r/AskElectronics

USB pd module does not provide 20v

USB pd module does not provide 20v

Edit: Thanks for the help, it's working now

I bought this USB pd module from AliExpress. The first thing I noticed is that the module I received isn't exactly the same as the one in the image. According to the description, the output voltage can be selected by bridging the pads next to the voltage label. I have tried 2 usb c chargers that both support 20v output, but I cannot get it to output 20v. It currently outputs 12v. Has anyone had this problem before, or is this just a bad board?

u/Will5432 — 8 hours ago

Why is the voltage so low?

tried making a direction controller by myself can someone pls tell me why the voltage across load is so low?

u/JL_Gaming999 — 9 hours ago

Help with small LED lamp.

This is an aquarium light that stopped functioning properly and I wanted to fix it rather than buy a new one. I really dislike putting things in landfills.

I purchased a pretty basic multimeter from harbor freight, but I already own a pretty decent soldering station. I just don't know where to start. Any help would be appreciated.

u/swampguts_666 — 7 hours ago

Sanity check: ESP32-controlled P-MOS high-side switch

Hi,

Could someone sanity-check this small high-side switch block?

I’m using an ESP32 GPIO (12V_EN, 3.3 V logic) to switch an OLED supply rail. The input rail is currently named +12V, and the switched output is 12V_OLED.

The net names still say 12 V, but the final rail may be higher, possibly up to around 15 V. Because of that, I added the resistor divider on the P-MOS gate instead of pulling it directly to ground, to keep Vgs within a safe range.

The intended behavior is:

  • 12V_EN low → OLED supply off
  • 12V_EN high → OLED supply on

Could you check whether this topology is correct, especially the P-MOS source/drain orientation and the gate divider?

Schematic attached.

u/majek89 — 10 hours ago

Phased array alternative way of making it work

So, a phased array basically works by changing the timing between antennas. But could it work by changing the amplitude of each antenna instead of the phase ?

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u/Negan6699 — 10 hours ago

Trying to measure back emf on my motor driver board

https://preview.redd.it/51h1ddx5sh2h1.png?width=1513&format=png&auto=webp&s=89951d30266b3ed7455ed77fe6a30e6aa8adc514

I am using the STM X Nucleo IHM07 board i attached in the image. I am using trapezoidal driving of my bldc (1 phase floating, one gnd, onw pwm). I am sampling on a floating phase. The sampling happens in the middle of PWM HIGH (center aligned PWM). However my signal looks very bad. Its oscillating between 0 or max. So i was wondering if my sample timing is good. The circuit i attached is from the manual and shows what goes on back EMF pin im using for sampling. I don't really understand this circuit so i put it here hoping someone can explain. Does it make difference if i sample on PWM H or L? Again im sampling floating phase.

https://preview.redd.it/2cu6ubpash2h1.jpg?width=640&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=c242121205c08a886bea4444f0984c73928e3fb4

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u/avenger524 — 9 hours ago

Control OP AMP gain by switching resistors, should the switch be before or after resistors ?

Hi,
I’m currently studying some designs and my tutor asked me this question : « should switches be put before or after resistors ? ».
I do have an idea that it has to do with MOS parasitic caps (my case uses a NMOS/PMOS switch) but I don’t know where to start to prove it.

I’m not necessarily looking to have the solution totally given to me but if I could have some help to start on how to prove which one is better (for gain, BW, phase margin, noise …), I’d be very happy.

Thanks !

u/Zestyclose-Pay-4114 — 13 hours ago

Use 16.8V 4s li-ion as 12V supply

Hello, i have 2 items that i want to work together :

A 88.8Wh 4S li-ion nomad battery with a DC barrel output that outputs battery voltage (meaning up to 16.8V/ 16.5 with current SOH)

A DC-DC laptop charger that plugs into a cig-socket and has a dial at the back to boost voltage to either 18, 19, 20… up to 24V for about every laptop on the market (under 72W)

I already have a DC 5.5mm barrel to cig socket adapter, but that means i would feed 16.8V into the charger.

Its sticker says « input : 12V » with no range, but it has worked on my lifepo4 battery which is regularly at 13.2-13.5V and even 14.6 when charging.

Is there a common range 12V devices accept ? Do i have to buck down 16.8 to boost it back up through the charger ? Is there such a device as 16.8-12V barrel/cig socket regulator ?

The goal is more efficiency. The nomad battery has a 220V output that caps at 120W. It’s a square wave. I can charge my laptop with that but the conversion to 220VAC back to 20VDC is probably a lot worse than the DC to DC option.

Edit : based on automod, i might not be in the right sub and i’m sorry. But i don’t feel like other subs are much more relevant

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u/Rambo_sledge — 9 hours ago

What ammeter range works best with a variac, and how can current draw reveal SMPS faults?

