Six months in and I still can't nail the roll consistently. Is this just a long-term project or am I missing something fundamental?

Picked up a D whistle back in the spring mostly on a whim after hearing a session recording that had that one bright melody cutting through everything else. Learned the basic scale pretty quickly, got through a handful of slow airs, and thought I was making decent progress. Then I started trying to actually play trad properly and the roll stopped me cold.

I understand the mechanics on paper: cut, blow, cut again, land back on the note. My fingers know what they're supposed to do in isolation. But when I try to slot a roll into an actual tune at anything above a crawl, it either sounds like a little hiccup with no shape, or I overcompensate and the whole phrase lurches. I've been doing slow practice, isolating just the measure that has the roll, playing it maybe fifty times in a row before moving on. Some days it clicks for a few minutes and then falls apart again.

What I've noticed is that my upper cut tends to be weaker than my lower one. The note above comes out kind of smeared rather than crisp, which probably explains why the ornament sounds mushy. A few people in a local session told me this just takes time and to stop thinking about it so hard, which is probably true but not especially actionable advice.

Curious whether others went through a long plateau with rolls specifically. Did something suddenly make it click for you, or was it genuinely just accumulated hours until your fingers sorted it out on their own? Also wondering if practicing ornaments on a slower whistle in a lower key would help build the muscle memory differently, or if that just introduces new habits that don't transfer.

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u/elidraws70 — 4 days ago
▲ 22 r/vinegar

My apple scrap vinegar finally turned out right after three batches of failure. Here's what I changed.

Spent most of last summer dumping failed batches down the drain and blaming everything except the actual problem. Batch one went moldy. Batch two smelled like nail polish remover and never got past that stage. Batch three just sort of sat there doing nothing for six weeks before I gave up on it. By batch four I actually slowed down and tried to understand what was going wrong instead of just repeating the same steps and hoping.

The biggest thing I changed was temperature. My kitchen runs cool in the evenings, and I had the jar sitting on a counter near a drafty window. Moved it to the top of the fridge where it gets a little warmth from the motor running, and the mother actually started forming within about ten days. Before that I had been wondering if I just had bad luck or bad apples.

Second thing was the sugar ratio. Most of the tutorials I had watched were pretty vague, something like "a spoonful per cup" with no real explanation. I started weighing things and aiming for about 2% sugar by weight in the initial ferment. That seemed to give the yeast enough to work with without pushing it too sweet and slow.

The cloth cover matters more than I expected too. I had been using a double layer of paper towel held on with a rubber band, which sounds fine but wasn't letting enough air flow through. Switched to a loose-weave cotton square and the difference in activity was noticeable pretty quickly.

Current batch is about eight weeks old, smells genuinely like vinegar, and the mother is this nice opaque disc sitting right at the top. Acidity is still building but it tastes like it's heading somewhere real. If anyone else is stuck in the mold-or-nothing phase, the temperature thing really is worth fixing before anything else.

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u/elidraws70 — 6 days ago

Just hit 100 sent postcards and I'm reflecting on what this hobby has done to my relationship with mail

A little over two years ago I signed up mostly on a whim, expecting it to feel like a novelty that would wear off after a month or so. It did not wear off. Somewhere around card number 30 I realized I was genuinely rearranging my schedule to get to the post office before it closed, and that felt like a sign I was in deep.

The thing that surprised me most is how much thought I now put into matching a card to a specific person. When I first started I would just grab whatever was at the top of my postcard pile. Now I read profiles carefully and sometimes spend 20 minutes picking between three different options because one person mentioned they love autumn landscapes and another mentioned cats and I have a card that somehow has both. It feels almost like a little puzzle.

Some stats from my 100 cards if anyone is curious: I have sent to 38 different countries. Germany and the Netherlands have come up the most often for me, which tracks with what I have heard from other members. The longest a card has traveled and still been registered was 94 days, going to a small city in Brazil. The shortest was 6 days to a neighboring country, which honestly felt almost anticlimactic.

The writing surface is where I have grown the most, I think. Early messages were awkward and short. "Hope you enjoy this card, nice to meet you." Now I try to write something specific to the recipient and something small but real about my own day or neighborhood, and somehow fitting that into a 6x4 inch rectangle feels satisfying in a way that typing a long message never quite does.

Anyone else hit a milestone recently and find themselves getting a little sentimental about it? Curious what changed for others as the numbers climbed.

