F-1 student: Can I release music only while outside the U.S. and keep it on streaming services while studying?
I’m an incoming F-1 student and have a question about how this situation is generally viewed.
I write and record my own original music under a stage name. My plan is:
Release songs only while I’m physically outside the U.S. during academic breaks (e.g., summer or winter break).
Do any active promotion or campaign management only while I’m outside the U.S, but previously managed campaigns would run.
Not perform live shows, offer music services, or actively work on releases while I’m in the U.S.
While I’m in the U.S., the songs would simply remain available on streaming platforms like Spotify and Apple Music, and they could continue earning royalties if people listen to them.
My questions are:
Would the songs remaining on streaming services and generating royalties while I’m in the U.S. generally be considered passive income, or could that still raise F-1 unauthorized employment concerns?
Does it matter that the release and promotional work were done while I was outside the U.S.?
Has anyone here been in a similar situation or received guidance from their DSO or an immigration attorney?
I know Reddit isn’t a substitute for legal advice, and I’ll ask my international student office as well. I’m just trying to understand how people have seen this handled in practice.