u/Comfortable_Cut5796

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The wheel was independently invented in only two regions
▲ 189 r/mesoamerica+1 crossposts

The wheel was independently invented in only two regions

The wheel was invented in the 4th millennium BC in Lower Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq). The earliest evidence of wheels in India, for example, dates back 4,500 years. The wheel didn't reach Europe until 3,000 years ago. In the Old World, one of the last peoples to adopt the wheel was the British, just 2,500 years ago. While Europe was late to the party, Mesoamerica was busy inventing it completely on their own. Archaeologists like Alfonso Caso and his colleagues Stirling and Ekholm proved that rotational movement wasn't just understood in Mesoamerica, it was mastered. Spindle whorls, drills, cylindrical stamps, and yes... wheeled figurines with wooden axles. The only two regions on Earth to officially independently invent the wheel? Mesopotamia and Mesoamerica.

u/Comfortable_Cut5796 — 13 hours ago
▲ 90 r/AncientCivilizations+1 crossposts

Imagen del un sacrificios en las pinturas rupestres de La Tunita, Catamarca Argentina

Aunque parezca la escena de un alíen con antenitas, se piensa que eran personas con tocados cefálicos, esta pintura es de las mas violentas que se registran en el Sitio Arqueológico de La Tunita Catamarca, puesto que tiene en una mano un cuchillo mientras en la otra mano teñida de rojo (sangre?), sostiene a una persona arrodillada

u/Beautiful_Hat3970 — 1 day ago
▲ 120 r/Archaeology+1 crossposts

Five monumental cedar ceremonial poles have been returned to SG̱ang Gwaay Llnagaay, a historic Haida village in British Columbia. Removed in the 1930s, the 18th–19th-century poles depict figures like bears and orcas and honor families and the dead.

archaeology.org
u/Comfortable_Cut5796 — 1 day ago
▲ 31 r/mesoamerica+1 crossposts

Digital Florentine Codex

Hey everyone! If you’re interested in the Florentine Codex, there’s a digital one online. The codex is fully translated into Nahuatl and English. Also, you can listen to it. It was like hearing my ancestors and felt amazing honestly. Here is the link:

https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/

reddit.com
u/Citlali252 — 2 days ago
▲ 547 r/mesoamerica+1 crossposts

I made a contemporary interpretation of a Mexica Macuahuitl using reclaimed beech, ceramic mosaic and black glass

This is my contemporary artistic interpretation of a Mexica/Mesoamerican Macuahuitl. It isn't intended to be an historically accurate reconstruction.

I wanted to combine the form of this fascinating historical weapon with my own practice as a mosaic artist. The body is made from 100 year old reclaimed British beech.

I routed recesses into both faces of the wood and created a completely different ceramic mosaic on each side. Every tessera was cut and shaped by hand and both mosaics were finished with black grout.

One face uses a more geometric turquoise, white and yellow design. The other uses more organic forms and imagery inspired by Mesoamerican art, particularly the visual language associated with Mexica/Aztec imagery.

The black elements along the edges are vitreous glass, while the handle is wrapped in leather with decorative cord and painted feathers.

I deliberately wanted this to sit somewhere between historical object, sculpture and contemporary mosaic rather than try to reproduce an original Macuahuitl.

I'd be interested to hear what people with a better knowledge of Mesoamerican art and material culture think of the designs and the way I've approached the piece. Thanks for looking.

u/Comfortable_Cut5796 — 3 days ago
▲ 152 r/mesoamerica+1 crossposts

How can you actually identify Centeotl in an Aztec codex?

I’m going through Mesoamerican deities one by one and trying to understand the iconography rather than simply memorize the names.

Centeotl is usually described as a maize deity, but once you start looking at actual codex figures, identification becomes much less obvious.

What visual attributes would you consider the most diagnostic for Centeotl?

Are there particular headdresses, maize elements, facial markings, colors, ritual objects, or poses that distinguish Centeotl from other agricultural deities?

If anyone knows especially good examples from the codices or museum collections, I’d love to compare them.

u/Comfortable_Cut5796 — 4 days ago
▲ 54 r/mesoamerica+1 crossposts

How did the Aztecs and ancient Persians get a Similar myth of a dog deciding your status in the underworld?

