The research case for mental training in running — and why generic programs don't work (your gait tells you what to actually train)
Most of us know mental training matters in running. What's less
discussed is that generic mental training — visualization of
finish lines, breathing exercises, positive self-talk — probably
isn't addressing the right thing for your specific situation.
A 2024 study from the Hungarian University of Sports Science
(Frontiers in Sports and Active Living) looked at mental preparation
in competitive distance runners and found significant differences in
what mental skills actually translated to performance across different
race conditions.
Separately, brain endurance training (BET) research shows that
mental fatigue manifests physically — and that it does so differently
depending on your specific technical weaknesses. A gait study on
marathon runners (Sports Medicine Open, 2025) tracked 23 runners
with IMUs through a full marathon and found that fatigue-induced
form breakdowns were highly individual — increased contact time,
lateral foot deviation, pelvic instability — happening at different
points and in different patterns per runner.
Which means: the right mental training for you depends on where
and how your form breaks down under fatigue. That's not something
a generic program can address.
Wrote a longer breakdown of the research here if anyone's
interested in going deeper:
https://blog.masteryhub.se/en/mental-training-for-runners
Happy to discuss the BET literature specifically — there's
interesting debate about transfer effects to real running conditions.