u/TonyHides
TIL ambergris is legal to sell in the UK, Canada, and the EU (though not the US and India) specifically because it's never taken from a hunted whale — it's a substance sperm whales expel naturally, then found floating at sea or washed ashore, sometimes decades later.
nhm.ac.ukFree collection of historic perfumery primary sources, actual old texts not summaries
Spent a while tracking down real free copies of the old texts that keep getting cited in perfume history without anyone actually linking a working copy. Put together what I found here: https://olfactionary.com/historic-texts.php
About 85 entries now, organized by topic. Ancient Egypt through the 1990s. A few examples of what's in there:
- The actual Jean Carles 1961 paper, the one the whole modern ratio-training method is built on
- Al-Kindi's 9th century perfume chemistry manual
- A 1733 Japanese kodo manual, no English translation exists so it's just the original scan
- Ibn Sina's Canon of Medicine, the steam distillation source
- A 1911 colonial gazetteer documenting Kannauj's attar trade with real prices
- Piesse's Art of Perfumery, both the 1855 and 1891 editions
Everything's free to read where a free copy actually exists. Where it doesn't (some things are still under library restrictions or just haven't been digitized), I said so instead of pretending otherwise. If anyone's hunting for a specific old text and hitting dead ends, happy to help look.
TIL a 1911 gazetteer casually logs Kannauj's attar trade with real prices
Was reading through an old district gazetteer for research and got sidetracked by this. Kannauj (India) has been distilling attar for centuries, still does today with basically the same copper-still method. The gazetteer talks about it completely matter of fact, like describing the local textile trade.
Real numbers from 1911: a half tola phial of genuine rose otto cost Rs. 25, because it took a whole maund of rose petals to get one tola of the real stuff. They made maybe twenty other scents there too besides rose, jasmine, khaskhas (that's vetiver), orange, mango. Sold in these little inlaid wood boxes with half a dozen to twenty phials each.
What gets me is how unromantic the writing is. No mysticism, no ancient secrets, just a colonial administrator noting down an industry's economics like any other. Akbar's court was using Kannauj attar in the 1590s per the Ain-i-Akbari, so by 1911 this was already a 300+ year old trade and the gazetteer treats it like it's mundane.
Anyone know if the Deg Bhapka distillation method (the copper pot plus bamboo pipe plus receiving vessel setup) has changed much since then? Curious how much of this is genuinely unbroken tradition vs. reconstructed.
TIL the essential oil industry (and modern perfumery by extension) exists because of a specific 10th-century invention: Ibn Sina (Avicenna) refined the cooling coil on the distillation still, letting steam condense efficiently enough to extract rose oil at scale
en.wikipedia.orgTIL scientists chemically reconstructed the exact 3,500-year-old embalming scent used on an ancient Egyptian noblewoman's mummy from residue in her burial jars, then let museum visitors smell it in person
gea.mpg.deI built a free perfume materials & notes directory with sourced data (no scraping) -- would love feedback from people who actually mix scents
Been building olfactionary.com solo -- it catalogs perfumes, brands, materials, and notes with real sourced info (TGSC citations, verified retailer data, no AI-hallucinated "facts"). Just added a materials-to-notes mapping based on actual olfactive profiles instead of name-matching. Would genuinely appreciate feedback from people who work with raw materials day to day.
TIL the world's first recorded chemist was a perfumer named Tapputi, who lived in Mesopotamia over 3,000 years ago and used distillation techniques still used in perfumery today.
en.wikipedia.orgBuilt a free directory of 490+ raw perfume materials with real sourcing/scent profiles, cross-linked to 6,300+ commercial perfumes that use them
Been building this for a while - it's a reference site pairing individual raw materials (where they're sourced, what they actually smell like) with the real commercial perfumes that use them, so you can look up e.g. alpha-Bisabolol and see both what it is and which finished perfumes lean on it. Also has perfumer bios and fragrance-family breakdowns. Free, no paywall, still actively growing the data. olfactionary.com/materials.php - feedback very welcome, especially on what's missing.
TIL Napoleon Bonaparte had a standing order for 50 bottles of cologne a month, and a surviving 1808 invoice shows 72 bottles were ordered for him in a single month.
edenbridge.co.ukTIL that synthetic musk—one of the most common base notes in modern perfume—was discovered completely by accident in 1888 while a chemist was trying to invent a more powerful form of TNT.
reddit.comTIL that synthetic musk—one of the most common base notes in modern perfume—was discovered completely by accident in 1888 while a chemist was trying to invent a more powerful form of TNT.
olfactionary.comHow to check if any "free" online tool actually uploads your files (takes 30 seconds)
Been noticing how many "free PDF tool" sites never actually say whether your file gets uploaded to a server or processed locally — just vague words like "secure" and "private" plastered everywhere.
Turns out you can check this yourself in under a minute, on literally any site:
Open dev tools (F12), go to the \*\*Network\*\* tab
Upload a file and run whatever the tool does
Watch the Network tab while it processes
If your file's data goes out in a network request, it's being uploaded somewhere. If nothing shows up, it's happening locally in your browser.
I ended up writing this up in more detail (with some actual documented examples of where a few popular tools process files) after checking a bunch of them myself: \[LINK\]. Full disclosure, I run one of the privacy-focused alternatives mentioned, but the check-it-yourself method works on any site, not just mine — figured it's a useful thing to know regardless of which tool you end up using.
How to check if any "free" online tool actually uploads your files (takes 30 seconds)
Been noticing how many "free PDF tool" sites never actually say whether your file gets uploaded to a server or processed locally — just vague words like "secure" and "private" plastered everywhere.
Turns out you can check this yourself in under a minute, on literally any site:
Open dev tools (F12), go to the **Network** tab
Upload a file and run whatever the tool does
Watch the Network tab while it processes
If your file's data goes out in a network request, it's being uploaded somewhere. If nothing shows up, it's happening locally in your browser.
I ended up writing this up in more detail (with some actual documented examples of where a few popular tools process files) after checking a bunch of them myself: [LINK]. Full disclosure, I run one of the privacy-focused alternatives mentioned, but the check-it-yourself method works on any site, not just mine — figured it's a useful thing to know regardless of which tool you end up using.
Launched a 32-tool PDF/file suite that never uploads your files — here's what I learned from a modest Product Hunt launch
I'm a solo, non-technical founder, and I just wrapped up launching FormatDog on Product Hunt. Wanted to share both the product and the honest results, since I think the "how it actually went" part is more useful to this community than just a launch announcement.
The product: every "free" PDF tool online works the same way — upload your file to their server, wait, download the result, trust it gets deleted. That always bugged me, especially for anything sensitive (bank statements, IDs, contracts). So I built FormatDog around one rule: every one of its 32 tools runs 100% client-side, in your browser, using WebAssembly. Nothing you select ever gets uploaded — you can verify this yourself by watching your browser's Network tab while using any tool.
The honest part: my PH launch was modest — I didn't have a pre-built audience or a list of people lined up to support on day one, and the data on successful launches makes it pretty clear that's the actual biggest lever, not the product itself. Landed outside the top rankings. Still, real people found it, left genuine feedback, and it's been a good forcing function to keep improving the thing.
Happy to answer questions about the build (client-side WASM/OCR/OpenCV stuff was a fun rabbit hole), the launch process, or just talk shop with anyone else who's been through this. Link's in my profile/comments if anyone wants to poke at it — genuinely curious what a Reddit crowd makes of it versus the PH crowd.