
r/environmental_science

Pictures of the AMD happening in Delbarton-Ragland WV
Main event reported to the DEP on 04/28/26 about a drainage event happening from the old Pritchard DH mine around Puritan around the Ragland WV area. It’s led to the discovery of 2 more spots from improper drainage. DNR has confirmed fish kill on Day 2 and 3 at the bottom of the spillage. And it’s still coming out of the mine.
We have since had Richard Altizer, Michael Bowman, Max Ashley, and a bunch of news media covering it.
A Super El Niño is coming. The last time ocean temperatures looked like this, millions died.
Look at the left image. That's 1877. The darkest red represents ocean temperatures so far above average that the resulting famine killed 3-4% of the entire global population.
The right image is May 2026.
This is not a drill.
NOAA has now placed the probability of a Super El Niño forming by winter at over 95%. Climate models show central Pacific temperatures potentially exceeding 3°C above average, a level not seen since that 1877 event. The ECMWF's May update has moved to 100% probability of a super El Niño forming by November.
What the last major events actually cost:
The 1982-83 El Niño: $4.1 trillion in global economic losses, measured over five years. Catastrophic floods across South America. Devastating droughts across Africa and Asia.
The 1997-98 El Niño: $5.7 trillion in global income losses. 16% of the world's coral reefs died. Air temperature spiked 1.5°C above normal. El Niño-fueled wildfires contributed to thousands of premature deaths from air pollution.
The 2015-16 El Niño: 100,000 deaths linked to fires and air pollution alone, according to Harvard researchers. $3.9 trillion in economic damage.
Now add climate change on top.
The planet is already at record temperatures. The last decade was the hottest on record. El Niño doesn't cause global warming, but it releases stored ocean heat into the atmosphere, sending global temperatures even higher. Scientists warn this event could push global average temperatures past 1.7°C above pre-industrial levels, potentially shattering the Paris Agreement targets in real time.
This isn't about weather. It's about food security, infrastructure, human lives, and an economic shock arriving at a moment when the world is already stretched thin.
We need to prepare. And not just locally.
A Super El Niño doesn't respect borders. The crop failures happen in one hemisphere, the food price spikes happen everywhere. The floods destroy infrastructure in Southeast Asia, the supply chain disruptions hit Europe and North America months later. The droughts in Africa drive migration that reshapes political systems worldwide.
Preparation means early warning systems, international food reserves, coordinated disaster response, and governments that actually take climate forecasts seriously before the disaster, not after. The 1877 event killed tens of millions partly because no one saw it coming and no one was coordinating a response. We have the science now. The question is whether we have the political will.
Being fully honest, is this a field worth perusing?
Hello! I am fresh out of high school and intend to go into environmental sciences in university. I love nature and wildlife and would love to pursue a career in the field, maybe a wildlife biologist? Though, reading some of the posts on this subreddit, many people seem to not love it at all. From what I’ve read up, the average wage is around 80k yearly which seems livable, especially if I’m doing something I enjoy. I’m not sure though, I don’t want to go through four years of schooling if I’m just gonna end up miserable and poor. What are y’all’s thoughts on it?
I have a question about Ai Text.
So hypothetically, while not as harmful to the environment as AI images and Videos, I still got to wonder, does using it only for information useful and not wasteful ? And if so, do you guys have like AI’s that are like no harmful to the environment ? Btw I am only using AI mode from Google and nothing else, I used to use ChatGPT but not anymore. And also, is there a way to still use AI and not make it harmful aside from using only Text messages ?
The Deniers Handbook for Climate Change
This is a handbook compiled by myself with a few guest contributions from climate experts to help refute the common conversations around climate change and science.
It is hoped to be expanded upon and any commentary is invited to enhance it. If you’re a student, professional or local impacted by the study you are also invited to contribute to the project.
Environmental Proposal Survey ☘️🌱
Survey link: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdhrzsCdljXTJ1WR-6bRZ2BwyKnC-k9pBxPmCzc4KXaYBOIGA/viewform
Hello everyone, I am a high school senior creating a proposal for my school garden related to the community and would be very helpful if you guys could help me by taking a short survey.
We are exploring how space limitations, accessibility, and community resources affect people’s ability and interest in gardening. Your responses will help us understand real community needs and design a more inclusive, sustainable garden space that students and residents can participate in year-round.
This survey is anonymous and will only be used for educational purposes. It should take about 2–3 minutes to complete.
