r/DebateReligion

The Double Standard in How We Talk About Religion and Violence

I've been noticing a disturbing pattern in how Islam is portrayed on social media and mainstream media. It seems like there's a consistent narrative painting Muslims as inherently violent, yet when we look at actual historical and current events, this narrative doesn't hold up.

Think about this: Muslims haven't started any world wars. Meanwhile, we've witnessed numerous instances of violence against Muslims by Christians, Hindus, atheists, and Jews. Yet Muslims are consistently portrayed as the aggressors. There's a clear double standard when a Muslim commits a crime, their religion is immediately highlighted, while perpetrators from other backgrounds are simply individuals acting alone.

Take Afghanistan as an example. The Western media portrayed the Taliban as pure terrorists, yet since the US withdrawal, Afghanistan has become more peaceful under their governance. This inconvenient truth rarely gets coverage because it challenges the established narrative.
And the most glaring example today is how Israel's treatment of Palestinians is often framed as a "conflict" rather than what it clearly is: systematic oppression and violence against Muslims. When Palestinians resist, they're called terrorists; when Israel bombs civilian areas, it's "self-defense."
Other historical examples you might consider including:

- The ethnic cleansing of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar with minimal international intervention

- The anti-Muslim pogroms in India, particularly in Gujarat

- The treatment of Uighur Muslims in China

- The Bosnian genocide where thousands of Muslims were killed

- The ongoing Islamophobia in European countries like France and the Netherlands

The media seems to have a vested interest in maintaining this narrative. Are we really going to keep believing these biased portrayals when the evidence suggests otherwise? Or is it time we questioned why one religion is consistently demonized while similar or worse actions by others are downplayed or ignored?

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u/Thamtom — 8 hours ago

A systems engineering approach to God: Why biological thermoregulation breaks the randomness argument

Hey everyone. I work in hardware architecture and complex systems coding. Recently, I started analyzing biological functions strictly through systems engineering and information theory, rather than a standard biological lens. To be totally honest, the purely materialistic explanation feels mathematically bankrupt when you really dig into the mechanics.
Take human thermoregulation. From an engineering standpoint, maintaining a core temp of ~37°C isn't just a basic chemical reaction. It’s an incredibly advanced closed-loop feedback system. It functions exactly like a biological PID controller. You have continuous live data coming from thermal receptors (sensors), feeding into the hypothalamus (central processor), which calculates the error rate against a hardcoded setpoint. If it detects a deviation, it triggers precise actuators like shivering to generate heat or sweating to evaporatively cool down.
The second law of thermodynamics tells us that systems inevitably trend toward entropy. To maintain homeostasis against that entropic pull, the system requires a constant input of highly specific information and directed energy. The mathematical dilemma with pure randomness is that a closed-loop system has irreducible complexity. The sensor, the processor, the actuator, and the exact chemical codebase communicating between them have to exist and function simultaneously for the system to offer any survival advantage. The statistical probability of a blind, entropic universe randomly assembling an interdependent control algorithm is basically zero. Randomness simply doesn't write closed-loop control logic.
If we conclude that biological mechanics require an underlying teleological design (a coder/engineer), then the First Cause must be singular and outside the constraints of the system itself (outside time, space, and entropy). When you apply this specific logic mathematical singularity, teleological consistency, and objective historical source code to the major worldviews, the process of elimination is pretty straightforward.
Polytheism and pantheism fail the structural test immediately. Our universe operates on unified physical constants, multiple gods would imply conflicting physical laws. Pantheism makes the creator a part of the material universe, which subjects the creator to entropy and crashes the system logic. Christianity struggles mathematically and historically in this specific context. Theologically, the Trinity introduces a logical contradiction that breaks the strict mathematical singularity required for a First Cause. Historically, its texts were highly fragmented, written anonymously decades later, and canonized through various church councils. Judaism is theologically sound regarding strict monotheism, but historically relies on texts compiled and edited centuries after the fact (as the Documentary Hypothesis suggests). Also, a cosmic engineer hardcoding biological laws for all of humanity doesn't logically align with a deity restricted to a specific tribe or ethnicity.
Stripping away all the cultural and emotional layers, Islam is the only framework that survives this specific analytical stress test. The math is simple: strict, uncompromising monotheism. The concept of God here perfectly matches the philosophical requirement of a singular, non-material First Cause. Teleologically, its text repeatedly points to precise balances in physics and biology as empirical proof of a designer, basically asking the reader to reverse-engineer nature rather than just having blind faith. But the real kicker is the textual integrity. The Quran was transmitted through mass concurrent transmission (Tawatur), functioning essentially as an unedited codebase. Additionally, the transmission system for verifying these sources (Hadith sciences) is historically one of the most rigorous algorithms for checking information integrity and node reliability in a chain.
I didn’t write this to preach, but to apply the exact same rigorous troubleshooting logic we use in systems engineering to the biggest question we have. Pure randomness fails the PID controller test, and if there is a designer, only one framework actually holds up to a strict structural and historical audit.
Curious to hear your thoughts. Where is the flaw in this specific logical chain?

