r/materials

▲ 2 r/materials+1 crossposts

What are the best antimicrobial metals or general materials with a high tensile strength?

I’m not sure whether this is the right sub to post this in, but I’m kinda in a pickle and would appreciate some advice.

I’m building a hands-free travel bidet with the goal of creating a more accessible option for elderly and disabled users. The design aims to address some of the mobility issues that can make traditional handheld travel bidets difficult to use.

One part of the design is a clip that attaches the bidet to a toilet. However, I’m running into a bit of a hygiene concern: the clip will come into contact with public toilet seats regularly, which obviously isn’t ideal from a sanitary standpoint.

I’ve designed the bidet so that the components can be disassembled and cleaned, but I was also wondering if there’s a material, possibly a type of metal, wood, or another material with naturally antimicrobial properties that could help keep the clip as clean as reasonably possible while being used on the go.

Any advice is really appreciated!

reddit.com
u/Positive-Stand2898 — 16 hours ago

Is materials engineering worth it?

Hi, I’m going to start my first year of chemistry in September, but I’ve recently stumbled upon materials engineering as a bachelors which I find more interesting. I’m thinking about switching, seeing as from what I’ve gathered materials engineering relates closely to chemistry, requiring a molecular understanding of what’s happening underneath.

Is a MSE’s job centered more on lab/R&D/innovation or on heavy industries or factories?

Would it be better to get a chemistry undergrad and then specialize in MSE or something else? Is MSE too niche as an undergrad?

Does it have good job prospects?

Just to add some context, I’m from Spain where MSE is pretty unknown and I’m finding it a bit difficult to come across people talking about their experiences online, so I’d really appreciate it if someone has any useful advice!

reddit.com
u/Jarlos_Sean — 1 day ago
▲ 3 r/materials+2 crossposts

[Question] Is there a thin plastic that changes color depending on temperature (for screen replacement)

Apples later designs eg. iPhone 12 & above, is really annoying to take off without damaging the display, especially later models where the glue require even hotter temperatures, where the temperature risk destroying the pixels. Usually that destruction happens almost instantly without warning.

My thought is to apply a thin layer of thermochromic plastic* over the screen, this would allow me to see the temperatures in real time, without having to faf about with expensive thermal cameras or other solutions.

(*Plastic that changes color depending on temperature, sometimes seen on aquariums as thermometers)

BUT, I have only found low-temperature thermochromic plastic, does anyone know if there exist some such plastic that is decently tuned to the temperatures needed for screen removal?

Or, if some company can custom make a plastic that is tuned to the right temperatures? (bonus points if it's a Swedish company).

Thanks.

reddit.com
u/Sensino — 1 day ago

What is it ?

My boyfriend let that on the table this morning, we play a game where I have to guess what is the material but i am lost on this one... EDIT: not magnetic, not a pipe, heavy, 14mm in diameter

u/Advanced-Log965 — 2 days ago

Is desert sand actually becoming usable for construction, or is it still mostly lab-scale?

Even in high school we were taught desert sand does not bond well in concrete; grains don’t interlock like river or crushed sand does. But I’ve seen papers trying to get around this over the years (some get too technical for my knowledge level) , and I’m not sure how real the progress is.

A few things I’ve found: plasma treatment to roughen the grain surface, blending desert sand at controlled ratios with other binders, and pressing sand with wood additives instead of cement. There’s also a totally different angle- skipping concrete altogether and using desert sand’s high silica content for glass, ceramics, or cement clinker.

So is the holdup mainly cost and energy for treatment, building-code certification, supply chains, or is there a durability issue that hasn’t shown up in short lab tests yet? Thanks in advance for any knowledge imparted

u/almond_oat — 2 days ago
▲ 18 r/materials+5 crossposts

What is one materials innovation you think deserves more attention?

Not necessarily the biggest breakthrough.Somthing underrated?

It could be a relatively small development that has made a huge difference to performance, manufacturing, sustainability or cost.

What's something you've come across recently that made you think:

"That's actually pretty clever."

Would be great to hear some examples from people working across different parts of the materials industry.

reddit.com
u/Materialsweek — 3 days ago

Just changed majors

Hi everyone !

