If he still proceeds to roll it, then you could say he caused it to happen. This effect, a human soul in hell, would not have happened if he had not chosen to roll the dice. No one else is responsible but him. The result is already written in stone. Why would an omnibenevolent God create beings knowing they are destined to suffer eternally?

It is immoral for an omnibenevolent/omniscient God to create souls that suffer greatly in this life knowing they would be annihilated: Those that believe in annihilationism might instead ask, "Why did God create some people even though he knew they wouldn’t choose him and would be annihilated?” and would respond that isn’t it better that they got an opportunity to live, that God doesn’t owe us anything? However, why would an omnibenevolent God create a being that he knows will suffer greatly in this life with nothing good (imagine the worst suffering, like someone locked up somewhere from birth and tortured) and that he knows has nothing in store for them like eternal salvation, because he knows they will be annihilated (they are so tortured and hurt that they don’t even think about God). What does God get out of that besides torturing a poor soul for a lifespan then annihilating her or him? It's okay since the majority of the souls had a positive experience, so we can brush those aside as acceptable losses, necessary evils, collateral? That person that suffered matters more than the people who had good experiences, because not only did God create them knowing they would suffer, suffering holds a much greater weight than happiness. It is better for many people to have a neutral experience (non-existence), than for one to suffer greatly so those people can have a joyous time. Because those people wouldn't have known otherwise, they had no mechanism by which they can regret not being born. But the one that suffered, they would regret it everyday, and they came into existence without being asked if they would like to participate.   

If you wouldn’t accept this proposition before you participated, then it isn’t fair: Someone might say annihilation wouldn’t be the loving solution, because the soul, moral life and judgement hold weight, the soul isn’t disposable just because God created it. So it is a loving God that forcibly created your soul without asking you if you want to exist, force you to participate in an entirely random luck of the draw game that gives you no choice of time, location, or family, wherein if you don’t make the right choices in a finite and random life, you have just earned yourself infinite torture for all of eternity? And you don’t even get the right to ask to return to the state before your existence, but are forced to exist forever in what amounts to eternal suffering? I don’t think anyone would choose to accept this proposition. Not only is it entirely lacking in love, it is tremendously unfair, because no one has a privileged evidential claim, each religion can provide you with evidence that is reasonable to them, each group of people believing with equal passion, even direct experience.

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u/Theskyisalive — 10 days ago

The Christian God Does Not Exist, Here's Why

Introduction

First I want to say this will be a very thorough breakdown of how Christianity and any similar ideologies based on similar Gods and ideologies, like the other Abrahamic religions cannot exist. I am confident that if you read this with a pure heart, genuinely considering and leaving all possibilities open, thinking about everything I say, you will come to the same conclusion. If you aren’t willing to do this, if you aren’t willing to rethink your faith, look at it from the perspective of a non-believer, look at the roots and the walls and see if they hold against any and all attack, then is it really that strong? 

Before I begin I want to acknowledge that the most important questions to life are who are you, why and how you do you exist, could a God exist. Isn’t it odd that there is existence at all? Wouldn’t it have been easier for there to have been nothing? What happens after your death? If you woke up from unconscious sleep in your birth as a baby, then who is to say you won’t wake up again after you fall into slumber in death again, since you did it before? There are the questions that religion rose to answer, because most of us cannot be satisfied without an answer.