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u/whoistheprogrammer — 10 hours ago

The problem with unequal revelations in Abrahamic religions(or Islam and Christianity)

So, essentially, my argument entails that-

God is completely just and beloved. So, it is natural to conclude that this just and beloved God will create a world that is completely fair and just to humans. And obviously, God's judgement and "test" or revelation or right to salvation will be fair to all and equal to all.

Now another important facet about Islam and Christianity is that the non believers, pagan believers will go to hell. This is a very extreme side of things and theres usually an emotionally charged argument about how it is "unfair" for a just and kind but atheistic(or other) person will go to hell, a place of eternal damnation. Now, I dont subscribe to this because God is the source of positive and he is the one who should decide ethics and not humans.

Now, my major argument is that if salvation is fair, why is it that the prophets sent are only in a concentrated regions? India, right from the time the peninsula slammed and formed himalayas, India has been one of the most populous countries in the world and despite all of that, there was no prophet sent by the God.

This is unfair revelation, revelations or quran/bible teach us and tell us about God/Allah the afterlife and the ultimate telos of this life. But consider Islam. Islam didnt exist in India or the americas when muhammad was preaching. The system is ultimately unfair to the contemporaries as they got virtually no revelation from god.

IF god does send his prophets, he should send them to every country of that time ensuring that every human from contemporary gets the divine information about heaven/hell, creation and god.

A common counter argument is about how god will test them differently compared to others but to me, This has two problems. First is that it requires a prior belief in god that god will be just to function as a great rhetoric argument. Second is that a virtually better solution could have existed that god could send prophets to every country ensuring every person of that time, got information than send prophet to selective region and if some people didnt get the info, they will be tested differently. It gives off that God did a mistake or error with his plan of sending prophets.

Now i will say pardon me for some loose wordings. It's my first time trying writing a post like this.

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u/lelouch_huh — 7 hours ago

something ive noticed in islam

im not criticizing here

lets imagine a realllllly relegious guy,who prays and does everything islam says.and at the same time,hes poor,islam answer will be:thats the exam god made for him,to see if he continues being relegious or no.

and if that same guy dies poor,they will say its good for him,hes in heaven now,god loves poor people.

now lets imagine a rich relegious guy,islams answer will be:hes relegious,ans god loves him,thats why hes so rich,cuz god wanted to give him everything.

now,lets imagine an athiest rich guy,now,islam answers,that relegion doesnt work like that,it doesnt reward being relegious or not,whats important is afterdeath.

as i said im not here to critisize islam,im a muslim myself,but a muslim who thinks

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u/wineshade638 — 12 hours ago
▲ 4 r/DebateReligion+1 crossposts

Not every mystical tradition says the same thing

It's not true that all mystical traditions say the same thing. I hear that a lot on the internet, but there are subtle differences that are quite substantial.

For Hinduism, ultimate reality is amoral and impersonal, and identical to our true being, so approaching it, is simply a matter of redirecting the intellect; that is, the spiritual path is just a recognition of something that has always been there. Buddhism is very similar, except that it denies transcendence and the existence of a substantial self that unifies the person. In these two traditions, the seeker sheds their false identities, but they don't have a connection with a personal all-loving God.