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u/elidraws70 — 11 days ago
▲ 7 r/caves

What actually surprised me about transitioning from hiking to caving

Six months ago I would have told you that someone who hikes regularly and scrambles around in the mountains would adapt to caving pretty quickly. The fitness transfers, the map-reading transfers, the general comfort with being uncomfortable transfers. What I did not expect was how completely different the mental side of it would be.

The first thing that got me was the three-dimensional navigation. On a trail you have a line. Underground you have a volume, and the passages fold back under themselves and over each other in ways that a simple sketch map does not communicate until you are already turned around. My first few trips into anything beyond a straightforward walking cave involved a kind of spatial confusion I had not felt since being a kid. It was humbling in a way that I actually appreciated once I was back at the surface.

Light management was the other thing nobody really spelled out for me before I started. Hiking in the dark with a headlamp is annoying but manageable. Caving with a headlamp is a completely different contract because if that light fails and you have not got a backup, the darkness is absolute in a way that has no surface equivalent. I carry three sources now almost out of reflex, but it took someone more experienced than me explaining why that rule exists for it to click as something serious rather than just overcautious.

The speleology side of things has become its own rabbit hole. Started reading about speleogenesis mostly to understand the caves I was visiting, and now I find myself actually examining formations and thinking about hydrology in a way I never did when I was just moving through a cave to move through it. The difference between a phreatic tube and a vadose canyon started as trivia and is now something I genuinely look for.

Curious whether other people came to caving from outdoor activities that felt related but turned out to require a pretty different mental reset. And if anyone has reading recommendations beyond the basics, especially on cave surveying, that would be useful. The surveying side of it is where I am trying to improve next.

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u/elidraws70 — 11 days ago

How long did it take you to get comfortable with noter/drone style vs. fingerpicking?

Been playing mountain dulcimer for about eight months now and I'm trying to figure out where to put my practice energy. Started out learning noter/drone the traditional Appalachian way, which I love for the meditative quality of it. Something about locking into that drone and just letting the melody breathe feels really right to me.

But lately I've been watching videos of people fingerpicking and doing more complex chord work across all three courses, and I keep getting pulled in that direction too. The problem is every time I sit down to work on fingerpicking, it feels like starting over from scratch. My brain and fingers just don't cooperate the same way they do with a noter in hand.

A few specific things I'm curious about from people who play both styles:

  • Did switching back and forth slow down your progress in both, or did the skills start to feed each other eventually?
  • How long before fingerpicking started to feel natural rather than forced?
  • Is there a point where noter work actually helps your sense of melody when you come back to fingerpicking?

My instructor (I take lessons over video call, once every two weeks) keeps telling me to just pick one for now and go deeper, and I think she's probably right. But the FOMO is real. Would love to hear how other people navigated this in their first year or two.

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u/elidraws70 — 11 days ago

How do you all handle organizing patches when your collection outgrows your display space?

Started collecting patches seriously about two years ago, mostly national park service patches at first, then it spread into state police shoulder patches, and now I have a pretty solid pile of military unit crests that I picked up at estate sales. The collection has grown faster than I expected and I am running into a real organizational headache.

For a while I had everything mounted on a corkboard in my office, grouped roughly by category. That worked fine up to maybe 150 patches or so. Now I am somewhere around 400 and the corkboard situation has become kind of chaotic. Patches overlap, I cannot find specific pieces without unpinning half a row, and the whole display just looks cluttered rather than intentional.

Some things I have tried or considered: binders with clear sleeves (works okay for storage and flipping through, but feels like hiding them away), shadow boxes grouped by theme (looks great but gets expensive fast and takes up serious wall real estate), and flat storage in divided organizer bins sorted by type (functional but you lose all the visual enjoyment of actually seeing them).

A few questions for people who have been doing this longer than me:

  • Do you separate display pieces from storage pieces, or do you try to have everything accessible at once?
  • For patches with heavy bullion embroidery or thick felt, do binder sleeves hold up okay over time, or do they distort the shape?
  • Any particular grouping logic that works better than others, like by origin, era, shape, or color?

Curious how other people have landed on their systems, especially if your collection is in the few hundred to thousand range where things start to get genuinely unwieldy.

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u/elidraws70 — 12 days ago
▲ 1 r/Fungi

Grew oysters successfully but now I can't figure out what I keep finding in my backyard. Are these the same species?

Been growing blue oysters on straw for about eight months now, and the process finally clicked for me around the third flush. Keeping humidity up was the main thing I struggled with early on. Once I started misting twice a day and tenting loosely with plastic, contamination dropped off and pins started appearing pretty consistently.