In order to approach and answer those questions we must first agree that the way to finding the truth is by following any and all evidence to its conclusion. This means you line up all the stories across all cultures, all religions, faiths and beliefs, and look at and consider each of them equally, seeing if there is any legitimate evidence for any of them, or any direct experience you can have to point you to the truth, rather than just blind faith. When you do this, you don’t have cultural biases that would make any one religion more favorable than another, you are merely after the truth and the truth only. Rather than doing this, most of us do this backwards: we begin with the conclusion that Jesus is God and the Bible is the word of God, then we follow that up with the evidence. When we do this, we are biased towards one religion (in this case, Christianity) and are more likely to cherrypick data that is in support of the conclusion we baselessly concluded at the start while completely ignoring any data that isn’t. You don’t believe in a deity then look for evidence, how would that make sense? But we do that, and force our children to believe in the existence of all sorts of Gods before they even develop the mental capacity to consider any alternatives or doubt any of it. If you can demonstrate that a deity exists only then is it time to believe. Now I would like to ask you, are you able to demonstrate that your deity exists? The problem with starting with a conclusion (essentially blind faith) and then trying to find evidence for it is that it is very circular. You grow up being told that Jesus is God and the Bible is infallible and the word of God, believing what you are told by everyone around you. When you run into issues as I inevitably did, one may defer to authority or God, but that is not a viable choice. You can’t say that God says, “my thoughts are not your thoughts nor my ways your ways,” because while this may make sense for someone who unequivocally believes their deity to exist, it doesn’t apply for anyone that is considering each religion equally. If you start out a non-believer, come across something that doesn’t make sense in the Christian doctrine, you wouldn’t defer to authority. It is circular because when any problems arise or or if you question the evidence of the Biblical stories, you are told that the Bible is the word of God and in it is the answer. If we are trying to figure out if a book is true, then using that book to prove the book does not work – you naturally need unbiased evidence that demonstrably proves this to be true. One may defer to a higher authority in the Church, concluding that they just aren’t knowledgeable enough to come up with an answer. How could the priest, who has studied the book for years, be wrong? It is important to remember that most priests' relationship with God began not with logical research of all the evidence, but due to being raised in the religion or an emotional experience that made them believe that it could have only happened because of the Christian God. This means that most priests were once children of the faith just like the kids we now raise, whom we tell that Jesus is God, raising them in the faith and not giving them the opportunity to consider any alternatives. Religion becomes truth itself, not to be questioned. They are never given an opportunity to genuinely consider life’s questions that I presented to you in the beginning, but are instead fed a prepackaged answer and grow up thinking it is the truth, accepting these beliefs uncritically, and they may never even question them as they grow up into adulthood. If a deity actually exists we should be able to find reasonable proof for his existence through the capacities provided to us, we cannot dismiss problems by saying we are incapable of understanding his ways. 

Argument from Omnibenevolence, Omnipotence, & Omniscience

In the following sections I will establish that the Christian God is not any more self-evident than Islam’s God, the Bible is nothing more than hearsay from second hand sources as far as any logical person can tell, and God cannot be the source for objective morality because morality is subjective, changing as cultures change. However, even without these three points, you can still deduce the Christian God does not exist through love, which is how I deduced it. Most of us know love, and it is very obvious that the Christian God is the farthest thing from love. 

The Christian doctrine says that God is calling out to all non-believers – if you heard of Jesus’ message and the Bible then you are responsible for having the free will to reject God. Upon doing so, you choose hell, separation from God. It’s your fault if you researched Christianity and found the evidence insufficient. This only means you didn’t research Christianity enough, because if you had looked into it deeply enough, you’d know it’s the right one. By choosing separation from God, you choose to be away from what is Good, so the only place left is hell. 

I researched Christianity and found the evidence entirely insufficient. How can I be held responsible for rejecting a God that has not provided me with sufficient evidence? If God is genuinely sought out by an individual who wants to make a connection, but doesn’t respond, then how can the individual be to blame? In fact, he has a duty to respond, because the individual’s eternal salvation or damnation hinges on this belief. If an individual doesn’t have sufficient evidence, and seeks God to get that sufficient evidence, then a truly omnibenevolent (all good) God who doesn’t respond has no right to put him in hell. And, doesn’t he supposedly want a relationship with all of humanity? What about if someone never heard of the Chrstian story or of Jesus in their lifespan, like many tribes that are separated from society? There is no one answer to that question, but various answers from the various Christian sects. How can the Bible be the infallible word of God when Christians aren’t even united in what they believe? 

