r/HerpesCureResearch

Immunization with HSV Nanoparticles Targeting Both Attachment and Fusion Protect Against Infection

"There is no licensed HSV-2 vaccine. We developed nanoparticles displaying the HSV-2 attachment protein gD and fusion mediation protein complex gH/gL.

Immunization of mice and non-human primates elicited high levels of neutralizing antibodies. Vaccination conferred robust protection in mice, preventing disease and nearly eliminating infection and shedding following HSV-2 challenge.

While gD induced high neutralizing antibody titers, gH/gL contributed substantially to protection despite lower neutralization titers. Instead, gH/gL immunization generated strong fusion-blocking responses which were an important correlate of protection, showing that standard neutralization assays incompletely capture the importance of fusion-blocking activity.

These findings demonstrate that targeting both HSV-2 attachment and fusion elicit complementary mechanisms for protection from infection and that neutralizing antibody alone may be insufficient for protection. Overall, these results present an innovative strategy for an HSV-2 vaccine."

biorxiv.org
u/formentoru — 3 days ago

Effect of neonatal BCG vaccination on oral herpes: nested study within a randomised controlled trial

Your trial guy is back again! These results are 9 days old:

  • The first episode of herpes labialis was delayed in BCG-vaccinated children (p = 0.08).
  • 38% relative risk reduction of ever having herpes labialis in BCG-vaccinated children (p = 0.1).
  • 53% lower risk of herpes labialis recurrence in BCG-vaccinated children (p = 0.02).
  • BCG's immunomodulatory effects may help combat HSV, addressing a gap in preventive strategies.
sciencedirect.com
u/formentoru — 4 days ago

Pritelivir FDA approval

Hi everyone, I googled recent searches about Pritelivir, and this was one of the search results from a few days ago. Unfortunately, the article can’t be read without a subscription, but based on that it seems fair to say that FDA approval is expected in October?

u/snatchgreentea — 6 days ago
▲ 138 r/HerpesCureResearch+3 crossposts

URGENT READING⚠️⚠️⚠️

Recently, Alfasigma contacted me to participate in a clinical trial for their new treatment, IM-250. Unfortunately, my current situation does not allow me to participate.

If you’ve read my other posts, you know that I actively fight for herpes awareness and for better recognition of the real impact this virus has on people’s lives.

That is why I am reaching out to everyone. I want to bring people together and show that this virus truly affects millions of lives.

If anyone would like to take my place or receive more information, I would be happy to connect you with the company.

Please share and help make our voices heard.

reddit.com
u/AdvertisingWinter102 — 7 days ago

Open Discussion Saturday

Hello Everyone,

Please feel free to post any comments and talk about anything you want on this thread--relating to HSV or otherwise.

Have a nice weekend.

- Mod Team

reddit.com
u/Mike_Herp — 7 days ago

Halofuginone acts as a dual HSV-2 inhibitor: virion-directed and host-directed activities

Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is the principal cause of genital herpes, establishes lifelong latency with recurrent mucosal lesions, and facilitates acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1).

Because current therapy still relies largely on nucleoside analogues and resistant isolates continue to emerge, alternative antiviral strategies are needed.

In this study, halofuginone (HF), a halogenated analogue of the febrifugine scaffold, inhibited both wild-type and acyclovir-resistant HSV-2 in cultured cells at nanomolar concentrations.

In a murine genital challenge model, topical administration before viral exposure reduced viral burden and alleviated local inflammatory responses.

Pre-exposure experiments further showed that HF decreased the infectivity of extracellular HSV-2 particles and was associated with virion structural damage, whereas docking analysis suggested a possible interaction with glycoprotein D (gD). In parallel, partial reversal by L-proline supported a host-cell component linked to inhibition of the prolyl-tRNA synthetase (ProRS) domain of glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase (EPRS).

HF also suppressed HSV-2-induced activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt)/eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) axis and the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathway.

Beyond HSV-2, HF remained active against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5)-tropic HIV-1 and retained antiviral activity in an HSV-2/HIV-1 co-infection model.

Overall, the data support a two-component antiviral effect of HF, involving extracellular impairment of viral particles together with intracellular host-directed restriction, and warrant further evaluation of HF as a topical prevention-oriented candidate against HSV-2.

sciencedirect.com
u/formentoru — 6 days ago

A stapled viral peptide blocks HSV-2 from infecting human cervical cells

HSV-2 is the leading cause of genital herpes. Resistance to acyclovir is a growing concern.

Stapled peptide SPep7B, originally developed as a potential antiviral against HSV-1 for treating human herpes ocular keratitis, has the extended ability to target HSV-2 replication in vitro and block HSV-2 infection in three-dimensional (3D) human vaginal cells.

We also demonstrate that SPep7B exhibits low cytotoxicity, non-mutagenicity, remarkable metabolic stability in plasma, and the ability to penetrate epithelial tissue.

Together, these findings support the potential of SPep7B as a topical treatment for HSV-2 genital herpes.

sciencedirect.com
u/formentoru — 9 days ago

Open Discussion Saturday

Hello Everyone,

Please feel free to post any comments and talk about anything you want on this thread--relating to HSV or otherwise.

Have a nice weekend.

- Mod Team

reddit.com
u/Mike_Herp — 14 days ago