r/evolution

What are some animals that are similar to humans in unexpected ways?

Here's some examples I can think of. (Note that I consider chimpanzees and other species closely related to humans to be cheating, since there's a good chance they evolved that trait as part of a common ancestor instead of independently.)

  • The indri is a type of large lemur that is the only mammal other than humans that can hear rhythm.
  • The only other mammals other than humans to undergo menopause are certain cetaceans like orcas, belugas and narwhals.
  • Beavers are the only other mammal that can actively shape their environment.
  • While homosexuality is common in the animal kingdom, sheep are the only non-human animal capable of being EXCLUSIVELY attracted to the same sex, with 10 percent of rams preferring other rams.
  • Ground hornbill evolution somewhat parallels humans, in that they started out as arboreal frugivores before transitioning to grassland predators.
  • Many ants have domesticated livestock like aphids and caterpillars for their honeydew.
  • There's a species of damselfish that farms algae, and has domesticated a type of shrimp to help fertilize it with their droppings the same way many farmers in Asia use ducks.
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u/SummerAndTinkles — 19 hours ago

Is the fact that wood smoke smells and tastes nice, while most other smoke smells and tastes awful an evolutionary adaption?

Clearly humans that tolerated being around wood smoke (fire) and eating food flavoured with wood smoke (preserved and disinfected) would have an evolutionary advantage.

Most other types of smoke (Plastic, Hair) smell awful so I don't think it's a coincidence that we enjoy wood smoke.

Is this due to the benefits that wood smoke and it's consequences provided to early humans?

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u/CastAside1812 — 21 hours ago

I want to do research about the evolution of ants, from the oldest confirmed fossils / genetic clocking etc. to modern times. I have found a few papers, but how can I confirm if the papers I found are still valid and not outdated?

As mentioned in the title, I'm trying to learn more about ant evolution, but I want to make sure I'm not studying outdated or scientifically invalid papers. What is your method for checking if a paper is accepted in modern science, or even if it is modern, how do you verify if it is valid or not

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u/Mountain_Dentist5074 — 22 hours ago

Are there other examples of species evolving a traits that have allowed them to dominate life on this planet to the extent intelligence has helped humans?

What I'm asking is has there been other times in the history of life where a single species been able to evolve to such a level where other species are no longer even really competition for them?

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u/Emergency-Use-6769 — 1 day ago

why have animals shrunk in size overtime? Or rather, why were things so big?

Why were dinosaurs so big? What caused them to shrink so much overtime, evolving into birds? is the reason why dinosaurs were so big in any way similar to why animals are larger in deep sea? (not sure if this is a relevant question in this subreddit)

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u/burnout_spino16 — 2 days ago

Characteristics of extinct animals that would allow them to flourish in today's world?

I was reading Campbell's Biology for an exam tomorrow and came across this line: "A trait that is favorable in one place or time may be useless—or even detrimental—in other places or times."
It got me wondering: are there any examples of the opposite of this? ie., are there any now-extinct species that had characteristics (detrimental or otherwise) that would make them absolutely dominate in the modern world?

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u/TheOtherNair — 3 days ago
▲ 260 r/evolution

I built an interactive tree of life you can actually explore

Been working on this for a while as a side project: https://evotree.life

It's the whole tree rendered in one canvas — 46,167 taxa, 32,118 of them species, and about 37,000 carry a photograph. You can zoom from LUCA down to a single species, click anything to open a card, filter to one subtree, or pin two taxa side by side to see where they actually join.

Fair warning: the card summaries are LLM-written from those sources and not expert-reviewed. There are errors in there. If you find one, I genuinely want to hear it — I have a repair path for exactly this!

*Disclaimer - no ads / profit here, just wanted to share what I made and see how far it can go 😂

u/hongkongrubbish — 4 days ago

Which animals look like they should've gone extinct millions of years ago?

Pre historic animals have a certain .. look .. yk, like pakicetus. You look at him and go 'oh yeah he USED to be around'. Which animals still feel like that?