Forget Christianity, and ask yourself: are you a bad person that is deserving of eternal conscious torment and suffering? I want you to seriously imagine an existence where you are in a fire, conscious for all of eternity, the fire would never end. What did you do that was so bad that warranted this kind of punishment? Is lying, for example, really a ‘sin’ deserving of eternal torture? Should you be punished infinitely for minimal actions you have done in a finite lifespan? 

God is perfect, omnibenevolent. Consider the idea of omnibenevolence for a moment. How much do you love your parents, your siblings, your children, and your friends? If one of these people that you loved so much killed you unexpectedly, would you say an eye for an eye? Would you want to have them experience eternal torture for their aggression towards you in this life? I wouldn’t even say the most evil human in existence is deserving of that kind of fate. If my level of love for other people is enough to say that no conscious being would be deserving of eternal torture, then what about the perfect love that a God would have, that you and I could never conceive of? Ask yourself, what is the worst thing you have done? If you ask me, I would probably say physical or non-physical arguments with family and friends. I don’t believe I have done anything that would ever warrant an eternal conscious torture, have you? Even if you killed me, I would vehemently say no! 

God’s love isn’t just so much greater than any love you could have, but it is unconditional love. Unconditional love is loving in spite of imperfections, unwavering, and selfless affection focused on another’s happiness and well-being without strings attached, expectations, or limitations, regardless of their actions, flaws, or circumstances. Are you capable of this? This is what we all ought to reach for, to love even the person that chooses to hurt or kill yourself or your loved ones, but even I am not capable of this. 

If you had a son that you loved unconditionally, would you choose to eternally torture him for eternity, living an existence of conscious suffering in a burning fire, just because he believed in a different god, or did not believe in anything because he found none of them had sufficient evidence? I wouldn’t, and this makes me better than the Christian God. Are you also better than the Christian God? As you will see at the end of the document, the Gospels' resurrection accounts are completely contradictory. Why would a God, a being who is perfect, all loving, omnibenevolent, want to torture you forever? Doesn’t he have anything better to do? 

Some might say that Hell is merely separation from God, not torture. Because you freely chose to live apart from God, you also chose separation from that source. God doesn’t desire for you to go there, but you bear responsibility for your actions. However, if God is not just omnibenevolent, but omniscient (all knowing of all things, pasts and futures) and omnipotent (infinite power to do anything he desires) then ‘separation from him’ does not have to be an existence of conscious eternal torment — just like he created you without your permission, he can also annihilate you without your permission, which is also separation. Hell is completely against unconditional love, and if you claim you are omnipotent, then you also have the power to annihilate me or come up with infinite solutions. If loving another means having affection and care for their well-being and happiness, then the Christian God is not loving, forget unconditional. Some might then say, annihilation isn’t the loving solution, as a soul isn’t disposable just because God created him. The soul, moral life, and judgement are all real and hold weight.

So, your saying it is a Loving God that forcibly created your soul without asking you if you want to exist, force you to participate in an entirely random luck of the draw game that gives you no choice of time, location, or family, wherein if you don’t make the right choices in a finite and random life, you have just earned yourself infinite torture for all of eternity? And you don’t even get the right to ask to return to the state before your existence, but are forced to exist forever in what amounts to eternal suffering? I don’t think anyone would choose to accept this proposition. Not only is it entirely lacking of love, it is tremendously unfair: If the Christian, Muslim, and Hindu all believe with equal passion, have their own personal reasons for why they believe, each religion capable of providing the practitioner with direct experience in the form of visions in meditation, dreams, a voice heard back, synchronicities, or the like, believing that they couldn’t possibly be wrong, then isn’t it impossible for an outside observer to determine which of them is correct? What about all the religions who have come and gone, what if one of them was the right one? The main factor determining your belief is where and when you were born. Our worldview is largely shaped by our upbringing. If I was swapped with a Muslim baby at birth, I would be an entirely different person than I am today, shaped by my indoctrination and culture, probably Muslim, as a very low percentage ever reconsider their belief or have the will to get out of their faith because there is no benefit in doing so – not only because of social ostracism, but because there is no demonstrable proof for any other religion, besides direct experience. You don’t just believe in a deity because of witness testimony. Any proof of God based on argument alone necessarily falls short. You cannot theorize God into existence or show using math. The closest you can get is a theory, you still have to demonstrate it, or directly experience it for yourself. 