The growing side feels manageable at this point, but something else came up recently that I genuinely cannot figure out. My backyard has a big dead red oak log I've been meaning to inoculate with wine caps, and over the past two weeks I've noticed clusters of pale tan mushrooms coming up from the soil right at the base of it. Cap is maybe 4 to 7 cm across, convex when young and flattening with age, slight umbo in the center. Gills are attached and fairly crowded, whitish. Stem is fairly fibrous, no ring, bruises a bit brownish when I snap it. Spore print came out kind of rusty brown.

I've been through a few field guides and the closest match I can find is something in the Cortinarius or Galerina family, which would obviously be a problem given how toxic some of those are. The rusty brown print is what has me most cautious. I'm not planning to eat these regardless, I mostly just want to understand what I'm looking at.

Photos are tricky to share here but I'll describe more if anyone wants to help narrow it down. Mainly curious whether others doing backyard cultivation have had mystery species pop up near their inoculated logs, or whether this could somehow be related to whatever I introduced with the wine cap spawn I was storing nearby.

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u/elidraws70 — 12 days ago

Finally got my tank parameters stable after months of struggling - here's what actually made the difference

Been keeping hermit crabs for about two years now and the first year was honestly pretty rough. I had a 40 gallon breeder that I could never get the humidity above 70%, and I watched two crabs die during molts before I finally figured out what I was doing wrong.

The biggest change was switching from a mesh screen lid to a glass top with only a small gap for ventilation. I know a lot of people resist this because they worry about airflow, but for most home environments (especially with AC running in summer) the screen lid just dumps moisture too fast. After switching, my humidity jumped from around 68% to a steady 80-82% within a day or two.

A few other things that helped:

  • Sand depth: I was doing 4 inches thinking that was enough. Bumped it up to 6 inches of a 5:1 sand-to-coconut fiber mix and my crabs started burying way more consistently.
  • Salt water pool: I was using the wrong ratio for a long time. Getting a proper hydrometer instead of eyeballing it made a noticeable difference in how active the crabs were at night.
  • Hides and climbing: My original setup was too open. Adding cork bark pieces and cholla wood gave them enough cover that they stopped huddling in one corner.

Temperature sits at 78-80F on the warm side now using an under-tank heater on the back wall, not the bottom. Putting it on the bottom was cooking the sand and stressing the crabs during molts.

Curious whether anyone else had a specific turning point where their setup finally clicked. There's so much conflicting info out there for beginners and it took me way too long to find reliable sources.

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u/elidraws70 — 13 days ago
▲ 3 r/diycnc

What actually surprised me about switching from a belt-driven to a ballscrew Z-axis on my homemade router

Been running the same 80/20 extrusion router for about two years now. The X and Y axes were always reasonably solid, but the Z was always the axis that made me nervous. I had a GT2 belt looped over a printed pulley driving a piece of 8mm threaded rod, and for a while I told myself the slop was acceptable. It was not really acceptable. Surfacing passes would leave these faint ridges that I could feel with my fingernail, and drilling operations were just a little inconsistent in depth.

Eventually I picked up a used 16mm ballscrew and nut off a machine that had been parted out, around 400mm travel, and spent a couple of weekends retrofitting it into the Z carriage. Had to redesign the motor mount entirely and machine a new coupler adapter on a friend's lathe.

The improvement was more noticeable than I expected, but not exactly in the way I anticipated. Positioning accuracy got better, yes, but what actually caught me off guard was how much quieter the whole thing became. The old threaded rod would whine at certain feed rates in a way I had just stopped hearing. The ballscrew is almost silent by comparison.

A few practical things I learned during the swap:

  • Preload matters more than I gave it credit for. The used nut had some play and I had to shim it before things felt genuinely tight.
  • The motor needed re-tuning afterward. The inertia load changed enough that my previous acceleration settings were causing occasional lost steps on fast Z retracts.
  • Ballscrews want to be kept lubricated. I had read this but did not take it seriously until I noticed the nut getting warm after a long job.

Curious whether others have found the same kind of unexpected benefits after upgrading Z specifically, or whether the gains were more modest on your builds. The geometry of your Z travel and how much the carriage weighs probably matters a lot here.