The Sufi tradition is a step ahead. It conceives the self as illusory, just like Hinduism and Buddhism, but it has a connection with God. Therefore, the place that the self occupied is ultimately filled by God's infinite love, not the abyss of the two previous traditions. Sufism is my second favorite tradition.

And the Spanish Christian mysticism of Saint Teresa and Saint John of the Cross is, in my view, the culmination of the mystical path. Because in it, one leaves behind their false identity, and in its place, their true self is born—unique, unrepeatable, and purified of illusory identities, yet preserving their individuality. This individuality is exalted thanks to the love of God.

In the Far East, we find only the abandonment of false identities. In the Middle East, the abandonment of our false identity and its replacement by the infinite love of God. And in Spanish Christian mysticism, we find the death of our false identity, which, like the mustard seed, dies so that a new plant may grow from it, representing the true self. And this true self is divinized by the infinite love of God.

Far East: only the overcoming of oneself.

Middle East: the overcoming of oneself so that the love of God may be born in its place.

The West: the overcoming of oneself, so that your true self may be born, divinized by God's infinite love.

This is what I've discovered on my own, after an extensive research into various traditions. I hope it helps you, and if you think I'm making any mistakes in my classification, I'd be happy to read your suggestions.

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u/PatientStaff4593 — 13 hours ago

Islam: The New Church That Preserved the Original Teachings of Jesus Better Than the Church Itself

​

If Jesus walked into the average modern church today, would he recognize its theology?

Jesus never says: “I am God.” “Worship me.” “I am one of three co-equal persons.”

Not once.

Instead, Jesus says:

> “The Father is greater than I.” (John 14:28)

> “I can do nothing of myself.” (John 5:30)

> “My Father and your Father, my God and your God.” (John 20:17)

Who has a God above him except a servant of God?

Jesus prayed to God. Fasted for God. Submitted to God. Fell on his face before God.

That is not the behavior of God. That is the behavior of a prophet.

Allah said:

> “The Messiah said: ‘O Children of Israel, worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord.’” (Quran 5:72)

Now compare Jesus to Islam.

Jesus:

Circumcised

Prayed with prostration

Avoided pork

Worshipped One God

Called God “Father” metaphorically, as many prophets did

Never taught the Trinity

Muslims today:

Circumcise

Prostrate in prayer

Avoid pork

Worship One God alone

Reject human divinity

Honor Jesus as Messiah and prophet

Who resembles Jesus more?

Meanwhile, many churches:

Display images and statues

Teach a triune God never explicitly taught by Jesus

Abolish Old Testament laws Jesus himself followed

Declare salvation through blood sacrifice rather than repentance and obedience

Yet Jesus said:

> “I have not come to abolish the Law.” (Matthew 5:17)

The Trinity itself required centuries of debate, councils, politics, and philosophical terminology foreign to every prophet of the Bible.

Ask honestly:

Why would the central truth of Christianity require post-Jesus councils to define it?

Why did Moses never teach it? Why did Abraham never teach it? Why did Jesus never clearly teach it?

Because pure monotheism was always simple.

One Creator. One God. No equals. No partners. No incarnations.

“Hear O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is One.” (Mark 12:29)

That is Islam.

Islam does not reject Jesus. Islam rescues Jesus from later theology.

Allah said:

> “They have certainly disbelieved who say, ‘Allah is the third of three.’ There is no god except One God.” (Quran 5:73)

And:

> “The Messiah, son of Mary, was only a messenger.” (Quran 5:75)

Islam is not a new religion. It is the restoration of the religion preached by Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad عليهم السلام.

Submission to the One God.

So the real question is not:

“Why do Muslims reject Jesus?”

The real question is:

Why did the Church move so far away from the Jesus who worshipped God?

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u/Quiet_Form_2800 — 18 hours ago

The God of the Bible can't be perfect.

P1. A perfect being cannot commit an error or regret any.

P2. According to Genesis 6:6, God experienced regret over the creation of humanity.

