

After failing to establish certain stem plants, I have had success with glueing them to pebbles and letting the plants rest just above the substrate. I'm trying to back into the reason why this is and I'm curious about your theories.
All four of my tanks are Walstad. I've used different soils. I've used sand of varying coarseness to cap the soil. My tanks are different styles with different fish and light requirements and range from new to mature. But one thing I struggle with across all my tanks is less aggressive growing stem plants always melt from the root up and fail to establish. Plants like certain ludwigia, hygrophila pinatiffida, some rotala. Once established, these plants do well but I had a low success rate.
My theory was that maybe the soil is giving off too MUCH nutrients, or the light wasn't reaching the lower leaves but none of those really seem to pan out when experimenting with different soils and light intensity.
Last month I was flying down a bunch of epiphytes and knocked out a bunch of stem plants that were being anchored down to the ground by the remaing threads of a melted stem. I got lazy and frustrated and just glued the stems sideways onto small pebbles and dropped them back in. I bury my pearlweed sideways to propagate so I knew this wouldnt be an issue for these other plants. Surprisingly these plants thrived. It grew roots from its nodes and started finding its own way into the substrate!
So the big questions is why do you think they were melting in the first place and how is it that they are doing well now.