In Aztec beliefs a Xolo dog helped to cross the river if you wneee nice to dogs

And in Zoroastrianism a dog also served as a judge. Seeing if you’ve been mean to dogs and if the dog doesn’t like you you fall and become a restless spirit. It’s weird two cultures over time and space
Developed similar belief

reddit.com
u/Comfortable_Cut5796 — 4 days ago
▲ 53 r/mesoamerica+1 crossposts

Mesoamerican cultures, just like all pre-columbian ones, still lack representation in media and fiction, so I want to contribute to it and need help!

I want to write a fictional piece heavily inspired by pre-columbian america. Unlike most of them, which either include *one* to few cultures in their verses as a conpliment to worldbuilding, or just *striaght up* antagonize them (and even dehumanize, with example of WoW, the faction inspired by Aztecs are not even humans but trolls. It isn't necessarily bad, but you can tell this piece of media is very eurocentric), I want my art to be fully centered in these cultures, with no outer influences of other asian/european/african-inspired nations or factions.

My idea is to not include actual real-world Americas with exact real cultures, the world will be purely fictional, but I'll do my best to show how cool and underrated real counterparts are. This is because I find them cool, althought you can say so about every culture. The point is, both americas had a large variety and polarization culturally, which holds an immense potential for worldbuiliding. Farmers, nomads, hunters and gatherers, city builders and workers, land in both continents was fairly diverse, also including urbanization, quite large differences in faiths and religious systems, polytheism, spiritualism, it all holds a lot of worth for worldbuilding potential, and europe pales in variation by comparison (althought that's a single, small continent, but that doesn't change the fact that 90% of fantasy is euro-based, which gets boring). You can do so much with it. My plan is to present it in a more mass culture manner, but with respect to the source material. Many things will be accurate, like soldiers of some nations wearing cotton-based protection, meant to absorb physical trauma, but also some of over-the-top ideas, like obsidian parts of armor, heck, maybe even an entire obsidian armor, if I find a good way to implement it (obviously, obsidian is brittle and doesn't really work for armor, however, I'll find a workaround) or meteor-forged items (actually being present in these cultures as far as I know) or rithual items that are used to use some kind of divine power. That being said, I will not include anything inspired by exoamerican cultures, no one will wear cuirasses or fight with sabers and NO mix with african cultures (massmedia LOVES to do that and it's pretty stupid if you ask me), I can assure you of that. Everything will be based on america only. And I still plan to create something more essential than just something cool and all. I want to include symbolism and depth of worldbuilding and character development, I aspire to be a real writing artist after all. I am not a fan of how Hollywood does with its creations, no flashy moves or weird spinning attacks (unless rithualistic, as pretty sure it was a huge part of mesoamerican cultures, but I don't know how exactly these rithuals work, I'll study it).

And I wanted to ask, especially people who still cultivate these cultures, if you are here, what do you want to see being represented? I ask this question, because I think it's fair. These are your cultures after all, I want to present it the way you wish to be presented. What should be included, what should be excluded? Do you feel okay about it? I think that your cultures deserve recognition, but maybe you think that the attention is unecessary? Or that the popcultural framework is not necessary? I want to hear some of the opinions and ideas. Thought the artistic part, so story and the exact way I'll use the cultural framework, is something I want to do myself. I want to be a writer and I want to pour as much skill and talent as I have. But the direction it goes is the matter of respect.

Feel free to give your thoughts!

reddit.com
u/Comfortable_Cut5796 — 5 days ago
▲ 129 r/Mayan+2 crossposts

This strange Mayan jar has me intrigued. Are those Kawiil and Pawaatun depicted on it? Why are they represented this way? There is another illustration where the old man is in the snake mouth

u/Comfortable_Cut5796 — 6 days ago
▲ 28 r/mesoamerica+1 crossposts

Where the Lords of Xibalba always portrayed as demonic supervillains like in the pool Vuh or did they have some nuance?

The Popol Vuh portrays the Xialba lords pretty negatively as a bunch of selfish and spiteful supervillains who regularly cheat and use dirty tricks to be best by the hero twins.

Where they always portrayed as basically supervillains or did they have a more nuance portal.

Al Pucj and the Lords of Xialba being these spiteful entities seems to be weird considering how Mesopotamian culture was based on life and death and diner focus on black and white it seems a very euro centric christma way

reddit.com
u/Comfortable_Cut5796 — 6 days ago