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u/PuzzleheadedParty518 — 5 days ago

why do a lot of women (educated and non educated) want to have children and give birth? isnt it hard? is the reason purely because of society and stuff only or does biology have anything to do with this? (pls link studies if is biological thanks)

My friend called it "brainwashing" from society and i just don't understand how exactly..... sorry pls help :(

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u/lessforf — 5 days ago
▲ 115 r/evolution+5 crossposts

Our Hippopotamus Ethics (the pre‑rational "pain‑for‑pain" response described by Hume is so fragile we must build rules and institutions to protect and extend it).

goodmenproject.com
u/colalolagidget — 6 days ago

are ancient greeks had similar level of intelligence and capability as modern?

i am just curious is things remained similar or changed a bit in genetics and reasoning ? or is it like evolution happened but not much .Can a greek intellectual like aristotle brought back here do he able to achieve same milestone as any human ..

my thing is that humans evolved alot in faster pace, we are not like we before 50kyears back ,before 10k years we been having complex structures of family and language where grammer became bigger , once like before 50k years back we might speaking some robotic proto language , i mean not alot robotic but we might feel the primitiveness..

we been evolving this fast in just 50k years , i just curious why cant we from past 3k years .hmm

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u/robert_shiva — 5 days ago

This herd of Wildebeest could stomp the hell out of this lion if they ganged up on it. But instead they run. Why didn’t herd animals evolve the instinct to gang up on predators?

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u/bad_take_ — 7 days ago
▲ 540 r/evolution+1 crossposts

If India is warm and has some similar environments to Africa, why don’t Indians have tightly coiled hair like black people?

I know there are groups of hunter gatherers found in Asia who have tightly coiled hair like people in Papua New Guinea, so why don’t Indians have it?

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u/AleksiB1 — 8 days ago

Bodin et al. take a closer look at the symbiotic association between fungi and plants

Published today in Molecular Biology and Evolution:

Structured abstract:

Background

> The vast majority of plants form mycorrhizal symbioses. The ecological importance of these mutualistic interactions has sparked interest in their long evolutionary history. By examining interaction networks and phylogenetic trees, several studies have suggested that plants codiversify with their associated mycorrhizal fungi. However, recent research has demonstrated that phylogenetic congruence (interpreted as codiversification when divergence times match) is often conflated with another pattern called cophylogenetic signal (i.e., closely related plants interacting with closely related fungi and vice versa), which may arise from different biological processes.

Methods and results

> We performed cophylogenetic analyses on 29 diverse mycorrhizal networks to reevaluate the evidence for codiversification in mycorrhizal symbioses. We found significant cophylogenetic signal but no phylogenetic congruence: closely related plants often interact with closely related fungi, but their phylogenies do not match. Instead of codiversification, this finding is consistent with trait matching between plants and mycorrhizal fungi, where compatible, evolutionarily conserved plant and fungal traits govern their interactions.

Discussion

> Our work highlights the importance of appropriately interpreting the cophylogenetic methods used to study the macroevolution of plants and their mycorrhizal fungi. It suggests that previous evidence of codiversification in mycorrhizal symbioses actually detected cophylogenetic signal, since across the multiple and diverse networks analyzed here, there is no evidence that codiversification occurred during the evolution of mycorrhizal symbioses.

 


  • Fantine Bodin, Hélène Morlon, Benoît Perez-Lamarque
    Questioning the Evidence for Host-Symbiont Codiversification in Mycorrhizal Symbioses
    Molecular Biology and Evolution, 2026;, msag207, https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msag207
u/jnpha — 5 days ago

Why did quadripedal life evolve so much earlier and more wide spread then bipideal life?

Ik bipedal forms are better at long distance and energy conservation but I also know predation came super early in evolution so it's not like a chase down predators did not have a niche. Is it because the skills to make chase down hunting truly special require larger brains like group hunts and tool use. I am just curious. I am also aware of animals like birds and their ancestors that are/were bipedal but the vast majority of animals are quadripeads

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u/7and2make10 — 9 days ago
▲ 117 r/evolution

If intelligence helped humans become the dominant species, why didn’t evolution produce another species with human-level intelligence?

With millions of years of evolution, you’d expect at least one other species to get somewhere close to human intelligence. So why didn’t it happen?

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u/Passenger707 — 11 days ago