Image 1 — Minha visita à Wallace Collection em Londres, relógios Boulle e uma inesperada conexão com o Brasil
Image 2 — Minha visita à Wallace Collection em Londres, relógios Boulle e uma inesperada conexão com o Brasil
Image 3 — Minha visita à Wallace Collection em Londres, relógios Boulle e uma inesperada conexão com o Brasil

Minha visita à Wallace Collection em Londres, relógios Boulle e uma inesperada conexão com o Brasil

Recentemente estive no Reino Unido para realizar um grande sonho: assistir a uma partida em Wimbledon (Grand Slam de tênis). Claro que, sendo minha primeira viagem internacional, não poderia deixar de conhecer alguns lugares na região, e assim acabei reservando uma semana para turistar em Londres.

O interesse em relógios já estava comigo e por isto um dos lugares na minha lista era o Observatório de Greenwich, que serviu de local de trabalho e moradia para os astrônomos reais desde John Flamsteed, e que hoje abriga os famosos relógios de John Harrison, relojoeiro autodidata que encontrou uma solução prática para a questão da longitude no século XVIII.

O que eu não poderia prever é que, além da visita a Greenwich, o acaso me reservaria outro encontro bastante curioso com a história da horologia. Afinal, não chega a ser surpreendente que haja por lá tanta coisa relacionada à medição do tempo. A Inglaterra exerceu um papel relevante no desenvolvimento dos instrumentos de medição do tempo, em parte por ter sido uma grande potência marítima nos séculos XVII e XVIII e, portanto, depender dos avanços mencionados no último parágrafo. No entanto, confesso que não havia pesquisado muito a respeito, e foi justamente o caráter inusitado da situação que me motivou a contá-la aqui.

Em um dia sem atividades programadas até o período da tarde, que seria quando eu me dirigiria à fila em Wimbledon, resolvi dar uma volta pela região de Marylebone High Street, onde a IA me sugeriu alguns cafés e uma visita à Daunt Books. Nesta livraria, encontrei um livro chamado “33 Walks in London That You Shouldn’t Miss” (ou “33 caminhadas por Londres que você não pode perder”, em uma tradução minha), de Nicola H. Perry.

Imediatamente, procurei saber se algum dos trinta e três passeios sugeridos pelo livro incluía a região onde eu estava. Para minha surpresa, não apenas havia um roteiro por ali, como a própria livraria em que eu estava fazia parte dele. A partir daí, decidi seguir as sugestões do livro, que acabaram me levando à Wallace Collection.

A Wallace Collection é um museu nacional britânico, focado em artes decorativas, mobiliário e pintura. Sua coleção permanente (com entrada gratuita) abriga uma das maiores coleções de mobiliário de André-Charles Boulle, mestre da marchetaria na corte francesa de Luís XIV, incluindo cinco relógios.

Vista de uma das salas do museu, com um relógio Boulle ao fundo (centro)

Usando uma técnica que sobrepunha lâminas de madeira, latão e carapaça de tartaruga, a oficina de Boulle revestia a caixa enquanto outros especialistas (como relojoeiros e escultores) cuidavam dos demais elementos dos relógios, produzindo peças belíssimas.

Havia ainda uma curiosa conexão com o Brasil: eu já tinha ouvido falar do marceneiro parisiense ao ler sobre a restauração do relógio destruído em Brasília durante a invasão aos prédios públicos da capital, em 8 de janeiro de 2023.

O relógio de Brasília, além da marchetaria atribuída a Boulle, tem seu movimento fabricado por Balthazar Martinot, importante relojoeiro francês ligado à corte de Luís XIV no fim do século XVII. Não se sabe exatamente como esta relíquia chegou até aqui, mas é provável que, após ser oferecida à família real portuguesa, tenha vindo ao Brasil com a corte de Dom João VI em 1808.

O conhecimento prévio sobre o artista tornou a descoberta destes relógios atribuídos a Boulle na Wallace Collection ainda mais especial.

Entre as peças da coleção londrina, estão:

  • um relógio embutido em um armário, de c. 1715;
  • dois relógios de pedestal, de c. 1712–1725;
  • dois relógios de lareira, de c. 1715 e c. 1726.

Os movimentos destes relógios foram produzidos por Pierre Gaudron, Jacques III Thuret, Louis Mynuël, Jean Jolly e Claude III Martinot, todos relojoeiros franceses estabelecidos em Paris. Claude III Martinot, inclusive, pertencia à mesma família de Balthazar Martinot, responsável pelo movimento do relógio de Brasília.