I might be a disillusioned high school student
Hello, originally I wanted to pursue environmental science as my major, but after taking a peek at Reddit, I'm beginning to understand that this is not, in fact, the move if I want to actually make money and live a somewhat happy life. I still really would like to pursue a career somewhere in the environmental field; however, now I feel lost and kind of scared. I knew that job prospects for environmental work were not the greatest, but I didn't realize just how bad it was. I'm currently a junior in high school, and I still have some time before I have to figure out what majors I want to apply for. I've heard environmental engineering is better than an environmental science degree, but again, I'm unsure. I'm worried because next year I'm taking AP Bio, and I haven't taken a single physics class throughout my time in high school, as I originally presumed I wasn't going to pursue a major that heavily incorporates physics. Does anybody have any recommendations or suggestions? I'm at a loss here, and I'm a little terrified. I want to pursue something related to environmental science, but I don't want to be dead broke and have no job
Environmental Consulting
Hi!
I just graduated highschool and I am planning on going to major in Computer Science and a minor in environmental science.
Although computer science is my major, I would really like to get into environmental consulting as I really do care about the environment.
I’ve done debate and speech as a whole for the entirety of my highschool career and I plan on continuing through out college.
I also plan on joining other speech activities like case competition and mock consulting activities.
Do you think that I would be able to get a job in environmental consulting with a minor in environmental science?
This is my main concern considering that I really do enjoy speech based activities.
Thanks so much!!
AQA Environmental Science A-levels 2026
How did everyone find the exam?
Hello, just wanted to ask if there is a book you might recommend in terms of knowledge related to environmental science
reddit.comISPUNITE ANKETU I POMOZITE MLADOM STUDENTU DA ZAVRŠI FAKULTET! 💚
https://forms.gle/sagZ7maDtg27peCM7
Poštovani ljubitelji permakulture,
student sam marketinga i zaljubljenik u
permakulturni pokret.
Zadnjih nekoliko godina pratim, učim i divim se onome što
permakultura čini za ljude i planet - i odlučio sam tome
posvetiti svoj diplomski rad.
Sada mi treba Vaša pomoć.
Ako ste ikad čuli za permakulturnu, pratili je na društvenim
mrežama, čitali o njoj ili je primjenjivali u svom životu -
samo Vi možete mi pomoći da dovršim ovo istraživanje.
Ljubazno Vas molim da ispunite anketu! Anketa je anonimna, traje svega 10-15 minuta, i svaki Vaš odgovor direktno doprinosi mom radu.
Kliknite na link ispod i ispunite anketu:
Need some thoughts if you want to give yours
Hello. This is typed out on my phone.
I'm starting out with I've been doing therapy and I've realized that I've lived my life doing as I was told. I wanted to be a marine biologist, but my highschool councillor told me to be realistic with my life choices because my dyslexia has been a sever issue with math. I was really good at the flute and thought maybe I should go to school for that and my father said I would have to live in his house forever because the pay is abysmal.
I am graduating this November with my BS in Environmental policy and management. I want to be a scientist. I don't know what scientist I want to be because I'm figuring out what *I* want.
From my understanding I'd have to start over at the bachelor's level.
I'm not sure if I need advice or encouragement. Thank you.
Warming climate favors shallower cyclones, challenging current risk assessments
phys.orgThe concrete jungle is not our natural state...
The Transmuted Fallout Hypothesis: A Mass-Balance Framework for Synthetic Aerosols and Cryospheric Melt
Hey everyone,
I have been working on a conceptual framework that looks at the long-term legacy of post-WWII industrial expansion through a strict mass-balance lens, specifically regarding synthetic waste.
Standard climate models heavily prioritize greenhouse gas concentrations like carbon dioxide and methane, but I think we are overlooking a massive, tactile driver of global environmental degradation: the atmospheric cycling of thermally processed micro-synthetics.
Here is the breakdown of the hypothesis:
- The Phase Change of Synthetic Waste
Matter cannot be destroyed. When civilization incinerates or thermally processes hundreds of millions of tonnes of plastics and petroleum-based coatings annually, we are not eliminating the material. We are performing a large-scale phase change, transmuting solid-state waste into a highly mobile, persistent atmospheric fallout. - The Albedo-Particulate Nexus
Thermally degraded polymers do not just vanish into basic carbon elements. They generate a highly specific synthetic soot and fine particulate burden that is chemically distinct from natural biomass smoke. As this synthetic fallout undergoes long-range atmospheric transport, it eventually settles onto the cryosphere. Once deposited on glaciers and ice caps, it forms a microscopic, heat-absorbent film. Data from sources like da Fonseca 2025 suggests these micro-synthetics actively alter the thermal properties of ice sheets, accelerating melt dynamics far beyond the rates predicted by ambient atmospheric warming alone. - The Atmospheric Microplastic Cycle
The atmosphere is acting as a closed distribution loop for these persistent materials. Recent literature like Shan 2026 shows that non-biodegradable micro-particulates are now a permanent variable in global weather systems, acting as ice nucleating particles that modify cloud microphysics and alter long-wave radiation retention. Because these synthetic molecular bonds are entirely foreign to nature, they have a near-infinite half-life and continuously accumulate in the troposphere. - Trophic Bioaccumulation
This is not just a radiative forcing issue; it is an ecological crisis. This airborne particulate burden has a high surface area that acts as a vector for persistent organic pollutants and heavy metals. Once aerosolized, these fragments breach biological barriers via inhalation and ingestion, leading to irreversible bioaccumulation and cellular stress across multiple trophic levels.
