How can I protect copper HVAC tubing from hydrogen sulfide corrosion?
Protecting Copper HVAC Tubing from Corrosion in a Sewage Gas Environment
I am looking for advice from materials engineers or corrosion specialists.
I live in a remote area where a nearby canal has effectively become an open sewage channel because many houses discharge their wastewater directly into it. As a result, the area is constantly exposed to foul-smelling gases.
Over the years, every air conditioner I have installed has eventually developed refrigerant leaks due to pinhole corrosion in the copper tubing. In addition, exposed copper electrical conductors gradually change from their normal copper color to black, suggesting that the atmosphere is highly corrosive.
I was advised to coat the copper tubing with varnish, but the tubes still corrode and eventually develop leaks.
My questions are:
Is hydrogen sulfide the most likely cause of this type of copper corrosion, or could other sewage gases or environmental factors be responsible?
Is there a coating or barrier that can effectively protect copper tubing in this type of environment?
If no permanent solution exists, what protective coatings or treatments provide the longest service life and can be reapplied periodically?
Are there industrial standards or best practices for protecting copper tubing in continuously H₂S-rich or sewage environments?
I would appreciate answers based on corrosion science, materials engineering, or practical field experience rather than general HVAC advice.