
Right-wing parties keep promising to ban foreigners from social housing. Here's why it won't work
Shortened summary:
What is the new Conservative policy on social housing?
Under the plans, single social housing tenants who are not UK, Irish or EU citizens with settled status would lose their right to remain in their homes. The same would apply to couples where neither partner qualifies. For future tenancies, foreign nationals would be barred from becoming social housing tenants, with eligibility limited to UK and Irish citizens and EU citizens with settled status.
The Conservatives claim the policy would free up around 230,000 homes for “British families”. Evicted tenants would be given six months to find private accommodation. The “divisive plans” could mean evicting “thousands of families and pensioners who have lived in them for decades,” said Sarah Elliott, the chief executive of housing charity Shelter.
“It is completely senseless to ruin people’s lives, drive up homelessness and put extreme pressure on councils. This policy does nothing to deliver new social homes, which is what we desperately need.”
Is it a new policy?
No. The Conservative proposal is remarkably similar to one announced by Rishi Sunak in 2024, and echoes a policy announced by Reform UK earlier this year.
Reform’s policy did go further. It would give foreign nationals already living in social housing just three months to find private accommodation. They would also not exempt EU nationals with settled status.
Who qualifies for social housing?
Most new migrants cannot access social housing. People who come to the UK on work or study visas generally have “no recourse to public funds”, meaning they cannot claim most benefits or get help with housing. Asylum seekers cannot apply for council housing either while their claim is being processed. There are limited exceptions.
Foreign nationals can qualify for social housing if they have settled status, refugee status or certain forms of humanitarian protection.
How many ‘foreign nationals’ currently live in social housing?
British people already make up the vast majority of social housing tenants.
In 2024-25, 88.5% of main householders – the person in whose name the social home is rented – were UK or Irish nationals, according to the English Housing Survey. Just 11.5% were non-UK or non-Irish nationals. That amounts to an estimated 470,000 non-UK and non-Irish citizens living in social housing.
Is the Conservatives’ plan workable?
There would be serious difficulties involved, said Williamson. “Proposals to ban foreign nationals from social housing raise significant practical, legal and operational questions.”
Firstly, the policy would likely face a legal challenge.
The Equality and Human Rights Commission has previously warned that social housing providers discriminating against applicants on the basis of nationality may be breaking the law.
But even if the policy survived a court challenge, there is another obvious question: where would the people being evicted go?
“It just creates more people who are going to be in crisis,” said Mort. “A policy that creates more homelessness and doesn’t create any more homes doesn’t feel like a very good housing policy.”
Is there an alternative solution?
The Tories are right about one thing, said Mort: Britain is desperately short of social homes. Around 1.3 million households are currently on social housing waiting lists in England. The number of households in temporary accommodation reached a record high of 135,580 at the end of March 2026.
But that shortage “is not caused by migrants in social housing,” she said.
“We know what the problems are. The fundamental problem is we don’t have enough social homes. Policies like Right to Buy have completely depleted the stock that we do have, and therefore we’ve got people just languishing in temporary accommodation.”
The alternative, she argued, is to build more homes.
Andy Burnham has said he wants his Labour government to “oversee the biggest council housebuilding programme since the postwar period”.
It would be a big task. His predecessor Keir Starmer promised to build 1.5 million new homes over the course of a parliament – a target Labour is already struggling to meet.