![Arabic> English [ Rashid al dins - Jāmiʿ al-Tawārīkh is written in Naskh (نسخ) script]](https://preview.redd.it/4g9cv1cs19eh1.png?auto=webp&s=6e9ab1e700bf0f142d41f2a0a8d9806d7efb1f85)
Rashīd al-Dīn, Jāmiʿ al-Tawārīkh, Arabic version dated 714 AH / 1314–15 CE, RAS A.27, Page 13,
Please provide a translation to the English script, i want to know what the actual words are in Naskh script.
Please just translate the script, i want to know what the actual words in Naskh sound like.
"Tribunals overwhelmed
For many petitioners, the bigger problem now is not only deletion but the extraordinary delay in hearings.
According to senior advocate Shamim Ahmed, who is providing legal assistance to several affected residents, just 19 tribunals are currently hearing more than 27 lakh appeals. Ahmed said each tribunal hears roughly 10 to 15 cases a working day. That translates to nearly 285 hearings daily across the state.
At that pace, disposing of 27 lakh cases could theoretically take more than 9,400 working days, or decades, unless the number of tribunals is significantly increased. "There has to be a framework to expedite the hearings," Ahmed said. "Otherwise, people will remain stuck indefinitely.' "
The West Bengal government's claim that 4,800 "illegal infiltrators" were deported to Bangladesh rests entirely on a self-reported figure by CM Suvendu Adhikari at a BJP party rally on June 7, 2026 — with zero court orders, zero Foreigners Tribunal determinations, and no publicly available list of names or proven nationalities. 1 Indian law, both under the Foreigners Act 1946 and even the Immigration and even the Foreigners Act 2025, requires a quasi-judicial body to determine foreignness before deportation; instead, a May 2 SOP stripped away the FIR requirement and handed that determination to police nodal officers. 2 3 Bangladesh's Border Guard has been physically resisting BSF push-in attempts during this exact period — meaning Bangladesh itself has not accepted these people as verified Bangladeshi nationals, which is the most basic requirement of the bilateral deportation protocol. 4
Overall this is being done wrt to :
On 1 September, the Government of India notified the Immigration and Foreigners Order, 2025, superseding the Registration of Foreigners (Exemption) Order, 1957, and the Immigration (Carriers’ Liability) Order, 2007. The Order has been issued under Section 3, 7 and 11 of the newly enacted Immigration and Foreigners Act 2025, which consolidates and replaces three colonial-era legislations, namely, the Passport Act, 1920; the Foreigners Act, 1946; the Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939; and the Immigration (Carriers’ Liability) Act, 2000. While the government has presented this as a modernization measure, Amnesty International is concerned that the new Order grants sweeping powers to authorities to restrict movement, censor expression, detain and deport individuals without safeguards, and expand the powers of biased foreigners’ tribunals. This undermines India’s obligations under international human rights law and represents a serious threat to the protection of human rights in the country.