The Missing Variable in Current Modeling
A major gap in current modeling seems to be the undifferentiated calculation of Global Warming Potential for atmospheric aerosols. Long-chain synthetic particulates exhibit unique refractive indices, sticky physical properties, and heat-retention capabilities compared to standard organic black carbon.
Essentially, we are trying to mitigate planetary warming while the Earth's primary cooling surfaces are being permanently coated in a heat-absorbent, non-biodegradable synthetic dust.
I am looking to stress-test this framework. To any atmospheric physicists, toxicologists, or radiative forcing researchers here: Does the multi-decade mass-balance of synthetic production and thermal aerosolization account for some of the unexplained anomalies we are seeing in cryospheric melt and systemic ecological degradation? What flaws or data gaps do you see in this logic?
Advice for a graduate degree
Hello!
I graduated from undergrad last year (2025) with a B.S. in Environmental Science. I took a gap year to consider my options, and have decided I'm going back to school to get an MS. My question is, would it be useful for me to get a stats MS to pair with my envs degree, or should I just go for a envs MS? I'm really interested in stats and am currently taking a course to get a GIS certificate from my undergrad institution, so I feel like it would be a good pairing.
Any advice is welcome and very appreciated!
Volunteer Roles
Hey everyone,
My family and I recently launched a Virginia-based environmental nonprofit called the Society for a Secure and Sustainable Water Future (S4SSWF), and we’re currently looking for volunteers who are interested in sustainability, environmental policy, media, outreach, nonprofit work, or water security.
Our work focuses heavily on rainwater harvesting, water sustainability, environmental education, and advocacy. Over the years, we’ve been involved in real-world rainwater harvesting implementation projects and advocacy efforts connected to Virginia legislation and public awareness initiatives surrounding sustainable water infrastructure. We are actually currently preparing for a project with GMU.
Right now we’re trying to build a strong volunteer network and are looking for self-motivated people who want to help us grow.
Some of the areas we’re recruiting for include:
- Social media/content creation
- Outreach and partnership building
- Website development
- Grant writing
- Policy analysis/research
- Nonprofit financial strategy
Most roles are flexible-hour and results-based. We understand people are busy, so we’re not micromanaging volunteers or expecting corporate-style schedules. We’re mainly looking for passionate people who care about sustainability and want to contribute where they can.
Volunteer hours can also be provided for students.
Examples of projects and goals:
- Expanding rainwater harvesting awareness
- Supporting sustainable water policy
- Building educational media campaigns
- Organizing partnerships and outreach
- Supporting implementation projects
- Advocating for better water resilience and conservation practices
Volunteer Form:
https://forms.gle/NAjTzocA7sxpk81w9
Feel free to ask questions or message me if interested. Thanks everyone.
While countries like China and India consume a higher total share of fossil fuels, per capita consumption in developed countries remains the highest.
China has the highest annual coal consumption, followed by India due to their high population size. However, per capita consumption remains highest in the United States, Europe, Canada, and a few developed Asian countries.
In absolute terms some nations like China do produce a lot (~20 times) more CO2 than Canada, for example. But then again they have far (~35 times) more people too. And they export a lot of manufactured goods, which requires local emissions to achieve. Canada produces oil exports to other nations, which also requires local CO2 emissions to achieve. So how do we sort it all out?
The most fair measure for international comparison is "Per capita consumption-based CO2 emissions", which takes into account the population plus CO2 exports and imports. So this includes CO2 emitted in one country for goods consumed in another such as oil, TVs, phones, whatever. We have this information. See source links below.
Canada is among the worst. Top 10 for sure, after the Middle East, Australia and the USA. Almost 2 times as bad as China, 7 times India. Again, including CO2 trade to be fair to everyone.
The US is 2.3 times China, and 9.2 times India.
Why is this? Because the largest overall correlation to CO2 emissions per capita is wealth. Broadly speaking: rich people typically spend/consume more of everything, both as a nation and individually. CO2 emissions as well.
In my opinion nobody should get a free pass, but we all need to at least recognize our fair share in the effort to get climate change under control. And that doesn't necessarily mean absolute parity. For example, living conditions may require more energy usage in some places compared to others for seasonal heating, air conditioning, etc. It is complicated.
But in the end, people who already have lower emissions simply can't reduce as much as people who have way higher emissions. We cannot reach the required targets if the top consumers don't reduce proportionally.
Source: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumption-co2-per-capita