I want to add an analog ammeter so I can watch current draw in real time as I slowly increase the input voltage.

For those of you who do this regularly:

  • What current range do you find most useful?
  • I can get either a 1/5A meter or a 5/10A meter. Which would give the most useful indication when powering up unknown or faulty SMPS units?
  • Is a low range meter generally better for spotting abnormal current draw early? Or would that sudden current draw damage my meter if it exceeds it's range?

Also, what would you typically expect the current to look like while slowly increasing voltage on a variac?

For example:

  • Healthy SMPS: does the current stay very low until the startup threshold is reached and then increase smoothly?
  • Faulty SMPS: what current patterns usually indicate trouble (shorted primary MOSFET, bad cap, shorted secondary, etc)?

I'm mainly interested in what the ammeter needle does as voltage is increased from 0V upward and how you distinguish a normal startup profile from a suspicious one.

Any examples from your own repair bench would be appreciated.

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u/Least-Anything2804 — 8 hours ago

Intermittent issue with a vintage 1979 MXR Stereo Chorus with a Reticon BBD chip

TLDR: there's an intermittent issue where there's no effected signal, but if I turn it on/off a couple times and/or probe the Reticon output, then it functions totally fine. When it is in it's non-functioning state, if I probe the Reticon input I have signal, but when I probe the output I get static. I'm wondering if this is what happens when a BBD chip starts going bad, or if it just means that some other component connected to the BBD chip has an intermittent problem? And if the Reticon chip is okay, but something else around it is bad, do I risk damaging it by continuing to use/test it with power connected

More info:

I got this in a non-functioning state, converted from AC to DC, and then I'd get a couple seconds of effect before I'd get a "windy/staticy" noise (more like brown noise than white noise) and then the effect would cut out and I'd just have a clean signal. Bypass signal is always okay.

I tested voltages on the Reticon 5105, clock chip, and other op amps/transistors, and everything seems reasonable, except I had a lowish voltage on the Reticon output. I was thinking maybe it was a bias thing, so I tried adjusting the trims, which were all seized up, but I eventually, carefully, I got them unstuck. Moving the Reticon bias trim back and forth some brough the voltage up on the Reticon output, but where the trim was set initially seemed right judging by ear. Could whatever build up that was making the trims stick also have been making the bias connection faulty? Should I hit all those trims with some deoxit or something?

When it is working properly I get modulated signal on the output and can trace that modulated signal through the rest of the circuit with my probe.

Also weird and worth mentioning: it seems to work more reliably when I'm testing it with a sine wave and probe than when I actually have it connected to a guitar and amp. I assume it's just a coincidence, but could there be something about differences in voltages/impedances that's "jump starting" it or killing it?

Thanks!

u/TobyFromH-R — 9 hours ago

Is it okay to do this? Will this be a fire hazard?

It's a terminal block that I want to use as a bus bar for common GND. I won't be using much current, only up to 9A.

u/cheeseallthetime — 17 hours ago

What microcontroller programmers are actually reliable for beginners?

Hello again. BTW, thank you to the peeps who answered his inquiry about Fluke. We honestly didn’t expect that many comments. You know, he wants to take IT in college someday, and lately he’s been getting really interested in electronics and small microcontroller projects. He has this ambitious dream of building a sensor alarm system from scratch. As his big brother, I’ve been trying to help him search for tools online even though this honestly isn’t my niche 😭. I checked a few online stores and even looked through Alibaba, but I got overwhelmed because there are so many programmers, emulators, and debugging tools from different brands.

For beginners like him, what brands are actually reliable and worth buying?

P.S. Thank you again in advance for the responses.

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u/cjloveshisdogs — 14 hours ago
▲ 4 r/AskElectronics+1 crossposts

Can you help me track down the limiter circuit on the revised Yamaha HS8?

I’m aiming to remove the limiter circuit as it’s apparently a bit hyper active and impacts the performance of the HS8 monitors. A pretty common mod. I can’t find any info on the latest board revisions though!

Have included photos of everything I think is related and the other board just in case. And the latest service manual that shows the limiter circuit with all the wrong labels (R417 etc. )

u/bashidrum — 13 hours ago

What is the future of chiplets?

I've been reading a lot about the chiplet adoption lately, however there are apparently still some loose ends and lacking finesse which is limiting their complete adoption from monolithic chips. What do you think are reasons they are not being adopted? Is it difficult to run demanding Al/ML workloads? Is latency an issue?

What is the way forward?

