EU has created a system that bypasses payment processing services like visa or mastercard
It is active
It is active
>More than half of the cars (13) contacted Google, 12 called to Amazon, 8 – to Spotify. Three vehicles communicated with Meta Platforms. Many domains were not required for core services, like doubleclick.net or googlesyndication.com, used for advertising purposes, or other trackers.
Tesla Model 3, Cybertruck, Cadillac Lyriq, Lucid Air and Chevrolet Blazer were highlighted as vehicles that sent data to the largest number of outside advertising and analytics companies. Only the Mercedes EQS and Buick Envista stuck to the manufacturer's domains.
https://cybernews.com/security/connected-cars-big-tech-data-privacy-concerns/
This in an investigation done by an American university of cars sold on the American market. There are only a few European models on the list but that does not necessarily mean that European cars are not doing exactly the same thing.
Research paper: https://automatictransmission.khoury.northeastern.edu/paper.pdf