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u/elidraws70 — 13 days ago

Six months into reed weaving and I finally understand what people mean by "finding your tension"

Picked up basket weaving last spring after my neighbor showed me a small market basket she had made from black ash splints. It looked deceptively simple and I figured I would try it with some materials from a craft store just to get a feel for the basics. That first basket was genuinely humbling. The sides flared out unevenly, the base was loose enough to flex under almost no weight, and the border looked like it had been finished by someone wearing oven mitts.

The thing nobody warned me about is how much of this craft lives in your hands rather than in any instruction. I watched videos, read through a few books from the library, and still could not figure out why my weavers kept twisting or why my uprights wanted to lean inward on one side. It was only after sitting down with someone at a local guild meeting that I understood I was gripping the weaver too tight on the pull and too loose on the pack. Consistent tension is not really about strength, it is about rhythm.

A few things that genuinely helped once I got past the frustration stage:

  • Soaking reed for longer than you think you need to, especially in dry indoor air
  • Keeping a damp towel over the uprights you are not actively working with
  • Doing a small sample base before committing to a full basket just to calibrate your hands for that particular material

The material differences surprised me too. Reed from different sources handles completely differently even at the same gauge. I have some flat oval that is noticeably stiffer than another batch labeled identically, and the two require slightly different approaches to get a clean result.

Curious whether anyone else here started with round reed and then switched to flat or flat oval. I keep going back and forth on which one I actually prefer working with.

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u/elidraws70 — 16 days ago

What I got wrong about humidity when I started keeping spotted salamanders

Three years into keeping ambystoma maculatum and I still cringe thinking about my first setup. I had read that they needed "moist substrate" and figured a light misting every couple of days would cover it. It did not. Lost my first two animals in about four months and could not figure out why, because they were eating fine and the temperature seemed okay. Turned out the substrate was drying out several inches down even though the surface looked damp, and spotted salamanders spend most of their time burrowed pretty deep.

The thing that actually fixed it was switching to a much deeper substrate layer and testing moisture at depth, not just at the surface. I use a mix of topsoil, coconut fiber, and a bit of sphagnum now, packed down to about six inches minimum. The bottom third stays genuinely damp, almost wet, and the upper portion dries out a little more naturally. This gives them a gradient to choose from and they seem to self-regulate pretty well. I also started keeping a shallow water dish sunk level with the substrate surface, which I had skipped early on because I read somewhere they don't really use standing water. Mine use it regularly.

Temperature trips people up too. These are cool-weather animals and keeping them in a typical room-temperature house through summer is pushing the edge of what they tolerate. My setup lives in a basement now, which stays around 60 to 65 fahrenheit naturally, and the difference in behavior was noticeable pretty quickly. They became way more active at dusk and started eating more consistently.

Feeding is the last thing I underestimated. They can go off food for weeks and it is not automatically a sign of a problem, especially heading into fall. Early on I kept disturbing mine trying to check if they were eating, which just stressed them more. Now I drop earthworms or appropriately-sized crickets in at dusk and check in the morning. If food is gone, great. If not, I remove it and try again a few days later.

Happy to talk through specifics if anyone is setting up their first maculatum enclosure or troubleshooting something similar.

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u/elidraws70 — 18 days ago

How my perspective on astrocartography shifted after actually living in a few of my line locations

Been studying my astrocartography map on and off for about three years now, but it took physically moving to two different cities before I started treating it as something genuinely useful rather than just a curiosity.

My natal chart is pretty ordinary to look at on its own, but when I overlay the lines onto a world map, a few things stand out immediately. My Venus AC line runs almost directly through a city in southern Portugal where I spent six weeks for work. People kept commenting that I seemed more at ease there than usual, and honestly I felt it too. Conversations came easier, I was sleeping well, strangers were unusually warm. Could be coincidence, could be the weather, but it lined up precisely with what that line is supposed to bring.

The trickier experience was spending time near my Saturn MC line in a city in the American Midwest. Career pressure was intense in a way that felt almost external, like the city itself had expectations of me. I got a lot done, but it wore me out in a specific way that I have not felt anywhere else.

What I find most interesting is that the lines do not seem to work in a simple good/bad way. My Pluto lines in particular, which I avoided for years based on what I had read, actually passed through places where I had some of the most meaningful (if uncomfortable) experiences of my life. The transformation angle feels real when you sit with it.

Curious whether others here have noticed that your experience of the lines gets more nuanced the more locations you accumulate. Reading about the lines in theory versus actually having data points from your own life feels like a pretty significant difference.

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u/elidraws70 — 19 days ago