Confused about prolapse vs. cystocele vs. tissue laxity
Hi! I’m currently on a long journey of trying to figure out what’s going on with my body, and I‘m pretty sure I have a cystocele and maybe a rectocele too. Symptoms include pelvic heaviness/fullness, pain, difficulty urinating, not being able to fully empty my bladder or bowels, occasional incontinence, etc. I can feel distinct bulges both on the anterior and posterior vaginal walls when standing/sitting. There’s nothing actually protruding from my vagina, but sometimes when I’m standing I can see what looks kind of like a pinkish purple walnut in the vaginal opening. The extent of what I can see and feel seems to depend a lot on position (lying down things look pretty normal) and how much time I’ve spent upright that day.
A few days ago I saw nurse practitioner at an urgent care clinic because a medication I started for what my doctor assumed was IBS had the unfortunate side effect of making peeing extremely difficult, causing painful retention. She did a pelvic exam, and I mentioned I was concerned about possible bladder prolapse, so she had a look and said “that’s not a prolapse, that’s a cystocele.” But I’m a bit confused, because I thought they were the same thing?
I saw a pelvic floor physio today who only did the internal exam with me lying down, and then just had a brief look while I was standing up. She said it just looks like tissue laxity and my bladder sagging, and wouldn’t call it a prolapse since “nothing is falling out.”
So I‘m just confused about the difference between all of these different terms, and what it means for seeking treatment and care going forward. I’ve been referred to a gyno, but there‘s a long wait list.
I’m 32, never been pregnant/given birth, and am hypermobile (very likely hEDS, but waiting to see a specialist to confirm).