I just changed my major from mechanical engineering to material science and engineering with a nuclear emphasis and while i am excited ive been a bit shaken up and anxious as i feel like i dont have many opportunities or the job market will be much worse for me. I really want to be excited about my choice to change so if you guys could mabye reassure me about job opportunities and the things you guys do or have accomplished or what you guys work in i would really appreciate it.

reddit.com
u/ParticularStation335 — 2 days ago

What material is this disposable flat mop head cover?

I think it's used commercially in hospitals etc

u/feathered_flower — 2 days ago

I built a desktop tool for plotting materials characterization data — looking for feedback

I'm a materials researcher and recently built a Windows application to simplify some of the repetitive plotting and analysis work I run into with experimental data.

It currently handles workflows around XRD, FTIR, Raman, UV-Vis and other XY datasets, including preprocessing, peak analysis and publication-oriented plotting.

I've mostly tested it around my own research workflow, so I'm interested in hearing from other researchers:

What is the most annoying or repetitive part of your current characterization-data workflow?

I'm especially interested in things that still require jumping between instrument software, Origin, Excel or custom scripts.

Disclosure: I'm the developer. Not trying to hide the self-promotion aspect — I'm mainly looking for real-world feedback at this stage.

reddit.com
u/EntireAtmosphere9215 — 3 days ago

is materials science a good field to get into in toronto?

i’ll be doing an accredited science degree at UofT, not engineering. will i be at a disadvantage in the job market with a science, not engineering degree?

can i get into this industry with just a bachelors, or is a postgrad degree necessary?

and any tips on getting jobs or internships?

tysm!

reddit.com
u/ijustlovegorillas — 4 days ago
▲ 5 r/materials+4 crossposts

Bachelors or Masters?

Im an international student aiming to study at the UK for Materials Sci and Engineering, but idk if i should choose the 3 year program, 4 year for MEng or year in industry or 5 years for both, cause i wont say I’m poor but it would definitely put a strain in my family’s finances.. also regarding job prospects in the UK, what choice would lead to a higher pay? Desperately need advice please 😭

reddit.com
u/Suspicious-Fox-2907 — 4 days ago
▲ 52 r/materials+1 crossposts

Is a bachelor's degree in Advanced Materials Eng. worth it?

I have attached the study plan.

This is a joined program between GJU (a university in my home country) and THWS (Tchnical University of Applied Sciences, in germany), where I study the first 4 semesters at Jordan then transfer to Germany for the last 3.

Anyways, is this a strong degree? I found it pretty interesting and feel like it suits me so much since I love chemistry.

I am not sure if I should choose this degree then continue with masters, or have bachelors in ChemE and have a masters in advanced materials. I know that the second option might be a stronger option, but ChemE does not involve chemistry in the way that I love.

Would appreciate some advice 🙏

u/intelligence3 — 6 days ago
▲ 1 r/materials+2 crossposts

Is materials science engineering in danger because of ai?

I'm now entering my first year in uni and this question just popped up in my mind. How cooked is our field?

reddit.com
u/Realistic-Egg-4729 — 5 days ago
▲ 0 r/materials+1 crossposts

AI-assisted hypothesis: Can high-Tc hydrides be stabilized by separating pairing phonons from hydrogen escape paths?

AI-use disclosure: I am not a condensed-matter physicist or materials scientist. I developed this proposal as an independent layperson using ChatGPT extensively for literature synthesis, hypothesis exploration, mathematical formalization, organization, and drafting. I have not run the proposed calculations and I am not claiming a discovery.

Core question: In metastable high-Tc hydrides, can the phonon motions responsible for strong electron-phonon pairing be sufficiently separated from the nuclear motions that cause H diffusion, H-H dimerization, or structural reconstruction that the destructive coordinates can be selectively stiffened without destroying the useful pairing?

The proposal defines a pairing-active subspace G from mode-resolved electron-phonon coupling and an escape/reconstruction subspace B from AIMD/PIMD and reaction-path trajectories.