Cartões-postais adquiridos no museu mostram os relógios em exposição, e o livro que me guiou até lá

Uma grande coleção de mobiliário de Boulle e trabalhos dos relojoeiros da corte de Luís XIV pode ser apreciada em Versalhes, um dos próximos destinos que gostaria de visitar.

Mesmo em Londres, há outros museus e atrações dedicados à horologia, como o Clockmakers’ Museum, que infelizmente não tive a oportunidade de visitar. Para mim, é fascinante perceber como a história da relojoaria se entrelaça com grandes personagens, reis célebres e até episódios insólitos, como o ocorrido no Brasil. Foi justamente essa combinação entre relojoaria, história e acontecimentos inesperados que me motivou a compartilhar esta experiência.

Alguém aqui já visitou a Wallace Collection ou conhece outros museus particularmente interessantes para quem gosta da história da relojoaria?

u/plazza93 — 5 days ago
▲ 8 r/clocks

My Visit to the Wallace Collection in London, Boulle Clocks, and an Unexpected Connection to Brazil

I'm Brazilian, and I recently travelled to the UK to fulfil a lifelong dream: attending a match at Wimbledon (one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments). Of course, since this was my first international trip, I couldn't pass up the opportunity to explore some of the area, so I ended up setting aside a week to explore London.

I've been interested in watches and clocks for some time, so one of the places on my list was the Royal Observatory in Greenwich. It served as both a workplace and residence for the Astronomers Royal, beginning with John Flamsteed, and today it houses the famous clocks made by John Harrison, the self-taught clockmaker who found a practical solution to the problem of determining longitude at sea in the 18th century.

What I could never have anticipated was that, besides my visit to Greenwich, chance would lead me to another rather fascinating encounter with the history of horology. After all, it isn't particularly surprising to find so much related to timekeeping in London. England played an important role in the development of timekeeping instruments, partly because it was a major maritime power during the 17th and 18th centuries and therefore depended on the advances mentioned in the previous paragraph. Still, I have to admit that I hadn't really researched the subject in much depth, and it was precisely the unusual nature of what happened that made me want to share the story here.

One day, with no plans until the afternoon, when I would head to the Wimbledon queue, I decided to take a walk around the Marylebone High Street area. An AI assistant had suggested a few cafés and a visit to Daunt Books. While browsing the bookshop, I came across a book called "33 Walks in London That You Shouldn’t Miss", by Nicola H. Perry.

I immediately checked whether any of the thirty-three walks suggested in the book passed through the area where I was. To my surprise, not only was there a walk nearby, but the very bookshop I was standing in was actually part of the route. From there, I decided to follow the book's suggestions, which eventually led me to the Wallace Collection.

The Wallace Collection is a British national museum specialising in decorative arts, furniture and paintings. Its permanent collection, which is free to visit, houses one of the largest collections of furniture by André-Charles Boulle, the celebrated master of marquetry at the court of Louis XIV, including five clocks.

Using a technique that combined layers of wood, brass and tortoiseshell, Boulle's workshop decorated the cases, while other specialists, such as clockmakers and sculptors, worked on the movements and other elements of the clocks, producing remarkably beautiful pieces.

There was also a curious connection to Brazil: I had actually heard of the Parisian cabinetmaker before, after reading about the restoration of the clock that was destroyed in Brasília during the attacks on Brazil's government buildings on 8 January 2023.

The Brasília clock, besides having marquetry attributed to Boulle, has a movement made by Balthazar Martinot, an important French clockmaker associated with the court of Louis XIV in the late 17th century. It is not known exactly how this historical object made its way to Brazil, but it is likely that, after being presented to the Portuguese royal family, it was brought to Brazil with the court of Dom João VI in 1808.

My previous knowledge of the artist made the discovery of these Boulle clocks at the Wallace Collection all the more special.

Among the pieces in the London collection are:

  • a clock incorporated into a wardrobe, dating from around 1715;
  • two pedestal clocks, dating from around 1712–1725;
  • two mantel clocks, dating from around 1715 and 1726.

The movements of these clocks were made by Pierre Gaudron, Jacques III Thuret, Louis Mynuël, Jean Jolly and Claude III Martinot, all French clockmakers based in Paris. Claude III Martinot, in fact, belonged to the same family of clockmakers as Balthazar Martinot, who made the movement of the Brasília clock.

A large collection of Boulle furniture and works by clockmakers associated with the court of Louis XIV can also be seen at Versailles, which is one of the next destinations I would like to visit.