C. Therefore, God cannot be perfect for it made a big boo boo.

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u/Financial_Beach_2538 — 22 hours ago
▲ 10 r/DebateReligion+1 crossposts

“Matthew 25’s sheep and goats passage challenges faith‑alone Protestant theology”

My view is that Matthew 25:31–46 (the sheep and goats) is hard to reconcile with a Protestant ‘faith alone’ framework, because Jesus judges people based on what they did or didn’t do, not what they believed.

My thesis is simple:

In Matthew 25, Jesus explicitly judges people based on their actions toward "the least of these," not on what they claim to believe about him. The people condemned clearly know who he is ("Lord, when did we see you…?"), yet they are separated from the "sheep" for failing to feed, clothe, welcome, and visit. Belief is not mentioned as a criterion at all; concrete acts of mercy are.

This looks much closer to the theology of James ("faith without works is dead") and even Deuterocanonical texts like Tobit 4 and 12 (where almsgiving and practical charity are central), than to a strict Protestant faith-alone framework. If salvation is really by faith alone, Matthew 25 reads like a category error: Jesus is using the wrong metric.

So my argument is:

  • The "goats" are not ignorant pagans; but "believers" as they recognize Jesus as "Lord."
  • The basis of judgment in the passage is entirely works-based (treatment of the hungry, stranger, sick, prisoner).
  • Therefore, Matthew 25, taken at face value, does not support a faith-alone soteriology and instead implies that works are a necessary condition of being counted among the "sheep."

I'm interested in how Protestant Christians, especially those from explicitly sola fide traditions (e.g., KJV fanatics (I once was one), many Baptists, Reformed, some non-denominational evangelicals) reconcile Matthew 25 with their theology.

  • Do you interpret the "least of these" as believers only, and if so, how does that solve the works issue?
  • Do you see this as about rewards rather than salvation, despite the language of "eternal punishment" vs. "eternal life"?
  • Or do you take this passage as primarily metaphorical or illustrative rather than doctrinal?

I'm not here to scream "gotcha". I'm here for the same reason I was with my last debate months ago, to simply understand other points of view.

I'm stating my position and inviting you to show me where you think my reading goes wrong.

Feel free to specify your denomination or theological background for context as it will not only help me but those new to the faith as well.

Please let's be mature and civil 😊

u/RebornLost — 19 hours ago

Prophet Mohammed (PUBH) was an amazing man

Almost 0 of the critique on his life is logical almost all is emotional reasoning and I will be addressing the arguments on his wives and Aisha

1 Islam allowed 4 wives for Muslims but Mohammed had 9:

Many of his marriages weren’t out of lust and romance it was out of protection and status , helping different tribes and widows of fallen companions.

“Protection and status” Marriage gave Mohammed and the wife security in the tribe.

“Helping different tribes” some marriages reduced conflict and made alliances

“Widows of fallen companions” many women were left without support after war so Mohammed went and cared for them.

2 Aisha was 9 and Mohammed was over 50

At that time as long as the female was above the age of puberty it was fine and accepted for them to get married you can not judge a whole different system based on yours and to bring that up you must also accept Mary being 12-16 Rebecca being 3-16 and Moses in numbers letting his companions in war take young girls for themselves overall nothing was wrong with the marriage because it was at a very different time where that was the norm so you can’t judge him through our system for that.

Almost 0 of the critique on his life is logical almost all is emotional reasoning and I will be addressing the arguments on his wives and Aisha

1 Islam allowed 4 wives for Muslims but Mohammed had 9:

Many of his marriages weren’t out of lust and romance it was out of protection and status , helping different tribes and widows of fallen companions.

“Protection and status” Marriage gave Mohammed and the wife security in the tribe.

“Helping different tribes” some marriages reduced conflict and made alliances

“Widows of fallen companions” many women were left without support after war so Mohammed went and cared for them.

2 Aisha was 9 and Mohammed was over 50

At that time as long as the female was above the age of puberty it was fine and accepted for them to get married you can not judge a whole different system based on yours and to bring that up you must also accept Mary being 12-16 Rebecca being 3-16 and Moses in numbers letting his companions in war take young girls for themselves overall nothing was wrong with the marriage because it was at a very different time where that was the norm so you can’t judge him through our system for that.