There are real issues that come with God having omniscience. This would mean God made Adam & Eve knowing they would choose to eat of the fruit of the knowledge of good and evil and everything would descend to this state. This would mean God is one that makes mistakes: allowing the serpent in the garden of Eden, letting humanity fall to ‘sin’ only to choose to kill them all in a flood which has no scientific evidence, which is unnecessarily cinematic and could have very easily been solved by his omnipotence (‘disappear, all sinful humans’), and letting them fall to sin yet again, only to ‘finally’ create a solution this time using a blood sacrifice of his son which was a very common practice at the time, sacrificing his son to save the people from himself. 

If the omniscient all-knowing God can see all the futures of all of the humans that have existed and will exist, why create souls who are destined to suffer forever in the first place? Yes, God did not cause me or you to choose the actions we chose, we have free will. Foreknowledge is not causation. But, if before making you, he knew your eternal fate, then it might as well have been causation. You had no part to play in choosing whether you want to participate in this game. Imagine that I am God and I have a two sided dice, one side will create a human soul that will go to hell and the other side a human soul that will go to heaven. Before I roll it, I am aware of all things with my omnipotence, so I already know it will be a human soul that will go to hell. If I then proceed to roll it, then you could say I caused it to happen. This effect, a human soul in hell, would not have happened if I had not chosen to roll the dice. No one else is responsible but me. The result is already written in stone. Why would an omnibenevolent God create beings knowing they are destined to suffer eternally?

Some who believe in annihilationism might rewrite the question to say, "Why did God create some people even though he knew they wouldn’t choose him and would be annihilated?” and would respond that isn’t it better that they got an opportunity to live, that God doesn’t owe us anything? That’s acceptable, but there’s a problem:
What omnibenevolent God would create a being that he knows will suffer tremendously with absolute little to no good (imagine the worst suffering you can imagine) and that he knows has nothing in store for them like eternal salvation, because he knows they will be annihilated (let's just say these people are so tortured and hurt that they cannot even consider or care about a God). No good was experienced in their life that even matches 0.1% of the bad. What does God get out of that besides torturing a poor soul for a lifespan then annihilating her or him? It's okay since the majority of the souls had a positive experience, so we can brush those aside as acceptable losses, necessary evils, collateral? That person that suffered matters more than the people who had good experiences, because not only did God create them knowing they would suffer, suffering holds a much greater weight than happiness. It is better for many people to have a neutral experience (non-existence), than for one to suffer greatly so those people can have a joyous time. Because those people wouldn't have known otherwise, they had no free will in the first place, they had no thought or any mechanism by which they can regret not being born. But the one that suffered, they would regret it everyday, and they came into existence without being asked if they would like to participate. 

Argument For Jesus: God’s Existence is Self-Evident

Alright then, so what are the arguments for the Christian God’s existence? I will start with the simplest argument for his existence, which merely comes from philosophy and theory. Remember: we must be in the perspective of a non-believer. 