The proposed falsification test is:

  1. Reproduce benchmark hydride calculations.
  2. Identify G from the modes carrying most of λ.
  3. Independently identify B from actual failure trajectories.
  4. Quantify the overlap between G and B.
  5. Add an artificial restoring force only to the destructive component outside G.
  6. Sweep the confinement strength and recalculate both superconducting and kinetic properties.

The decisive output would be a Pareto curve between retained pairing/Tc and improved kinetic retention.

If enough confinement to suppress diffusion or reconstruction also destroys the relevant EPC, the central idea fails. If kinetic stability improves substantially while most pairing survives, the resulting anisotropic force-constant pattern becomes an inverse-design target for real chemistry.

The proposal also includes ordered MgAlRuH6 only as a diagnostic 4d candidate for a separate formal-d7 screening hypothesis. I am not claiming it is stable or superconducting.

What I would most like criticized:

  • Is the G/B subspace construction physically meaningful once anharmonicity and curved reaction paths are treated properly?
  • Is there a better overlap metric?
  • Does the artificial force-constant perturbation actually isolate the hypothesis?
  • What is the cheapest calculation you would run first to falsify this?

Full proposal, references, failure criteria, and AI disclosure:
https://github.com/callmepoindexter/mode-selective-hydride-stabilization

u/TheLastSharebender — 5 days ago

MSE applications in EE jobs

I am currently studying materials engineering with a ECE minor and am trying to work in EE related jobs within the semiconductor, quantum, or tech fields. I know that these are quite broad on their own but I am still pretty early in my studies and don't know exactly where I want to end up. I'm leaning more on the semiconductor side of things but still would like to be open to the other two aforementioned.

I know that the material you learn in Materials Engineering is different from ECE but I still have a passion for some of the material that you can work with in industry and would like to know my options. Would it be advised to go down an MSEE after finishing the prerequisites or maybe there are gateways to what I am interested in without needing to go down that route?

Are there any other people who have similar interests that could share their stories or where they ended up working? Whether that be in tech, semis, quantum, etc..

reddit.com
u/AgreeableAmoeba1778 — 5 days ago

Why does silica nanorod growth vary significantly on PDMS substrates prepared and treated under the same conditions?

I am currently studying the growth of SiO₂ nanorod arrays on patterned/wrinkled PDMS substrates using a solution–liquid–solid (SLS)-type method based on PVP/1-pentanol, an aqueous sodium citrate solution, NH₄OH, ethanol, and TEOS.

In some experiments, I obtained a relatively dense and continuous layer of SiO₂ nanorods on the PDMS surface. However, in recent experiments, the SiO₂ structures became much shorter and sparser and appeared mainly as isolated patches or islands, leaving large areas of the PDMS surface nearly uncovered.

What confuses me is that the PDMS substrates were prepared in almost the same way. Two samples were cut from the same cured PDMS film, stretched to 135% simultaneously, and then treated together by UV–ozone under the same conditions. The subsequent growth procedure was also essentially unchanged. The main possible variations were only small differences in the amounts of NH₄OH and TEOS.

Since the reported SLS mechanism for silica nanorod growth strongly depends on the adsorption and stabilization of aqueous catalyst droplets on a sufficiently hydrophilic substrate, I am wondering whether small differences in the actual surface wettability of PDMS after UV–ozone treatment could lead to such a large change in nanorod coverage.

I would particularly appreciate suggestions regarding the following points:

  1. Can two PDMS samples from the same cured film and treated simultaneously by UV–ozone still exhibit significantly different surface hydrophilicity or surface chemistry?
  2. How sensitive is SLS-type SiO₂ nanorod growth to small changes in NH₄OH or TEOS concentration/volume?
  3. Could excessive NH₄OH or TEOS promote bulk-phase silica nucleation and therefore suppress nanorod growth on the substrate?
  4. What would be the most reliable way to ensure reproducible surface wettability of PDMS before each growth experiment?
  5. Besides water contact-angle measurements, are there better ways to evaluate the ability of aqueous catalyst droplets to adsorb and remain pinned on PDMS in a 1-pentanol-based emulsion?

Any suggestions on distinguishing between effects from substrate wettability, emulsion stability, and reaction kinetics would be greatly appreciated.

u/LAvieen18 — 6 days ago