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u/Cen9_65 — 19 hours ago

Palm Sunday marks the first day of a holy and great eight-day week

During a feast of Passover in Jerusalem, Christ was crucified on a Friday, and he rose from the dead on the third day.

These three paschal days, from the beginning of the Friday Christ was crucified to the end of the Sunday on which he rose from the dead, are called Triduum Paschale.

The third day of Triduum Paschale marks the last day of a new week.

  • The old week is the period of seven days from sunset Saturday to sunset Saturday.
  • The new week is the period of seven days from midnight Sunday to midnight Sunday.

In the old week, Sunday is the first day (post sabbatum).

In the new week, Sunday is the seventh day (post dominicam).

The Bible says:

"And you shall count for yourselves from the day after the Sabbath, from the day of your bringing the wave offering’s sheaf—there shall be seven full weeks. Until the day after the seventh Sabbath you shall count fifty days". (Leviticus 23:15-16 LEB)

In other words, seven full weeks, or fifty days, from the beginning of the day following a Sabbath to the end of the day following the seventh Sabbath.

The eighth day

Palm Sunday marks the first day of a holy and great eight-day week.

The last day of the holy and great eight-day week is the eighth day.

The eighth day is: (i) the third day of Triduum Paschale, (ii) the last day of the holy and great eight-day week, (iii) the first day of the count to Pentecost.

The count to Pentecost (1–50) is the eighth day plus seven full weeks (1+(7x7)=50).

(This text has illustrations you can see here)

.

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u/Preben5087 — 15 hours ago

Free will doesn't explain the problem of evil.

When people bring up the problem of evil like rape, murder that is caused by humans, people defend it by saying it's the result of "free will"

but ,

That doesn't mean God is not to be blamed as he is the first cause.

Here's my analogy:

If I know a person's personality so well (that he's a dangerous person, murderous and rape instincts with phaychopathic tendencies) and then I lock that person in a room with a girl, which resulted in him raping the girl.

The fact that he chose to rape her doesn't mean I'm also not the one to be blamed for locking him & the girl in the room knowing fully well that it will result in rape.

If God loves everyone:

I. Why did he put the girl in the situation where rape will happen to her?

II. Why would he create rapists in the first place if he knows they will cause suffering to others and themselves (in hell)?

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u/Dapper-Turnip6430 — 1 day ago

AI as proof that creation sometimes can out perform the creator

Humans can create an agent capable of greater mathematical, creative, memorization, liguistic and intellectual capability than themselves. Which is proof that a thinking agent of greater capabilities can be created by a less capable being. Is that not proof, given the state of the world and general natural world, that perhaps god (if there is one) was just randomly creating beings of a wide variety, one of whom ended up being just more morally ethically and logically superior to him?

Since man is capable of forming moral structures that are more refined than the one that God's earth naturally runs on.

edit: this is not an argument about sentience, cognition or true intellect. but about morality and its evolution

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u/ExcellentTry8528 — 20 hours ago

Holy trinity

The Christian doctrine of the Trinity is logically inconsistent because it forces a choice between polytheism and modalism, effectively undermining its claim to monotheism

Christians say they are 3 persons in the trinity that share the same essence so that makes them one but that response only deepens the mystery. Not to mention the mystery in the trinity is also being used like a “Get out of jail” card when they realise a contradiction.

This theology uses “being” and “person” all the time but they literally contradict the meaning to fit their narrative.

A being is an entity with its own self consciousness if a Christian accepts this they would have to accept each person in the trinity has their own self consciousness making them self aware 3 separate beings but counted as one. How though? The new question is how are 3 separate beings counted as one.

If you reject the definition of being and say they share one self consciousness making them one that risks falling into modalism so it’s either modalism or polytheism which both are not ideal.

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u/Cen9_65 — 19 hours ago

Propaganda makes magic seem real.

P1. The inclusion of magic and supernatural beings makes it obvious that the Bible is fantasy fiction.

P2. Propaganda successfully convinces people to accept these obvious fantasy tales as the literal truth.

C. Therefore, people believe in magic because propaganda works.

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u/Financial_Beach_2538 — 23 hours ago

[CHRISTIANITY] If you own a gun for protection then you do not believe that God/Jesus will protect you.