Those that believe the Bible is the true word of God may say that God’s existence is self-evident. You only need to look at the world to know that the Christian God is real. They may point to the fine-tuning argument, which says that the universe appears precisely set up to allow life, slightly different parameters and we would not exist. Or from classical design, that existence is so beautiful and complex that suggests there must be a designer. Or from cosmological arguments, which ask why does the universe exist at all. If everything has a cause, that is, cause and effect, then we would naturally go into an infinite loop. The original cause must be of a different nature than its creation, the universe, which appears to consist entirely of cause and effect. The first two arguments of fine-tuning and classical design fail because there is no reason why our existence couldn’t be finely tuned by nature, a probabilistic occurrence. Given that there are many galaxies that themselves contain many galaxies and so on, the odds of our Earth appearing are not impossible. We are nowhere close to understanding how large the universe is, and our physics laws are still incomplete. As for the cosmological argument, it naturally falls short. It only tells us we don’t know why or how we exist. Just because we don’t know, doesn’t give us permission to conclude that it must be the Christian God – what about all the other potential Gods or reasons? Some might say the universe doesn’t need a cause, that it could just always have been, since energy cannot be destroyed or created, only transformed, but I disagree – there has to be an original cause of a different nature than the effect. How can something come out of nothing, after all? It would be easiest if existence did not exist at all – energy requires work. We should not exist, but here we are. I will not deny you the possibility that a God exists, because I believe so, I’m only saying that it does not point to the Christian God in any way, because he falls short of any of the qualifications that we give to God.

Here’s a question to consider: If the Christian God’s evidence is so self-evident, then why are both Christianity and Islam still equally thriving with their own respective believers? If the signs are so obvious as stated in the following two verses, why hasn’t one of them dissipated, waking up from their illusion after witnessing the true signs of the other religion?

Romans 1:19-20:  “For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse.”

Qur’an 41:53:  “We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that it is the truth…”

This means neither of them are self-evident – there are no signs that the Christian can provide to the Muslim or the Muslim to the Christian that would guarantee or prove their own God’s existence. There are three reasons why all of the world’s religions are still alive with plenty of believers:

  1. Indoctrination: As stated earlier, children that grow up in the faith are taught that their deity is true, accept it uncritically, and may never question it as they grow up. We are no longer genuinely in search of the truth and to answer the questions of life, as we are not impartial to all possibilities, but are fed and feed a prepackaged answer to our kids. 

  2. Social Ostracism: Why would you leave your culture, your family, community, to go to another faith? If you leave the church, that is potentially cutting off friends who may not want to remain friends with you, and even worse if those friends are all that you have. If you are still with your family, you could lose their support. Worse, in some parts of the world, you could lose everything you have or even be killed. Clearly, there is no justifiable reason to even consider leaving the religion you were born in unless you have definite evidence, which many people just don’t have. The most rational action is to stick to the religion you were born in because it’s not worth losing everything you have unless you have legitimate evidence to go to another religion. If that evidence was self-evident, that is, obvious to the eye, people wouldn’t be arguing over which one is right. 

  3. Culture: Who you are now largely comes from your culture: genetics, community, and upbringing. Someone born in Western countries may see the practices of those in the East as abnormal, and those in the East may see the practices of those in the West as equally abnormal. We have the instinct of believing our own culture is the correct one, because it is our identity, but the truth is, no one is more or less special. Everyone is justified to believe what they believe — because if you put yourself in their shoes, if you were born in their body, you may very well have grown up to be a very similar person. This is to say, no one has the capacity to completely understand another person’s culture, faith, or point of view. You need to be in their shoes, and you just aren’t right now. I can’t just cherry-pick a religion’s text, see something weird or abnormal, and say that it is therefore false and stupid based on my own cultural preconceived notions. Because I just don’t have their context, culture, genetics to understand their stories. Generalizations and simplifications are not the complete truth or the real lived experience.

