LogD shake-flask procedure.
I have been following the method presented in this paper and according to it, since I have a very lipophilic compound I should follow procedure 1b or 3. I am trying to replicate 1b but I have a few questions regarding the meaning of the dilutions and the Vw / Vo ratio. For example, If I want to do a trial with a Vw / Vo ratio, which procedure would be correct, 1ml of water and 9ml of octanol, or 1ml of water and 10ml of octanol?. If I do the second one, my total volume would be 11ml and if I also want to do a Vw / Vo ratio of 1 and a Vw / Vo ratio of 10, should I aim for a total volume of 11 as well? or could I do 10 ml for the ratio of 1 (5 and 5 ml each) and then again 11ml for the ratio of 10 (10 and 1 ml respectively?.
Additionally, I have a stock solution in DMSO that I can dilute in PBS as the water phase, when the procedure asks for a 100x dilution, is that considering only the water phase volume as the final volume? or is it considerinf the total volume as the water phase + octanol volumes together? Since the water to octanol ratio changes, if I dilute my sample in PBS (water phase) for the Vw / Vo ratio of 1, the amount of sample would be different than the ratio of 0.1 with less water phase and different than the ratio of 10 with more water phase present. On the other hand, If I take the 100x dilution as related to the total volume of water + octanol, also the amount of compound would be different depending on the trial because some will have a total volume of 11ml and other of 10ml.
In summary, what should I keep consistent? total water+octanol volume? sample concentration? niether? Help please.