Ignoring all the morality issues of owning a gun when it comes to Jesus’s word of spreading peace, thou shall not murder, etc…. It’s just a simple logic issue. If you need a gun to protect you, that means you do not trust God or Jesus to keep you safe.

If God really was looking out for you, then you would never need the gun.

So therefore, if you own a gun, it means you don’t trust God.

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u/No_Internet908 — 1 day ago

In Matthew Jesus ignored a gentile and told her his purpose was to only to the "lost sheep of israel" Which 99% of christians today would not be who god is describing here.Jesus can’t be your God if he wasn’t sent for you

Christians follow a "God" who was only sent here to serve a group of people who you have no ethnic or historical relation to

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u/Professional_Low4894 — 15 hours ago

Islam has Contradiction and is False

Islam has a Major Contradiction and is False. I made a similar post but not a single Muslim stepped up to counter it, I assume because the post was very long and detailed so I’ll try keep it short this time.

  1. Islam claims Allah is good.
  2. The Quran appeals to reason.
  3. There is zero undeniable evidence that Islam is from God, all current “proofs” presented by Muslims are weak and easily refuted (scientific, linguistic, preservation) require subjective faith or retrofitting, none rise to the level of objective certainty required to justify eternal torture for a skeptic.
  4. Allah punishes people for rejecting Islam.

Because the Quran ties its truth claims to human reason, failing the test of reason means the system cannot be true. This is a hard unreconcilable contradiction and therefore Islam cannot be true.

I found religious people don’t inherently care about God, truth or proof but rather care about not being wrong, and protecting their identity, as even though the contention here is strong and undeniable, it’s not something that will ever be admitted or accepted (unless the person is completely intellectually honest which is extremely rare), even though it logically refutes the framework at hand.

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u/Smart_Ad8743 — 1 day ago

Jesus can heal but not prophet Muhammad according to quran. According to hadith Jesus will be the one coming back to judge. Seems like Islam is proving Christianity.

Why is Jesus the one coming back but not prophet Muhammad S.A.W according to Islam? Why can Jesus heal people but prophet Muhammad S.A.W cant? Why is it that only Jesus can control live or death?

**In Islam it says Jesus will come back to judge**

**Sahih al-Bukhari 3448**

**Narrated Abu Huraira:**

**Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, surely (Jesus,) the son of Mary will soon descend amongst you and will judge mankind justly (as a Just Ruler); he will break the Cross and kill the pigs and there will be no Jizya (i.e. taxation taken from non Muslims). Money will be in abundance so that nobody will accept it, and a single prostration to Allah (in prayer) will be better than the whole world and whatever is in it." Abu Huraira added "If you wish, you can recite (this verse of the Holy Book): -- 'And there is none Of the people of the Scriptures (Jews and Christians) But must believe in him (i.e Jesus as an Apostle of Allah and a human being) Before his death. And on the Day of Judgment He will be a witness Against them." (4.159) (See Fath-ul-Bari, Page 302 Vol 7)**

**Jesus can heal but not prophet Muhammad according to Quran**

**Surah Aal ‘Imran 3:49**

**“...I heal the blind and the leper, and I give life to the dead — by Allah’s permission...”**

**Another similar verse is:**

**Surah Al-Ma’idah 5:110**

**“...you healed the blind and the leper by My permission, and when you brought forth the dead by My permission...”**

Why believe in muhammad to be a prophet? He cant heal, cant do any miracles other people can see, no other religion verified that hes a prophet, he didnt prophecise anything? He cant do anything other than "trust me bro god talks to me" anyone can say what he said

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u/Clean_Olive_7091 — 1 day ago

Trinity was codified in the 300s, mostly because Constantine was fed up with different Christians fighting over and destabilizing his empire over the issue of who Jesus was. It was a political solution that became dogma

Debate Thesis

The doctrine of the Trinity was not taught as a formally defined creed by Jesus or the earliest generations of his followers. It was systematized and politically enforced in the 4th century under the influence of the Roman Empire, particularly during and after the reign of Constantine, as an attempt to unify competing Christian factions and stabilize imperial authority. The codification of Trinitarian dogma therefore reflects a process of post-Biblical theological development shaped by political necessity, ecclesiastical power struggles, and philosophical interpretation, rather than a clear and explicit revelation consistently proclaimed by all prophets.