Consider this question, which will show you whether you came to Christianity through genuine research of all possibilities or whether it was a prepackaged answer you were handed: do you know what all the major sects of Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Sikhism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Shinto are and what they believe? These are only a selection of the world’s major religions, and there are undoubtedly many more. Whereas sects in Christianity are very similar, sects in the eastern ones are more different than Christianity is different to Islam, so it would be unfair to have one picture of a certain sect and claim that’s what all Hindus believe, for instance. The truth is, most people have not read a single other religions’ text front to back, forget all of them, and forget even living as another person entirely. As a former Christian who was fed a prepackaged answer, I could not claim that I had done a reasonable search of all possibilities, because I did not know the other religions’ beliefs. However, I was not satisfied with what I was told and I could not accept that a more loving and kind person than I would be deserving of hell for not being born in the location and time I happened to be born in. If one accepts their culture’s teachings as the truth without any impartial research, then had they been swapped with a baby of another religion, they may not have truly considered Christianity as a possibility just as they haven’t considered the other possibilities in their current position. 

Here’s a scenario to ponder: imagine I was born a Hindu monk. I sit in meditation many hours a day in order to approach the answer that my teachers claim is the way to have direct experience of the truth, which according to them, is that we are not the body itself, but consciousness, awareness, an observer, or even a soul, that is here to have a human experience, and forget that it is God – that God merely separated himself into infinite pieces to experience the infinite realities which contain all possibilities from all points of views, through all eyes. I live a life dedicated to this spiritual pursuit with minimal possessions, aspiring to live in the present and being happy with what I have, letting go of the attachments that come with our body such as the never-ending desire for more and lack of peace in the moment. Then people that preached the Bible came, but I ignored them, because there was no evidence for their truth except words in a book, whereas I had encountered the truth through my own direct experience by way of meditation. Would it be fair for me to be eternally tortured despite being as kind of a human as I could be? They have not even presented proof of the Christian God and dare say that if I don’t completely reject everything I am, this God will torture me forever. If I have direct experience of the truth that I am seeking, why would I throw that away? Is there any evidence of the Christian God that you could give me that could stand up to the direct experience I had? 

The essential idea here is everyone is justified to believe what they believe. Unless one has evidence that proves their God without it being unreliable hearsay then they have no right to ask someone to destroy their entire life they have lived to take up blind faith in something only based on second hand information. In fact, given this, a Christian ought to ask themselves, “what did I do to deserve being born in the correct religion?” Whereas you are blessed to not have to worry about being incorrect and researching them all, someone born in India in a Hindu culture would have to figure that Hinduism is wrong, go against his indoctrination, destroy his entire life and culture, face social ostracism, figure out what the correct religion is, and only then would he be saved. What did you do to deserve being born with the right religion? There are many people who have direct experience or reason to believe in what they believe besides indoctrination, and no one has the right to say one’s direct experience is more real than another’s. If we can’t trust our direct experience, then what can we trust? Second hand information, such as from the Bible, is unreliable and is merely hearsay, only direct experience that you see with your own senses is reliable, and the vast majority of people do not have direct experience of Christianity.

Argument for Jesus: He Existed and was Persecuted

The earlier argument was more philosophical – this argument is supposed to be based on evidence: There are texts that show that Jesus existed and he was executed by the Romans, his followers claimed to see him alive and the early movement grew rapidly despite persecution. So even though we may not have actual direct proof of Christianity, these are enough proof, because why else would people believe in Christianity at the risk of their life if they did not actually see Jesus arise? 

Just because a religious book tells a story doesn’t mean it really happened. We have no way to determine if any of it is true. Even if we accept that Jesus existed, was crucified, and that his followers claimed to see him believe and died growing this faith (these three claims are still debated by scholars), it does not prove that Jesus arose, or that the retelling of Jesus’s words as it is told in the Gospels is true, or that Jesus is God, or that the God Yahweh exists, because the gospels appeared decades following his death and are only second hand information that they got from witnesses. There is no way to know whether the ones that spread Christianity in the beginning, like Paul, did so for good intentions. Who is to say it isn’t just an entirely made up story (because we have no confirmation of any of the statements), or even if he existed, if Paul and others didn’t just write mythologized things about him following his death, or whether anyone actually even saw Jesus arise, which could instead be a story they made up, a dream, or a vision from psychedelic drugs as people from that time often partook?

