u/grapp

Why did people from South Asia have so little contact with Australia before colonialism?

I mean it’s just right there?

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u/grapp — 1 day ago

do do anti-imperialist leftists need to have a plan for, or even care about, what would happen to the longterm settlers if the state of Israel was dismantled?

I was just watching a video where like a left liberal type person was talking about this and they were like "wouldn't it create a lot of problems to just tell all these established communities they have to go?" and I get that argument if were talking about somewhere like Canada or Australia where colonization happened multiple generations ago, but a lot of the major colonization in Westbank happened in the last handful of decades.

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u/grapp — 3 days ago

If the central Roman Empire had collapsed around 270 how long could the Gallic Empire and Palmyrene Empire have continued existing as their own things?

Like let’s say Aurelian never takes over and things just keep declining.

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u/grapp — 4 days ago

suppose mediaeval China found out about the Americas some time before 1492. What, if anything, would they do with that knowledge?

Like in the years of Rice and Salt timeline in the 16th century a chinese fleet gets blown off course on the way to conquer Japan then travels to America and back on the North Pacific Gyre. suppose something like that happened after the attempted Yuan Invasion of Japan, and then the Chinese just know there's another continent out there from the late 13th century onwards.

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u/grapp — 4 days ago

suppose something wiped out Europeans in the late Middle Ages and the sub continent was re-populated by Islamic peoples. How much (if any) would that delay the Columbian exchange?

Like in the Years of Rice and salt a plague wipes out everyone in Europe around 1399 then the continent is re-populated by Muslims from the near east or North Africa. If that happened how much would contact with the Americas be delayed? Like given that was a direct result of Christians not wanting trade through Islamic lands to get access to eastern trade good?

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u/grapp — 5 days ago

What if the AMOC (Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation) collapsed for a couple hundred years in the high Middle Ages. Would that prevent, or at least delay, Europe from dominating the world?

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation brings warm water up from the equator to the North Atlantic. It’s the main reason Europe isn’t as cold as parts of Asia or norther America that are at the same latitude. It relies on salt water in the northern Atlantic being dense enough to sink and flow south, so it can (and has) been halted for extended periods by massive influxes of fresh water into the Atlantic. This results extreme temperature drops in Europe.

Suppose in 1166 and asteroid hits the coast of Greenland and results in a massive amount of glacier ice being melted or detected. The fresh water results in the AMOC fully collapsing until about 1350, and not returning to full function until 1550.

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u/grapp — 5 days ago

I wonder if Banks would have made the broader Culture universe such a stereotypical space opera setting if the first couple of books in the series hadn’t been a deliberate subversion of that genre?

Like you know how in stuff like star trek or starwars space is basically just substituting for the ocean. Like with planets as the equivalent of island nations, humanoid aliens as different ethnic groups, and the space ships substituting for sailings ships. The Culture universe also mostly works like that and presumably because Consider Phlebas and Use of Weapons as meant as deconstructions of stories that are told in universes like that. I wonder if Banks would have made the universe so …standard if he hadn’t established most of the basic world building in those stories? Like we see in stuff like Against a Dark Background and The Algebraist that he would create very non standard sci-fi settings.

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u/grapp — 6 days ago

suppose Roman actually managed conquer Germania around the the first century AD, would that actually extend the life of the western roman empire in the long run?

so suppose in AD 8 a famine and then plague trikes Germania and it prevents the tribes from getting organized enough to do the The Teutoburg Forest ambush. 20 years later Drusus becomes emperor and decides to push the border even further into Germania in order the sure up his rule. Serendipitously this coincides with another period of famine and plague in Germania and the romans are able to take everything up to the mouth of the Jutland peninsula.

Rome conquering Germania is a popular POD for "Rome never fell" timelines because its assumed that would prevent northern incursions and those are what led to the fall of the west.

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u/grapp — 6 days ago

suppose Yellowstone fully erupted in the early high middle ages, lets say in AD 1111. how would the major civilizations that existed at that time react to such a natural disaster? would many/any of them be able to survive?

I'm thinking of something intermediate between the Mesa Falls eruption and the Huckleberry Ridge eruption. so lets say about 750 cubic kilometers of ejected material.

How would the various civilizations that existed at that point (Song China, the Abbasid Caliphate, the byzantine empire, the Khmer Empire, the post classical Mayans, etc) react to the climate disruption that would cause?

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u/grapp — 7 days ago

The richest man on Earth in 1948 only had the equivalent of 3 billion dollars?

Robert didn’t really comment on that but it really shocked me. Today Musk has almost a trillion dollars.

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u/grapp — 8 days ago

how far up north America's east coast might maize have spread without European colonization?

lets say the black death is way worse and it prevents Eurasia from getting out of the middle ages and colonizing the rest of the world. What would have happened with native american agriculture over the last 534 years?

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u/grapp — 9 days ago

I hope the Dems do really well in November, but if they do I worry that’ll make people think the SCOTUS Gerrymandering ruling wasn’t really a big deal.

Like suppose the GOP don’t mange to fully get the rig in in time and/or the democrats just win too big for it to stop them taking back the house. Will that have the effect of making less informed left of centre people think the ruling wasn’t actually a big deal since the democrats won anyway?

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u/grapp — 11 days ago

If some apocalyptic event wiped out current human society do you think the survivors would rebuild something like capitalism?

Like suppose a disease wipes out 99.8 of the human race and humanity is reduced to like 16 million people wondering among the ruins. Do you think those survivors would recreate something like capitalism once they got their shit together and started rebuilding?

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u/grapp — 12 days ago

it seems like most of the cases where an LLM has encouraged someone to do something dangerous to them self or others its after an extended time period where the person has been interacting with a particular instance without resetting it.

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u/grapp — 16 days ago

Like those people on UseNet in the 90s were tricked but only because they didn’t know it was possible they were speaking to a computer. Like think about it, if you don’t know you might be speaking to a computer you’re just going to assume it’s a human acting a bit off almost no matter what they say.

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u/grapp — 17 days ago

I feel like around the time he died the mainstream narrative was “yeah he was a bit weird but non of the accusations were proven in court so we can just ignore it”. Now I think it’s much more common for people to assume he was probably guilty. Is that because we learned much new stuff, or was it just stuff like MeToo changed the culture (at least for left leaning people)?

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u/grapp — 21 days ago

like this came up in both the Jimmy Savile episode and the Oprah episode and it makes me a little uncomfortable because I don't want to say if you're sufficiently awful its ok for us to question claims like that.

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u/grapp — 24 days ago