r/WarCollege

SGM Mike Vining interview on Vietnam, Delta Force, and the sardines he never ate. His new book is coming out in August 2026
▲ 312 r/WarCollege+22 crossposts

SGM Mike Vining interview on Vietnam, Delta Force, and the sardines he never ate. His new book is coming out in August 2026

We Are The Mighty profiles retired Sgt. Maj. Mike Vining through the smaller personal details behind a much larger military résumé: Vietnam EOD work, Delta Force, Operation Eagle Claw, and later life outside uniform. The article uses the “sardines he never ate” story to humanize someone usually presented as a meme or legend.

Vining served as an explosive ordnance disposal specialist in Vietnam, where he recalled multiple near-death moments, including being left behind at an abandoned Special Forces camp and helping destroy the massive “Rock Island East” enemy weapons cache in Cambodia.

The profile also connects Vining to Delta Force’s early history. A related We Are The Mighty piece says he joined Delta in 1978 as an EOD specialist under Col. Charlie Beckwith, making him one of the unit’s original members.

The article’s strategic value is not just biography. It shows how specialized technical skills, especially EOD, became central to elite special operations as missions grew more complex and politically sensitive.

Vining’s post-service life, including mountaineering, historical writing, veteran community work, and distance from his internet fame, adds a useful contrast to modern military celebrity culture. The profile suggests that some of the most consequential operators may be least interested in mythmaking.

Do stories like Vining’s help preserve serious military history, or do meme-driven portrayals risk flattening complex service into legend?

wearethemighty.com
u/Sgt_Gram — 17 hours ago

When did navies and armies change their classification of guns from the weight of shot to the bore diameter

As I was looking on the internet about ships form the 17th to the early 20th century (for my own entertainment) suddenly the guns classification from the likes of 2, 6, 18, 32, 48 pounders to 4, 5.25,10, to 15 inches. And then as I'm looking at land artillery, I notice that most were now divided in millimeters, there is a 25 pounder gun still in use.

Pls help I need answers

reddit.com
u/absolutedork24 — 21 hours ago

What do Narco "special forces?" actually do?

I think this is a two-pronged question. What do cartel special forces actually do? And, are they effective or "appropriate" for their roles?

For those who barely know, some narcotic organizations have many "Special Forces" divisions, like the "Fuerzas Especiales Chuckys" for the Northeast Cartel or "Los Deltas" for CJNG.

Are they just shock troops? Higher quality gunmen than your average Sicario who can actually fight pitched battles against the military?

Or are they just an enforcement group to the executive arms in the Narco echelons? The same as everyone else, just a bit more personal and loyal.

Or perhaps just clout chasers even.

reddit.com
u/NMZIZ11 — 20 hours ago

Why did the KMT choose specifically to retreat to Taiwan?

What was the reason to pick Taiwan specifically? I understand they were losing the Chinese Civil War badly at that point but why retreat to an island? Why Taiwan? Why not Hainan? Why not try to retreat into Burma and appeal for help from Mountbatten? What about exile into Tibet and trying to sue for peace from there while holding out in a redoubt?

reddit.com
u/BrianChing25 — 1 day ago

How did the Kmt lose to the communist

From what I remember the communist were nearly wiped out but manage to encircled a shit ton of KMT up north which then spiral out of control.

Eventho KMT got weaponry and planes from the US, The communist just have the popular front and so the communist just gain more support and manpower from most of the population.

I also heard CKS didn't manage to recover or at least fully prepared the army in time for the civil war

reddit.com
u/Vivalalad — 1 day ago

In 2023-2024, what was the IDF’s immediate strategy in dispelling Hamas?

Controversy aside i’ve actually not heard much of the IDF’s strategy in this conflict. In the first two years of the war, what COIN did they use? What lessons were learnt?

reddit.com
u/Ill-Bar3395 — 1 day ago

Before WW2, is there anything the Soviet Union could have done to increase its naval capacity in any meaningful manner?

I guess it's not a stretch to say that among all the major combatants of WW2, the Soviets likely had the worst navy.

