r/ecology

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▲ 500 r/ecology+3 crossposts

TNR is a bandaid solution.

TNR is a bandaid solution.

This is because Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) treats a symptom. It does not address the actual source of the problem.

The source of the problem is lack of free and accessible spay/neuter for cat owners themselves.

Feral cats are the descendants of pet cats. Preventing the existence of feral cats in the first place can have a lot more impact on an entire community. The highest volume of strays are found in completely under resourced communities.

Think about where ferals come from in the first place. They are the descendants of pet cats. Think of where you see feral cats. You don't see colonies very often in very well off communities. However, trailer parks are a completely different story.

I am in the rural US where the stray population is awful. I trap/spay/adopt cats out. I work with a lot of people in my community that I see giving away kittens for free. I spay their mama cats, and I get the free kittens into rescues where the kittens will be spayed/neutered themselves prior to adoption. Otherwise, the owner will just allow the cat to continue to reproduce and more intact kittens are distributed in the community. Free kittens equals more free kittens, which turn into stray intact cats, which then lead to feral cats.

Want to see a change in the number of strays in your community? Pressure your city to support free spay/neuter access.

Below is a link to some info PAWS Chicago has available on their website. It opened my eyes to the root of the issue.

We can see change, it is absolutely possible! But to get there, we need better education surrounding spay/neuter. We need spay/neuter to be accessible in the most desperate places in need of help.

https://www.pawschicago.org/about-us/results/spay/neuter-data

"Important Factors to Consider when Targeting Spay/Neuter

Price: To mobilize people who would otherwise not spay or neuter their pets, it has to be a free service.

Location: Free and low-cost clinics can best serve populations in need when located in under-resourced, low-income communities where veterinary resources are scarce.

High Strays: Communities that have the highest number of stray and roaming animals need free and low-cost spay/neuter. Those pets are most likely to breed. And these high-stray communities directly correlate with low-income and under-resourced communities.

Source of Pets Entering Shelters: Communities that bring the highest number of pets to the city pound helps identify where spay/neuter is needed.

Lack of Awareness: Outreach and awareness initiatives should be directed to communities where spay/neuter is not widely understood. In most communities, approximately 80% of pets are spayed or neutered. But in low-income, under-resourced communities that percentage is usually less than 20%."

u/Jax_the_Lady — 7 hours ago

What is this mussel species?

found in the Juniata River, a large Susquehanna River tributary along the Atlantic Slope drainages. normally I find Eastern Elliptios, Yellow Lampmussels, or Rainbow Mussels, but this looks very different. the lack of vertical stripes and the presence of those very dark concentric rings was a new sight.

u/GabeTheLegend7 — 8 hours ago
▲ 13 r/ecology

Nanoplastics as a New Systemic Risk | ALLATRA GRC Report

Most conversations about plastic pollution end once plastic breaks into tiny pieces. But that’s actually where one of the least understood parts of the problem begins.

As plastic degrades into microplastics and especially nanoplastics, it doesn’t just become “smaller trash.” Its physical and chemical properties change, allowing it to interact with living organisms and the environment in entirely different ways. This is why nanoplastics have become a rapidly growing area of scientific research.

Video summarizing a scientific report titled “Nanoplastics: A Systematic Risk Analysis for Human Health, Ecosystems, and the Environment.” According to the authors, the report reviews findings from 597 scientific publications and examines how micro- and nanoplastics affect cells, tissues, organisms, ecosystems, and the environment as interconnected systems.
Whether or not you agree with all of its conclusions, it’s an interesting overview of how researchers are approaching one of the newest frontiers in plastic pollution.
What do you think will be the biggest ecological impact of nanoplastics over the next few decades?
This version is more likely to fit Reddit’s discussion style while inviting conversation rather than simply promoting a video.

youtu.be
u/Need_To_Read5 — 17 hours ago

What paths should I choose after a statistics degree if I want to move into ecology and field work

I am a statistics undergraduate student and I am planning to do higher studies. I am trying to understand what paths I should focus after I graduate.

I do not want a career where I stay in a room all day and look at a screen. I want something more active. I am especially interested in ecology nature and environmental work. I like being outside traveling and working in real environments.

So my question is simple. After graduating with a statistics degree what paths should I focus if I want to move into ecology and field based work. What kind of higher studies or fields should I choose to enter this area.

I am not looking only to stay in pure statistics. I am open to moving into ecology or environmental fields and using my background as a base.

If anyone has taken a similar path or is working in ecology related fields I would really appreciate your advice

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u/Physical-Writer-3435 — 22 hours ago

Should the european bison be introduced in spain?