Even in London, there are other museums and attractions dedicated to horology, such as the Clockmakers' Museum, which unfortunately I didn't have the opportunity to visit. For me, it is fascinating to see how the history of watchmaking and clockmaking is intertwined with great historical figures, famous kings, and even unusual episodes such as the one involving the clock in Brazil. It was precisely this combination of horology, history and unexpected events that motivated me to share this experience.

Thank you for reading this far, and see you around!

u/plazza93 — 7 days ago

I visited the Wallace Collection in London and unexpectedly discovered five Boulle clocks - and a connection to Brazil

I'm Brazilian, and I recently travelled to the UK to fulfil a lifelong dream: attending a match at Wimbledon (one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments). Of course, since this was my first international trip, I couldn't pass up the opportunity to explore some of the area, so I ended up setting aside a week to explore London.

I've been interested in watches and clocks for some time, so one of the places on my list was the Royal Observatory in Greenwich. It served as both a workplace and residence for the Astronomers Royal, beginning with John Flamsteed, and today it houses the famous clocks made by John Harrison, the self-taught clockmaker who found a practical solution to the problem of determining longitude at sea in the 18th century.

What I could never have anticipated was that, besides my visit to Greenwich, chance would lead me to another rather fascinating encounter with the history of horology. After all, it isn't particularly surprising to find so much related to timekeeping in London. England played an important role in the development of timekeeping instruments, partly because it was a major maritime power during the 17th and 18th centuries and therefore depended on the advances mentioned in the previous paragraph. Still, I have to admit that I hadn't really researched the subject in much depth, and it was precisely the unusual nature of what happened that made me want to share the story here.

One day, with no plans until the afternoon, when I would head to the Wimbledon queue, I decided to take a walk around the Marylebone High Street area. An AI assistant had suggested a few cafés and a visit to Daunt Books. While browsing the bookshop, I came across a book called "33 Walks in London That You Shouldn’t Miss", by Nicola H. Perry.

I immediately checked whether any of the thirty-three walks suggested in the book passed through the area where I was. To my surprise, not only was there a walk nearby, but the very bookshop I was standing in was actually part of the route. From there, I decided to follow the book's suggestions, which eventually led me to the Wallace Collection.

The Wallace Collection is a British national museum specialising in decorative arts, furniture and paintings. Its permanent collection, which is free to visit, houses one of the largest collections of furniture by André-Charles Boulle, the celebrated master of marquetry at the court of Louis XIV, including five clocks.

Using a technique that combined layers of wood, brass and tortoiseshell, Boulle's workshop decorated the cases, while other specialists, such as clockmakers and sculptors, worked on the movements and other elements of the clocks, producing remarkably beautiful pieces.

There was also a curious connection to Brazil: I had actually heard of the Parisian cabinetmaker before, after reading about the restoration of the clock that was destroyed in Brasília during the attacks on Brazil's government buildings on 8 January 2023.

The Brasília clock, besides having marquetry attributed to Boulle, has a movement made by Balthazar Martinot, an important French clockmaker associated with the court of Louis XIV in the late 17th century. It is not known exactly how this historical object made its way to Brazil, but it is likely that, after being presented to the Portuguese royal family, it was brought to Brazil with the court of Dom João VI in 1808.

My previous knowledge of the artist made the discovery of these Boulle clocks at the Wallace Collection all the more special.

Among the pieces in the London collection are:

  • a clock incorporated into a wardrobe, dating from around 1715;
  • two pedestal clocks, dating from around 1712–1725;
  • two mantel clocks, dating from around 1715 and 1726.

The movements of these clocks were made by Pierre Gaudron, Jacques III Thuret, Louis Mynuël, Jean Jolly and Claude III Martinot, all French clockmakers based in Paris. Claude III Martinot, in fact, belonged to the same family of clockmakers as Balthazar Martinot, who made the movement of the Brasília clock.

A large collection of Boulle furniture and works by clockmakers associated with the court of Louis XIV can also be seen at Versailles, which is one of the next destinations I would like to visit.

Even in London, there are other museums and attractions dedicated to horology, such as the Clockmakers' Museum, which unfortunately I didn't have the opportunity to visit. For me, it is fascinating to see how the history of watchmaking and clockmaking is intertwined with great historical figures, famous kings, and even unusual episodes such as the one involving the clock in Brazil. It was precisely this combination of horology, history and unexpected events that motivated me to share this experience.

Thank you for reading this far, and see you around!

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u/plazza93 — 7 days ago