But was this in any way inevitable, is there anything Stalin could have done to speed up the USSR's naval capacity development, or is it not possible to gain meaningful ground there due to time and money/expertise constraints?

reddit.com
u/roon_bismarck — 1 day ago

Soviet-Afghan war

I’m writing a book about a Russian veteran, and need it to be accurate (lowkey why I’m here lol) but I don’t really know where to get the sources from.
The requirements are that my character is at the army for at least two years, between 1970-1980 and that he has little to no experience.
I was thinking that maybe he could be in the Soviet-Afghan war, in the 40º.
Also, I know that back then, joining the army was an obligation once you turned 18, but how were the trainings back then?

I’d be very grateful if you all helped me!! ;)

reddit.com
u/h3xstr8p — 2 days ago

What was the cost of certain key tanks during WW2 (The M4, Matildas, Crusders, Tigers, Panzers, T-34's etc) in production time+ financial cost, and is there any reliable source i can go to to read more about this? It seems quite murky from a quick skim.

Hello! So i've always been interested in the financial/logistical aspect of fielding tanks, especially in ww2. The issue is i just can't find sources that give me reliable numbers. Some say a sherman cost 500k in modern USD, some say a million. I think they're pulling numbers from different stages of the war (as obviously prices fluctuate massively) but i can't quite tell. Hours to produce is also a weird one with conflicting numbers from a Google search.

Rather than try and figure this out myself, I figured i'd ask here- to see if anyone already knew or had any good sources.

Thanks for reading!

reddit.com
u/Decadunce — 1 day ago

In practice, how are troops supposed to operate in theaters contaminated with biological weapons?

Given wars were still being fought despite Covid among a host of other diseases in the past that decimated armies, what was the thinking behind operations if biological weapons were used? How different would a military do things compared to operating under existing natural epidemics/pandemics?

reddit.com
u/Creepyfaction — 2 days ago

Tuesday Trivia Thread - 19/05/26

Beep bop. As your new robotic overlord, I have designated this weekly space for you to engage in casual conversation while I plan a nuclear apocalypse.

In the Trivia Thread, moderation is relaxed, so you can finally:

  • Post mind-blowing military history trivia. Can you believe 300 is not an entirely accurate depiction of how the Spartans lived and fought?
  • Discuss hypotheticals and what-if's. A Warthog firing warthogs versus a Growler firing growlers, who would win? Could Hitler have done Sealion if he had a bazillion V-2's and hovertanks?
  • Discuss the latest news of invasions, diplomacy, insurgency etc without pesky 1 year rule.
  • Write an essay on why your favorite colour assault rifle or flavour energy drink would totally win WW3 or how aircraft carriers are really vulnerable and useless and battleships are the future.
  • Share what books/articles/movies related to military history you've been reading.
  • Advertisements for events, scholarships, projects or other military science/history related opportunities relevant to War College users. ALL OF THIS CONTENT MUST BE SUBMITTED FOR MOD REVIEW.

Basic rules about politeness and respect still apply.

Additionally, if you are looking for something new to read, check out the r/WarCollege reading list.

reddit.com
u/AutoModerator — 3 days ago
▲ 0 r/WarCollege+1 crossposts

Why did the First World War breakout? And who has most responsibility?

I am aware that of course there were alliances between different European states but I still
am confused as to how a war which many in Europe didn’t want took place? We see the letters between the Tsar and the Kaiser where both state anti war positions, as well as the position of British Cabinet Minster Sir Edward Grey desperately trying to arrange peace conferences yet it’s still happened.

My understanding was that whilst Germany was blamed after the war this was overly harsh. But now I am seeing some revisionism on this issue. So why did it start and who was truly to blame? A militant insecure Russia? A bellicose Germany? A revanchist France looking to regain Alsace Lorraine?

reddit.com
u/Medeza123 — 2 days ago

What was the cost of US military preparedness during Vietnam.