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u/endorstoiii2 — 16 hours ago
▲ 0 r/AskElectronics+1 crossposts

PCB Design with Claude Code - Please Help Review for Errors

Hi there, this is my first time designing a PCB board without it being a motherboard of some dev boards. I have a basic foundation in sensors in circuits, mostly transitioning from the software side. I have been using Claude Code to connect the SIM7670G modem to a MAX98357A amplifier, including a slot for a SIM card.

Please help take a look and tell me if there are any obvious errors? Will edit as needed for more context. Thank you!

https://preview.redd.it/qztd1f18nf2h1.png?width=2888&format=png&auto=webp&s=80b22f3812926f11c63f52ee4a845d76964bc40f

https://preview.redd.it/f05vxg18nf2h1.png?width=2040&format=png&auto=webp&s=a777fea42f8c80ed4cce7ac579da367fd11c02d3

https://preview.redd.it/f0ds4h18nf2h1.png?width=2592&format=png&auto=webp&s=3c2ad745a1aee538190432c4ddff80725f933274

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u/Helpful_Quality6316 — 16 hours ago

Helping finding what these parts are

Image 1: is the first thing that went out. Just a blank. Do I use a multimeter on the other one to measure it? But I also don’t know the name of it.

Image 2/3: Barely noticeable but it’s a SMD 4380 resistor that I can only find on alibaba and surprisingly not eBay. Is this for sure before I buy?

Also what kind of battery should I use to test this once it isn’t fixed? I used my drill battery and it was fine when I first got my tail lights but fast forward a year I did it again and blue the first one.
I desoldered it and put it back on just to keep testing the wires cause I forgot what did what and I need up blowing the 4380s the go on the LED strips.

Please I would really love some help with this. I’m not super into electronics like this. You can say I’m like one of the “mechanics” who doesn’t know how to diagnose a car and just knows how to sketch out parts. The most I do is solder wire or first project was replace my joysticks on a controller.

u/Kanekixo — 16 hours ago
▲ 3 r/AskElectronics+2 crossposts

Can I convert my Lenovo G50-80 laptop screen (N156BGE-E42) into an external monitor for desktop PC?

I have an old Lenovo G50-80 laptop that I completely disassembled, and I want to reuse the LCD screen as a monitor for my desktop PC.

The laptop is no longer assembled, only the display panel is available.

Screen details:

Panel model: INNOLUX N156BGE-E42

15.6 inch

1366×768 resolution

Appears to be 30-pin eDP (display cable label says ACLU2 eDP cable / DC02001MC00)

Goal:

Use it as a secondary monitor for my desktop PC

Preferably via HDMI

I searched about LCD controller boards, but I’m confused about compatibility and don’t want to order the wrong one.

What exact controller board/driver board should I buy for this panel? Any links for controller board available in India are required. Any reliable search terms, links, or things to avoid?

Thanks.

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u/5Three96 — 14 hours ago

Where can you get a commercially off the shelf CCCV lithium ion charger that allows you to set the voltage set point?

The ones with voltage set to 4.2v/cell are readily available and some with option to set for 4.25, 4.3 and 4.4 exist, but I'm not able to find one that let you choose fine tune with a lower value.

The strong drawback of a lithium ion battery is that they have a limited calendar life and it is strongly dependent on ambient temperature and terminal voltage. The most basic chargers out there will apply a trickle charge until it rises to some voltage in case the cell is very low, then charge in CC until it hits 4.2v per cell and hold 4.2v until current drops to a -pre-defined voltage.

Higher voltage cells that use anything from 4.25 to 4.4v CV values are used when the purpose is to get the most energy storage in pack. There are charge/discharge controller chips (often one does both) with dedicated saturation voltage, or selectable, but they only go up from 4.2v. I've never seen one that allows you to set a lower point. Charging to 40-50% and using a saturation voltage of 3.7-3.8v would be preferable for something you'd keep packed and ready to use in a emergency kit, which rarely sees use just like road flare.

Challenge has been finding a complete charger assembly, or a controller chip that allows adjustable saturation voltage under 4.2

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u/Ravenparadoxx — 18 hours ago

Pulled a connector off the robot vacuum

Hey, was cleaning my robot vacuum and pulled one connector off. Ordered a new robot but since i recently got a soldering kit to add back paddles to my ps5 controllers figured I should give it a try and if I even manage to get it back working, oh that would feel awesome!

7 pin connector came off the board and 5 pads are left, but two came off the board. Could someone please walk me through on fixing those two pulled pads, where to solder them to? 5 should be easy desolder and solder pins back to pads, but I'm not too sure about missing pads, watched some videos on repairing pads but this is my second solder project so my hopes are not high as not really savvy on this yet but would like to try this if someone could please give clear directions for me on where exactly to connect them to here.

If i understand correctly the first pin needs to be reconnected to the left and top and the 6th pin to the top there?

u/ken051 — 17 hours ago