
I made a documentary about Project Sunshine the Cold War program where a Nobel Prize winner hired lawyers to find out if stealing children's bones was legal. It wasn't. He did it anyway.
This is the fifth documentary on my channel Hollow Cure and I think it might be the most morally complicated one I have made so far.
In the 1950s, US government researchers needed to understand how strontium-90 a radioactive isotope from nuclear weapons testing that behaves like calcium in the human body was accumulating in human bones, especially in children, whose developing bones absorb it most readily.
To get that data they needed bone samples from recently deceased infants and children.
They did not ask families for permission. In a declassified 1955 Atomic Energy Commission meeting transcript, the scientist in charge Willard Libby, who would win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry five years later described the difficulty of obtaining samples and used the phrase body snatching to describe what would be required. He also acknowledged that a law firm had been consulted about the legality of the plan, and that the findings were not encouraging.
They did it anyway.
More than 1,500 bodies many of them infants were collected from families across the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and Hong Kong without notification or consent, and shipped for analysis. The program was named Project Sunshine, because researchers said nuclear fallout was as unavoidable as sunlight.
The story did not surface publicly until 1998, when a British newspaper broke it. The Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments later concluded, in an official document, that researchers had employed deception in obtaining these remains.
Here is what makes this story more complicated than my previous videos. The strontium-90 data collected through this program contributed to the evidence base that led to the 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty the agreement that ended above-ground nuclear testing. The research that came from those stolen bones may have helped protect a generation of living children.
Does that justify what was done to obtain it? I don't think there's a comfortable answer to that question, and I tried to let the documentary sit in that discomfort rather than resolve it.
Everything is sourced from the 1995 Advisory Committee final report, declassified AEC transcripts, and contemporary reporting.