The current conflict in the Middle East between the United States and Israel vs. Iran has brought forth questions about U.S. military preparedness and its readily available supply of weapons across the globe to respond to future conflicts.(Taiwan, Eastern Europe, etc)

Was this a discussion back in the 1960’s and 70’s while the U.S. was heavily engaged in Vietnam? Were there questions about U.S. military preparedness in defending Western Europe from the Warsaw Pact when so much of the military was bogged down in the jungles of SE Asia for ~7 years of open warfare between 1965 and 1972?

reddit.com
u/EricLaGesse4788 — 2 days ago

How did ISIS make money?

How can illegal oil sales slip through the cracks like that? Why did governments turn a blind eye to some donors when the entire international community is so stringent about it? Was a lot of it war spoils or anything like that?

reddit.com
u/DigBickBevin117 — 4 days ago

The corporatization of insurgencies?

I remember there's talk about "jihad .Inc" to describe how transnational crime and insurgency sometimes mix together. Also there's talk about how groups like Al Shabaab actually become more and more like a corporation over time.

Anything I could read on that subject?

reddit.com
u/BenKerryAltis — 3 days ago
▲ 53 r/WarCollege+3 crossposts

AMA - Dr Chris Kempshall, BlackMill Games Historian working on 'Gallipoli'

Hello r/WarCollege!

I'm Dr Chris Kempshall, the historian at BlackMill Games, and am extremely excited to be doing this! 

To give you a bit of background – I’m predominantly a historian of the First World War with a particular focus on allied relations, a topic that I covered in my 2018 book British, French, and American Relations on the Western Front, 1914-1918.

But I also have undertaken a great deal of research around the ways in which history (and the First World War in particular) is portrayed in video games! This was the topic of my 2015 book The First World War in Computer Games and a bunch of academic book chapters and articles. One of which will, I think, be of interest to a lot of you: Killing to commemorate, dying to remember? Authenticity and the practice of memory in Isonzo.

I’m currently an Associate of the Imperial War Museum Institute, a Fellow of the Institute for Historical Research, and a Senior Research Fellow for the Centre for Army Leadership, Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. I am also a former President for the International Society for First World War Studies.

I joined BlackMill Games in June 2024 and since then have been working away behind the scenes on Gallipoli which has been amazingly good fun!

We’ll be holding this AMA for an hour from 2pm BST / 3pm CET. I’ve copied in below some extra details that we circulated in advance on the BlackMill discord channel:

***

Today at 15:00 CET our in-house historian, Chris Kempshall (@ChrisKemp), will be hosting an AMA on the history of Gallipoli on r/WarCollegehttps://www.reddit.com/r/WarCollege/ You can submit your questions in ⁠gallipoli-ama beforehand or jump over to the post when he goes live. Now before you send in your questions, here are some notes:

  • Check the FAQ to see if your question is not already answered.

Steam FAQ: https://steamcommunity.com/app/3065940/discussions/2/809101030974337139/ Reddit FAQ: https://www.reddit.com/r/WW1GameSeries/comments/1c0gqv9/faq_ww1_game_series/

  • Questions that ask why the games won't be combined into one big game or if we'll make the games free will be ignored. We've answered them before.
  • Offensive/rude questions will ofc also be ignored and can lead to a ban
  • Try to refrain from questions regarding potential future projects or too much about the more technical aspects of the game. Chris is a historian, not a dev.
  • Submitting a question is not a guarantee that it will be answered/discussed. (There might be other AMA's in the future, so we might tackle them then!)

 

u/ChrisKemps — 4 days ago

Cold War Soviet Motor Rifle RPK vs PKM Usage

Situation: I’m currently trying to create a Cold War tabletop wargame. My next milestone is to establish what weapons & equipment the different infantry groups of different nations use.

Question: I’m looking at what weapons are being used at a squad/section level by the Soviets. My biggest dilemma is to do with the allocation of LMGs and GPMGs.
Sources contradict each other without explanation:
- 1 RPK per squad, 1 PKM per company
- 1 RPK per squad, 1 PKM per platoon
- 1 RPK and 1 PKM per squad
- Just 1 PKM per squad

I’m incredibly confused and I don’t know how to go about finding a concrete answer.

Are some sources incorrect or are all correct but dependent on the year of service?

Tank you for any guidance on how to figure this out.

reddit.com
u/Cold_Commander — 3 days ago