Orbitals!
Source code. Go to the "Output" tab to play with the slop simulation itself.
Source code. Go to the "Output" tab to play with the slop simulation itself.
Why do so many crackpots "publish" their "work" on Zenodo of all places? Is it because they can't get it past peer-review and into a journal? Do they think it makes their slop look "authentic"?
Standard models often default to flat or open 3D Euclidean topologies wrapped in General Relativity. THTT posits a five-dimensional spatial hypertorus ($T^5$).
Time is rarely treated as a non-trivial vector field. THTT introduces two distinct orthogonal time dimensions:
To bridge macroscopic topology with quantum string-scale mechanics, the model introduces a specialized compactified dimension termed Netum.
Within this 8D architecture, standard subatomic particles cannot account for superluminal vacuum information transfer or dark energy pressures. We propose gagions—hypothetical tachyonic particles native to the higher-dimensional bulk.
Summary / Discussion Points:
By moving away from standard 4D Minkowski spacetime and embracing an 8-dimensional manifold (5 spatial + 2 temporal + 1 compactified string dimension), THTT offers a self-consistent bridge between macro-cosmology and quantum foundations.
I would appreciate critique or discussion from anyone working on higher-dimensional toroidal compactifications or alternative vacuum energy models.
...it looks frozen too
physicists discussing rate(change):
‖dS/dτ‖ → 0
but what if rate(change) → ∞ beyond finite observational resolution?
‖dS/dτ‖ → ∞, Δτ_res > 0
let a finite-resolution measurement/projection be
P₍A,Δτ₎: S(t) → O_A(t)
where S(t) is the underlying state of the system and O_A(t) is the observable state available to observer A with temporal resolution Δτ
then the question is whether, for fixed Δτ > 0, it is possible that
lim₍rate→0₎ P₍A,Δτ₎[S(t)]
lim₍rate→∞₎ P₍A,Δτ₎[S(t)]
even though the underlying dynamics in the two limits are completely different.
could infinitely slow and unresolved infinitely fast dynamics therefore share the same observational limit?
P.S.
this can also be viewed in this way,
can different underlying histories remain distinguishable if they produce the same accessible states at a given resolution,
underlying histories:
H₁: 1 → 0 → 1
H₂: 1 → 1
H₁ ≠ H₂
accessible observations:
PΔ(H₁) = PΔ(H₂) = (1 → 1)
Hi everyone, I'm Shivanshu, a self-taught, independent researcher from India. This is the final version of a research note I've been building over the past weeks, and I'd really value criticism from people who know GR or quantum gravity.
What it is (model-level, not a claim about nature):
• Starting point: a postulate that a particle's speed saturates near the Planck scale, v = c/(1+KP/E_Planck). Carried by a scalar field it can't stop the singularity (Penrose's theorem), and I show why.
• Applied instead to the geometry inside a black hole (effective loop-quantum-gravity models), the collapse doesn't bounce; it freezes. There is one horizon, no inner horizon and no white hole.
• I computed the constraint algebra: covariant models of this type need a constant-curvature "momentum space" (sin, sinh, exp). My postulate turns out to describe a de Sitter momentum space whose spatial directions give exactly the sine used in LQG.
• In a covariant freezing model (Alonso-Bardají 2025), the LQG area gap gives a curvature bound K = 1/(4Δ²) that is the same for every mass, a bounded Hawking temperature, and an entropy correction ∝ A^(2/3).
• With spin an inner horizon returns (as in Kerr), but its singularity stays capped; with scalar hair, both disappear in homogeneous tests.
What's open: the 3+1-dimensional justification, the full perturbation theory, and several assumptions, all listed in the note. Exterior effects for stellar black holes are ~10⁻²⁶, so nothing here is testable with today's telescopes.
I used an AI (Claude) for much of the algebra and code. Every number can be reproduced with the scripts included, and the code was first checked against known published results.
Note and scripts: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23083395
If you find a mistake, please tell me. That's exactly what I'm looking for.
I'm an independent researcher. No affiliation, no funding, no credentials that matter here, so take this as what it is.