The Bible itself as we know it today was written over a long time by multiple authors with their own agendas, compiled later by committees of people with their own agenda. Various sects disagreed and various scriptures won out, not because of God’s decision but because men wanted it that way. Take for instance, the Book of Enoch, the Gospel of Thomas, the Gospel of Mary Magdalene, who were not included in the Bible – who is to say that these don’t have the real truth of what Jesus said, but were not added because they did not serve the government’s and people’s purpose?

Additionally, some argue it wouldn’t make sense for Jesus to have his own tomb. The Romans would not have let anyone take down the body of an executed criminal. They left them to decompose then threw them in a mass grave, because executions were quite common. It would make sense why his followers would make up this story, they couldn’t accept that he died in this manner. Nevertheless, even if he was in the tomb – if someone could move the boulder to check on him, someone else could move the boulder to take his body. 

Modern science and archaeology conflicts with many of the biblical stories. Scientists found no evidence for a global flood that struck the earth around the Bible’s timeframe, and there is no evidence that millions of Israelites were enslaved in Egypt, experienced plagues, or that they wandered in the wilderness for 40 years. You can read about these and many more in this article in the section titled ‘factual issues.’

Many scholars argue that Jesus may not have even existed. Christians often point to a few statements from historians, like Josephus work, “The Antiquities of the Jews,” where he states: “Now, there was about this time Jesus, a wise man, if it be lawful to call him a man, for he was a doer of wonderful works; a teacher of such men as receive the truth with pleasure. He drew over to him both many of the Jews, and many of the Gentiles. He was [the] Christ; and when Pilate, at the suggestion of the principal men amongst us, had condemned him to the cross, those that loved him at the first did not forsake him; for he appeared to them alive again the third day, as the divine prophets had foretold these and ten thousand other wonderful things concerning him; and the tribe of Christians, so named from him, are not extinct at this day” (Book XVIII, Chap. iii, sec. 3).  This statement and many others which Christians point to scholars have stated are forgeries, and you can delve deeper into them here: The Christ: A Critical Review and Analysis of the Evidences of His Existence

However, even if these three claims are granted, there is no way to determine what is true. For all we know, Jesus may have been a teacher and Paul wrote the story of Jesus decades after his death and spread it around, completely contradicting any of Jesus’s teachings and making up a story about his divinity and rising from the dead. Just like many people today are capable of believing in a God without any evidence, the people of that time could also, just from hearing Paul talk about experiences he made up. 

The main issue is the Gospels do not match at all, which show they are not even first hand accounts. The writers did not personally witness most, if any, of the events. For us, this becomes much worse than second hand information. There is a section at the end of this document titled “Contradictions on The Resurrection” and there are plenty more than just these. If you are familiar with the game of telephone, you whisper a message to each other until by the end, the last person receives a message that is largely distorted from the first message. How can we trust the words in the Gospels when they are unreliable to this degree?

What they were spreading was probably not the version we hear today, and nobody knows for sure if he was seen alive because it’s all second hand information that very likely was made up for story telling, or a vision or dream, that someone like Paul may have told others who then proceeded to spread it around as fact. For thousands of years people have been thinking, it is my generation in which Jesus will return, even Jesus’ generation seemed to think so too. Of all generations Jesus chose to show himself to, it was to only a couple thousand people centuries ago many of which couldn’t even read or write. A couple people who heard the word of God (through word of mouth) are expected to reliably pass the information to people thousands of years later, who use entirely different languages so the translations may not even align, if the texts were even transcribed and passed down accurately in the first place (game of telephone). Personal revelation (direct experience) was fine for those people, yet we must rely on what amounts to word of mouth. Why doesn’t God reveal his existence personally to those that seek him? 

u/Theskyisalive — 10 days ago