![This petition was filed in 163 BC by two teenage sisters after their adulterous stepmother caused their father's death. [1500x1000]](https://preview.redd.it/8npp4fw8vjbh1.jpeg?auto=webp&s=6c63142e20b140b1c368b6f196b5feee7b679128)
This petition was filed in 163 BC by two teenage sisters after their adulterous stepmother caused their father's death. [1500x1000]
In second-century BC Egypt, teenage twins Tawe and Taous were left destitute when their stepmother and her lover, Phillips, drove their father to his death and stole the twins' inheritance. The twins were kicked out of the house by the stepmother, who hoped that they would die from starvation on the streets.
Their father's friend, Ptolemaios, secured them a job at the temple “Serapeum”. They were supposed to impersonate sister goddesses Isis and Nephtys at Apis bull rituals, and were legally entitled to rations of oil and money in exchange. However their half-brother (son of the stepmother) tricked them and stole their savings.
>To King Ptolemy and his sister Queen Kleopatra, the mother-loving gods:
>Greetings from Tawe and Taous. We are twin sisters who serve at the great Serapeum in Memphis, where we pour sacred offerings to the god Osorapis on behalf of you and your children.
>We have come to you seeking justice because we have been deeply wronged by Nephoris and her son, Pachrates.
>After Nephoris left our father, she moved in with a man from Memphis named Philippos. Showing no shame for her actions, she began to plot against our father. During a time of local unrest, she – full of suspicion – ordered Philippos to kill our father. He waited in ambush by the door of our father's house, which was located near the river in the Egyptian Market.
>When our father came outside, he spotted Philippos, who grabbed a knife and chased after him. Our father's house is near the river; he plunged into the river where he was rescued by a passing boat.
>Too terrified to return home, he fled to the Herakleopolite district. Separated from us, our father eventually died of grief. Although his brothers traveled by boat to retrieve his body and brought him back to the Memphis burial grounds, Nephoris has not troubled to give him a burial.
>Our father's possessions had previously been confiscated by the state, but Nephoris managed to buy them back. She did this by selling half of a house that legally belongs to both her and us for 7 bronze talents. Furthermore, she seized property worth 60 bronze talents and is currently collecting 1,400 bronze drachmas a month in rent from tenants. She has not shared a single coin of this with us.
>Not satisfied with taking everything, she has thrown us out on the streets, so that we will perish from starvation.
>Fortunately, we found Ptolemaios, a religious recluse at the great Serapeum and an old friend of our father. We approached him for help, and he took it upon himself to feed us. Later, when the sacred Apis bull died, we were brought in to perform the ceremonial mourning for the god.
>Following this, friends of our mother convinced us to hire her son, Pachrates, as our attendant. Once employed, he simply waited for the right opportunity to betray us. He stole our official written token—which we use to claim our royal yearly allowance of oil from the distributors—and secretly claimed the ration for himself. He also plundered what little bronze money and other belongings we had before fleeing back to his mother. Because of him, we are once again completely destitute and lack basic necessities.
>We humbly beg you to forward our petition to Dionysios, the King's friend and general. We ask that he instruct Apollonios the financial overseer and Dorion the royal scribe to immediately stop giving our rightful rations of oil and castor oil to Nephoris. Furthermore, we ask that Dionysios compel Nephoris to return all of our father's property that she is holding illegally, so that we may be saved through your intervention.
>May you prosper.