Core Argument Structure

1. Jesus Never Explicitly Taught the Trinity

No verse records Jesus saying:

  • “I am God, worship me.”
  • “God is three persons.”
  • “The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are co-equal and co-eternal.”

Instead, Jesus repeatedly distinguished himself from God:

> “The Father is greater than I.”
> John 14:28

> “This is eternal life: that they know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent.”
> John 17:3

The burden of proof falls on anyone claiming the Trinity was the central doctrine of salvation.

If it were essential:

  • Why did no prophet clearly articulate it?
  • Why is the doctrine absent in the language later used by church councils?
  • Why are terms like “co-equal,” “co-eternal,” “God the Son,” and “Trinity” absent from scripture?

2. Early Christianity Was Deeply Divided About Jesus’ Nature

The first centuries of Christianity contained major disagreements:

  • Was Jesus fully God?
  • Was he subordinate to the Father?
  • Was he created?
  • Was he divine metaphorically or literally?

Groups included:

  • Arians
  • Ebionites
  • Adoptionists
  • Modalists
  • Proto-orthodox Christians

This proves there was no universally agreed doctrine from the beginning.


3. Constantine’s Political Motive

By the early 300s, theological disputes threatened imperial stability.

Constantine sought religious unity for political cohesion after becoming emperor of a fractured empire.

The Arian controversy especially divided bishops across the empire.

The Council of Nicaea in 325 CE was convened under imperial sponsorship primarily to settle this conflict.

Constantine himself:

  • Was not a theologian
  • Presided over the council
  • Exiled dissenting bishops
  • Enforced theological outcomes through imperial authority

This demonstrates political involvement in defining orthodoxy.


4. The Trinity Developed Gradually

The full doctrine was not finalized at Nicaea.

Nicaea mainly addressed whether the Son was of the same substance (homoousios) as the Father.

The Holy Spirit’s co-equality was formalized later at the Council of Constantinople in 381 CE.

Therefore:

  • The “completed” Trinity emerged progressively
  • Over centuries
  • Through councils and philosophical formulations

Not through a single explicit teaching of Jesus.


5. Greek Philosophy Influenced Theology

Terms central to Trinitarian doctrine came from Greek metaphysics:

  • Essence
  • Substance
  • Person
  • Nature

These are philosophical categories, not prophetic language.

The doctrine became increasingly abstract and inaccessible to ordinary believers.

Contrast this with pure monotheism:

  • One God
  • Worship God alone
  • God is not a man

This is the consistent message of the prophets.


Debate Conclusion

The historical evidence suggests that the Trinity emerged through centuries of theological dispute and imperial intervention rather than as a universally proclaimed teaching of Jesus and the prophets. The role of Roman political authority, especially under Constantine, was instrumental in transforming contested theological interpretations into binding orthodoxy. Therefore, the doctrine is better understood as a post-Biblical ecclesiastical construct shaped by history and politics than as an explicit foundational teaching of original monotheistic revelation.

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u/Quiet_Form_2800 — 18 hours ago

A universal god would not have a chosen people

Is it really believable, reasonable, or logical 
that a universal God 
would have a chosen people .... 
that they would then "unchoose"?

Is it really believable 
that they would only communicate 
with a small group of people 
and give specific duties, privileges, laws, and commandments 
only for this people?

The questions are rhetorical. 

It is not believable or reasonable. 

It obviously started with Judaism.

Christianity came along and the chosen people became anyone who accepts Jesus as the Messiah.

Islam then came on the scene and the new chosen people became those who submit to the will of Allah.

In modern times, the chosen ones became the choosy mothers who choose Jiff.

The idea of a chosen people and the competing definitions of who is chosen have all the qualities of human constructs. 

The Abrahamic religions are certainly not indicative of something that could be expected from an intelligent designer of the universe.

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u/HatsOptional58 — 1 day ago