I´ve been researching about rewilding spain(my country) lately, and I want to open a debate to know what others think about this topic.
Thanks to the fossil record and prehistoric painting we know the now extincted stepparian bison (Bison priscus) habitated the iberian peninsula and many other countries in europe but ended up extinct around 10.000 years ago, hunting playing a major role in it, so the extinct bison could still be here since even with climate change it has habitat where it could fit in.

It closest living relative the european bison (Bison bonasus) is still wandering around and its already being raised up in our country in restricted areas, the thing is bisons have a interesting and unfilled role in Spain as eaters of woody plants also they do other ecosystem services that are being studied as seed dispersal.

Should the european bison be introduce? how will affect the bison the ecosystem and how it could react to the reduced number of carnivores on our land?

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u/Gerfn7 — 1 day ago
▲ 39 r/ecology+1 crossposts

Vietnamese Sika deer set for reintroduction into the wild

Vietnamese Sika deer set for reintroduction into the wild

The Vietnamese Sika deer (Cervus nippon pseudaxis) is a subspecies of Sika deer native to Vietnam. Currently extinct in the wild, the species is now being reintroduced to its natural habitat.

Historically, the Vietnamese Sika deer was widely distributed across various localities; however, due to habitat loss and hunting, there have been no recorded sightings in the wild since 1990. The Vietnam Red Data Book classifies the species as extinct in the wild, placing it in the same category as the saltwater crocodile, the white-crested laughingthrush, the Javan rhinoceros, and the tiger.

Nevertheless, the species continues to be raised in captivity for velvet antler production and breeding conservation purposes.

As part of a large-scale reintroduction plan aimed at ecosystem restoration, Cuc Phuong National Park will release approximately 60 individuals—comprising both Sika deer and Sambar deer—into the park's core zone in a phased manner. The first phase is scheduled for June 29, involving 19 individuals: nine Sika deer and ten Sambar deer.

▲ 83 r/ecology

Those who got their PhD in Ecology: What do you do for work?

I’m an incoming PhD Student and I’m curious about different career paths.

EDIT: Thank you guys for all of the comments!!! It is very assuring to read about all of the careers I could pursue haha

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u/bongbingbongg — 3 days ago

Healthy Lifestyle as a Fisheries Observer

Hello! I will be starting a full-time fisheries observer position in the Northeast in roughly a month. I am very excited to learn more about the ecology of the ocean and fish species. The trips will be between 10-12 days long, with a maximum of 5 days off in between trips. I was a PSO on a seismic vessel before this, and I was able to walk endlessly around the helipad and work out in the gym.

The fishing vessels were significantly smaller; since I'll be spending easily 2/3 of every month on the boat, I wanted to see if anyone had any advice for keeping up with exercise or various health practices. I want to get a sense of how creative I'll have to be.

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u/ResistReady9114 — 1 day ago
▲ 46 r/ecology

Can a corpse that took strong human medications decomposition destroy an ecosystem?

Im just really curious about this. I dont post in this sub and Im not very educated but I asked google and it kept conflating the topic of giving human medicine TO animals/pets to what im talking about here. If a body is dead (obviously) and decomposes in an environment like a swamp or something and said body when alive got into a very strong human medicine, would the medicine in the body harm the ecosystem and or any animals that may digest the body? One of the outside cats i pet sometimes got into some substances my neighbor had and unfortunately passed n I wanted to bury him somewhere nice and beautiful. The place i want to bury her is a beautiful swamp, but i dont wanna cause any issues to the animals that live there. Sorry if this breaks any rules just delete it if it does.

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u/Happy-Show-689 — 3 days ago
▲ 6 r/ecology+1 crossposts

NACCR - attending from UK. What can I expect?

Hi, I'm a long-term lurker because I'm based in the UK. I'm going to be attending the North American Congress on Conservation and Restoration in Milwaukee from the 12th July. As I'm used to UK conferences, I'm just wondering if people have attended before and what to expect?

Anything is useful. But how many delegates usually, is it sociable and open to network or more stuffy academic types? I've also never been to the U.S. either so it's a double whammy. It will be funny if I'm over and England actually do well in the World Cup... But that's another matter and I'm not that into "footy".

Can't wait to see if anyone has anything to say, but just as a warning it's midnight here so I'll be checking in when it's morning!

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u/eco_kipple — 2 days ago

Ecology schooling in Ontario, Canada?

I'm a mature student applying to Seneca's Enviromental Technician program. I want to specifically go into field ecology and conservation and I'm interested in biology/zoology but I want to also have the skills for other ecology careers like development consultation. What courses and skills should I focus on? What should I look for after taking the Seneca program or should I explore other options? (Edit: typo)

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u/Metapuns — 2 days ago
▲ 104 r/ecology

How to explain that non native species out competing native species is bad

(I hope this is the correct subreddit for these types of question)

like the title says, how can I explain to my father , that a non native species out competing native species is bad.

