Why is the knowledge of German immigration to South America so rare in Germany compared to other nations?
Hi, guys! I'm a Brazilian boy and I've been wondering this for a while now based on my experience in other countries and my own historic curiosities.
So, in case you don't know, Brazil is a nation built by immigrants, created by immigrants, and all our cultural heritage comes from immigrants. Our primary ones are Japanese, Italian, Portuguese and German people.
What fascinates me is how differently Germany sees this history compared to the other "home countries" today:
- In the case of Japan, Brazil hosts the biggest Japanese and Japanese-descended population of the world (called 'nikkeis'), with immigration starting in the last century. This is absolutely a widespread knowledge in Japan, who call these people Nikkeis and they teach this a lot in Japanese schools. It's a big part of Japanese history. The connection is so big that food staples that are rather exotic or unknown in other places like Yakisoba are part of the daily food culture of Brazilians.
- In the case of Portugal, it's pretty obvious because they colonized us, as well as Portuguese people migrated in millions to Brazil for centuries. This knowledge is so big in Portugal that it is a foundational part of Portuguese people's national identity. They grow up viewing or knowing Brazil is a "sister nation" shaped entirely by centuries of immigration. So, obviously, we speak Portuguese, we have a Portuguese-influenced culture, and the vast majority of Brazilians have Portuguese ancestry.
- In the case of Italy, the situation is very, very obvious and they're highly aware. About 32 million Brazilians are Italian descendants (even larger than the USA, which has 16 million). Italian culture, language and history plays an incredibly foundational part in Brazil. Italy is extremely aware of this, as well as they're aware of their historical immigration to all of the Americas. In regions like Veneto, Lombardy and Campania, basicallly all families have ties to Brazil. This connection is so deep that over 1 million Brazilians still hold Italian citizenship.
However, when it comes to Germany, this knowledge completely drops off.
Brazil holds one of the most massive German diasporas outside of Germany, with around 12 million Brazilians having German ancestry, especially in the South. This is arguably the most prominent of all in terms of integration because, 'till this day, we have entire cities and regions in Brazil like Blumenau or Pomerode where people look German, have German surnames and names, drink craft beer, dance to polka, and most importantly: Speak German and a dialect of German called Hunsrückisch. These people heavily preserve their Germanic identity, culture and history.
Yet, whenever I talk to Germans and bring this up, the vast majority of 'em don't know about this at all. If asked where Germans immigrated, most will say the USA (Pennsylvania, the Midwest), or Canada, probably because of Hollywood and American pop culture. Most would find this information completely bizarre. They simply do not seem to view Brazil as a "Germanic destination".
And, of course, this isn't just tied to Brazil. German people also mass-immigrated to Argentina (which has entire German regions too) and even to Chile. Yet, German people do not seem to be aware of it. So, after providing all this context to those who didn't know, I ask:
- Why do you think Germans are so unaware of this compared to Japanese or Italians? Is it a gap in the school curriculum, or did post-WWII history change how Germany looks at its diaspora?
- Were you personally aware of the scale of German immigration to South America? If yes, how?
- Do you think German people should be more aware of this huge part of their own history (taught in schools, shown in media)?
Thanks!