The whole thing started with a question I couldn't get out of my head. If space isn't something that's just there, but something that gets made, one piece at a time, and the connections you form when you're born stay with you while everything keeps growing around you... does the final geometry carry its own history? Or is history just a fancy way of picking a random configuration, and once the thing is built you can't tell it apart from one that was thrown together at random?
I built the dumbest possible version of this. A ring that grows by inserting new sites between old neighbours, where the old neighbours stay connected to each other after the insertion. That's it. No parameters, nothing to tune. And the first thing it did was land exactly on a known critical point from long-range percolation, by itself, without anyone asking it to. That got my attention but it wasn't the interesting part.
I'm not claiming that growing graphs is a new idea. Preferential attachment, random recursive trees, the sequential growth of causal sets, all of that has been around for decades. What I haven't been able to find anywhere is someone taking the history itself as the object. The usual thing, when you measure geometry on a graph, is to draw the graph from a distribution and measure it; and when the graph grows, what people care about is which distribution it ends up at. Nobody, as far as I know, takes the thing that grew, builds it a twin with exactly the same statistics and no history, and asks the two of them whether they're the same object. If someone knows of that experiment being done before, I'd honestly like to read it.
So that's what I did. Take the grown ring, keep every single connection it has, same lengths, same number, same everything you can count, and just put them back at random places. By any statistic you'd normally look at, the two are identical. But if you let a random walker loose on them, it feels a different dimension. The grown one is more "spacious", for lack of a better word. The difference is small, it's consistent, and it's not in anything you can read off a histogram. It's in how the connections are organized together. That's the first paper.
Then I asked what happens if you shake it. You take the grown geometry and run it under a dynamics that had nothing to do with building it. If the dynamics can move connections anywhere, the whole organization melts in a handful of steps, without any energy cost, like ink in water. But if the dynamics can only move things to the neighbouring site, it's the random version that behaves like a glass and gets stuck, while the grown one doesn't age at all. It just forgets slowly, from the smallest scales up, with the large-scale structure protected for enormous times simply because moving things locally can't undo it. So the memory isn't locked behind a barrier. It's locked behind locality. That's the second paper.
And then the thing that forced me to change my mind. I had been telling myself the grown geometry was "memory, not a state", something no equilibrium description could capture. I was wrong. The probability of each grown configuration can be written down exactly, and it turns out to be an ordinary equilibrium measure for an energy that nobody wrote and that only the growth process points to. The grown geometry is a state after all. It's fragile under any dynamics that didn't make it, and perfectly stable under its own. My founding hypothesis died, and I kept the death in the paper because that's the only honest thing to do with it. That's the third.
I should say how this was done, because it matters in this forum. The simulations, most of the derivations and all the editing were done with heavy LLM assistance, and the refereeing was also done by LLMs, over many rounds. No human has peer-reviewed any of it. Every prediction was registered before running it, and there's a private list of the ones that failed, the claims I retracted, and the design mistakes I made, including a recent one where a reviewer found that my supposedly exact control wasn't exact, and fixing it made the effect smaller. The smaller number is the one in the paper.
I'm not asking anyone to believe this. I'd rather someone tried to break it. The first result in particular can be checked by brute force on a laptop.
Papers:
Link to the actual webpage and its pre-print. (Matthew Schwartz is a particle physicist who wrote a quantum field theory textbook.)
From the webpage:
>The content on this page was written by AI under human supervision.
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>Thirty frontier Feynman integrals computed in closed form. Fifteen of these were already known, at least at the level of the form, and are independently reproduced end-to-end with the BootLoops toolkit. Fifteen are new. Each integral has its own page and code to evaluate the integral to the BootLoops standard.
Basically, when you get past two vertices and beyond in your Feynman diagrams, the integrals become incredibly challenging to evaluate. Schwartz group these integrals into various classes, where these classes of integrals are evaluated with various specialized and sophisticated mathematical techniques.
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inb4 "these posts are so incredibly low effort; they're just regurgitation -- you must have some ulterior motive in making these!!!", I'll just address those concerns here. (This has barely anything to do with the actual post; you don't have to read this if you don't want to! If you have no idea what I'm going on about here since you are unaware of the vitriol that I've recieved in previous posts, then also don't read this.)
