
What Is Better — Knowledge or Wealth?
A large crowd gathered around the Commander of the Faithful, Ali ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him). At that moment, a man entered the mosque and, finding an appropriate moment, asked:
“O Ali! I have a question. Which is better — knowledge or wealth?”
The Commander of the Faithful replied:
“Knowledge is better, because knowledge is the inheritance of the prophets, whereas wealth is the inheritance of Qarun, Pharaoh, Haman, and Shaddad.”
After receiving his answer, the man fell silent.
At that moment, a second man entered the mosque. Standing at the back of the crowd, he asked:
“O Abu al-Hasan! I have a question. May I ask it?”
The Commander of the Faithful replied:
“Ask.”
“What is better — knowledge or wealth?”
The Commander of the Faithful said:
“Knowledge is better, because it protects you, whereas wealth is something you must protect yourself.”
Satisfied with the answer, the man sat down.
Then a third man entered and, like the others before him, asked the same question.
The Commander of the Faithful replied:
“Knowledge is better, because a knowledgeable person has many friends, while a wealthy person has many enemies.”
Before the Imam could finish speaking, a fourth man entered the mosque. Sitting beside his companions and placing his his staff before him, he said:
“O Ali! What is better — knowledge or wealth?”
The Commander of the Faithful answered:
“Knowledge is better, because if you spend wealth, it decreases; but if you share knowledge with others, it only increases.”
Then came the turn of the fifth man, who had entered the mosque shortly before and had been standing near a pillar waiting. When the Imam (peace be upon him) finished speaking, he asked the same question.
The Commander of the Faithful said:
“Knowledge is better, because wealthy people are often regarded as miserly, whereas scholars and people of knowledge are remembered with greatness and honor.”
When the sixth man appeared, people turned their heads toward the back, looking at him in surprise. Someone in the crowd said:
“Perhaps he also wants to ask what is better — knowledge or wealth!”
Those who heard this smiled mockingly.
The man sat at the back beside his friends and loudly asked:
“O Ali! What is better — knowledge or wealth?”
The Commander of the Faithful looked at the people and replied:
“Knowledge is better, because wealth can be stolen, but knowledge cannot be taken away by anyone.”
The man fell silent. Whispering began among the crowd:
“What is happening? Why is everyone asking the same question?”
People looked in amazement first at the Commander of the Faithful, then at the new arrivals.
At that moment, a seventh man, already seated among the crowd, asked:
“O Abu al-Hasan! What is better — knowledge or wealth?”
The Commander of the Faithful raised his hand, calling for silence, and said:
“Knowledge is better, because wealth wears out over time, whereas knowledge never decays no matter how much time passes.”
The man calmly sat beside his friends and quietly said:
“It was not without reason that the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) said: ‘I am the city of knowledge, and Ali is its gate.’ No matter how many times we ask him, he always has an answer.”
“It is better to warn the others not to come, before we are humiliated.”
One of his companions said:
“How do you know? Perhaps he will not be able to answer the remaining questions — then he will be disgraced, and we will achieve our goal!”
Another said:
“And what if he does answer? Then we ourselves will be disgraced before everyone!”
The first confidently replied:
“What is wrong with you, friends? Have you surrendered so quickly? Have you forgotten why we are here? We want to prove to the people that the words of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) were untrue.
At that moment, an eighth man entered and asked the same question.
The Commander of the Faithful replied:
“Knowledge is better, because wealth remains with a person only until death, whereas knowledge benefits both in this world and after death.”
Silence fell over the gathering. Everyone was astonished by the answers of the Commander of the Faithful.
Then a ninth man entered and, to the amazement of the people, asked:
“O Ali! What is better — knowledge or wealth?”
The Commander of the Faithful replied with a gentle smile:
“Knowledge is better, because wealth hardens the heart, while knowledge is its light.”
Everyone turned their heads toward the door, expecting the tenth man.
And indeed, a man entered holding a child by the hand.
He sat at the edge of the gathering, poured a handful of dates into the child’s lap, and looked ahead.
Everyone thought that no one else would ask the question, but suddenly he said:
“O Abu al-Hasan! What is better — knowledge or wealth?”
Once again, everyone turned around, and the voice of the Commander of the Faithful was heard:
“Knowledge is better, because wealthy people often fall into arrogance and may even claim divinity, whereas those who possess knowledge remain humble and modest.”
The gathering filled with cries of admiration, joy, and approval.
The questioners quietly rose and departed.
As they were leaving the mosque, they heard the voice of the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him):
“If all the people of the world were to ask me this question, I would give each of them a unique answer.”
📚 Kashkul al-Bahrani, Volume 1, page 27, citing a saying of Ali ibn Abi Talib, page 142.