Ok, so earlier. me and my father were talking about making a small fishpond for our porch. Somehow we went from talking about needing a permit to put non native fish in a pond, to talking about invasive species. My father said that if an non- native species is introduced to an ecosystem, and then outcompetes native species, then it means that the native species were less adapted to the ecosystem then the species that was introduced to the ecosystem. He then said therefore if an invasive species outcompete a native species then Thats just natural selection.

I feel in my gut that his argument is flawed, but I’m really bad at taking the nebulous ideas in my head, and putting them into words. Can you please help me try to explain to my father why what he said is incorrect

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u/JessieManfetus — 4 days ago
▲ 31 r/ecology

Ecology/ wildlife magazines for non-professional adult enthusiasts?

Not sure if this is the right subreddit, so pls lmk if it’s not and I’ll remove this post.

I do not work in the field of ecology nor do I really plan on (aside from like volunteering) but I Iove animals and nature. I used to read those National Geographic kids magazines when I was younger and they mostly had nature and animal facts, but i checked their website and it seems they don’t have a magazine subscription for adults that’s focused specifically on those things. most other magazines Im finding online likewise seem targeted to kids.

are there any magazine subscriptions out there about wildlife/ ecology that aren’t for kids or researchers, but for interested adults?

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u/angelcaged — 4 days ago

tech in fieldwork

I'm going to finish high school this year and do my bachelor's in Al/IT but I've always been interested in metazoan biology, although I didnt choose it as a subject because I didnt want to be an avg doctor.

Tech is so much blended into zoology and fieldwork, I reckon, I hope I have a chance to put myself there in the wild even as an engineer.

What do you think I should do my master's in and what's the actual pathway to execute my plans? (great if you could quote some people who have been in the same place as me)

ps: i just came across this topic, i would love to hear out your experiences in fieldwork

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u/Helpful-Water526 — 3 days ago
▲ 33 r/ecology+2 crossposts

A simple trick for boosting prairie diversity

Restoring native grasslands offers major benefits for biodiversity and ecosystem services, yet managers face a persistent challenge: How to maintain balance among many coexisting plant species when a few aggressive ones tend to take over.

In tallgrass prairie restorations in Minnesota, experimental plots with seed mixes that included or excluded two dominant species, big bluestem and Indian grass, were established and tracked over 13 years. Researchers found that plots without these dominant grasses supported a richer mix of plants than those where they were present from the start. In addition to greater plant diversity, exclusion plots showed distinct physical conditions, with more light reaching the ground, smaller root systems and lower soil carbon and moisture levels. These differences persisted even after big bluestem or Indian grass eventually colonized the plots, suggesting that simply delaying their establishment can have long-lasting effects on community structure and ecosystem processes.

The results point to a key tradeoff in restoration: While dominant species play important functional roles, their early presence can crowd out diversity. Deliberately excluding them during initial planting may therefore offer a simple, low-cost way to promote more diverse and balanced prairie ecosystems over the long term.

Read the article in Ecosphere.

Image credit: National Park Service/John Eicher

u/ecologicalsociety — 4 days ago

Need your experience on how you all wrote reports and research papers before chatgpt was a thing🫠

So... Doing my internship, well I'm a B.Sc. EVS 3rd year student, and I discovered I lean more towards Wildlife ecology... So as a part of a mandatory internship in the 5th sem syllabus, I applied for an internship in a wildlife dept in a university near my home...

So the topic they gave me is a social survey on Human wildlife conflict (I only have one month time so I took conflict in the big project of Human wildlife interaction).

I'm not going to the whole story, I did my survey, took 100 houses... Now I need to write a report, and they telling me to publish a paper on it...

Brotha... I grew up with chatgpt, first ever time doing internship, have no idea how to use my brain... I'd say I'm someone who is good at studies... But after experiencing all what I experienced, the views of people who are troubled by the conflict, the unbiased views of my mentor's guide and all, I feel overwhelmed as to how I am supposed to convert what I see into a report as a researcher...

Me who had floated through 4 sems of college, and this real work here is making me question my eligibility... My report can possibly alter people's lives one day. And if it ends up altering people's lives, I frrr want it to be in a gud way...

I need help as to how I should start... No... I need experience... As to how you all wrote, how you prepared the structure... How you all did the writing. So I can do this with little to no flaws as possible...

(All my mentor told me was to read papers... But uhh... Paper kinda went above my head... And I'm lwk socially awkward... Ik i should change that but my mentor busy afff with her thesis or whatever...)

Please help meee, my dear seniors😭😭

EDIT: "I grew up with chatgpt." by this I meant I speed ran my two yrs of clg, basically the time I should be letting my brain properly calibrate... I'm sorry

And also this is my first time writing a paper...

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u/useless_substance — 5 days ago