1.) When sharing these works, I've put the same amount of effort, if not more, than that r/physics mod (whose posts I've credited as to where I found these works that I then share here). All he does is just drop links to these works, and he barely, if at all, provides any other additional text or commentary. Yet I don't go and make asinine accusations that he's just "using his moderator power of a large subreddit to market Anthropic-funded ventures that have not been peer-reviewed." But there should be nothing wrong at all with just sharing news and other relevant information that concerns the field; just don't go and use this to make unfounded accusations!
2.) About those closing comments I made in previous posts: They were just throwaway asides and a footnote really about how I don't think anyone outside this site views anonymous Reddit comments -- or really, anything made by random anonymous internet strangers -- as any more credible than what they can ask an LLM. This OBVIOUSLY does not mean that unvetted LLM output that hasn't been verified by an actual professional should be treated as an authoritative scientific source! Does that need to be said? Are these viewpoints so unreasonable to warrant such vitriol?
I've strayed off topic for far too long, but I hope that this actually addressed these concerns, so that this comment section only focuses on the true topic of the post. When we discuss the actual pertinent subject matter, let us keep sure to be understanding and empathetic of other people's view, to educate instead of making fun of others' ignorance, and to build a community together that looks up to authoritative scientific content, instead of putting down the uninformed!
The idea that the macrocosmos shares structural similarities with biological systems has been debated for a long time, but it’s often dismissed as mere scientific folklore or a simple conceptual analogy.
Over the past few years, I’ve been working on taking this concept out of the realm of pure metaphor and placing it onto a rigorous, field-theoretic foundation. Instead of asking "Is the universe a living cell?", the better mathematical question is: Can cosmological gravity and cellular biophysics be described as two scale-invariant projections of the exact same underlying field dynamics?
In my preprint, "The Cosmology of the Living Cell" (Mother Theory), I approach this by constructing a scale-invariant biocosmic morphism (Φ) using non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) thermodynamics and Functional Renormalization Group (FRG) flow.
A few key technical highlights of this approach:
Rather than treating nature as disconnected scales, this framework suggests an overarching structural duality grounded in Ontic Structural Realism (OSR).
I’d love to hear this community's perspective on using Effective Field Theory (EFT) and NESS thermodynamics to model biological and cosmological scale invariance!
For those who want to dive into the full mathematical proofs, datasets, or interactive simulations:
Looking forward to your thoughts, critiques, and discussions!
This was taken from this post on r/physics, where the original poster is an active moderator of that sub.
Here is the main landing page for the project, and the actual papers themselves.
For the purpose of delivering some necessary context, the original poster also linked to some of their previous r/physics posts on this important topic:
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But can someone explain to non-specialists what BootLoops actually does?
Claude's (edited) response:
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BootLoops is an open-source harness for exact calculations in quantitative science, built by Harvard theoretical physicist Matthew Schwartz. He released BootLoops 1.0 publicly on October 1, 2026, under the MIT License. Anthropic published a guest post by him the same day, titled "Claude-shaped science."
What it is: Schwartz describes it as a harness for the LLM, much like Claude Code is a harness for Claude. It combines a large body of scientific software with protocols and skills that let an agent drive it. Packages like ACTUARY and NUMKIN fill in gaps. One report mentions 49 tool packages across six repositories.
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Origin: He built it after Fable 5 ported his scattering-amplitude code in about 20 minutes and then bootstrapped 30 Feynman integrals, 15 of them new. The work began in December 2025 with Opus 4.5.
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Output so far: 36 manuscripts with 19 coauthors, drawn from about 400 candidate problems. Sources disagree slightly on the field count (18 in some, 22 on the project site).
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Model-agnostic: It's meant to work with Claude, Gemini, or ChatGPT.
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Collider and mathematical physics
Cosmology
String theory
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Of course, Claude can make mistakes when generating this overview. Perhaps a much better overview can be made by using this harness.
Claude is often times highly sycophantic to the prompter to the point of misleading them -- there is no denying that. But on the other hand, it at least appears to try to be understanding and empathetic of its users. It does not make unfounded inferences or presumptions on the personality and attitudes of the prompter, that were never there to begin with.