▲ 10 r/gaeilge

Cén teanga a bhfuil an fhuaim is Gaelí aici i do thuairimse, ach nach teanga Cheilteach í?

Mhoithigh mé "Russian" go leor, nó Rúisis meascthaí le Spánnis.

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u/SonoftheVirgin — 1 day ago
▲ 11 r/gaeilge

Cén scéal atá á inseacht ag Séan Ó Héinrí?

Ceartaígí mo bhotúin, mas é bhur dtoile.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UP4nXlKJx_4

Ag nóiméad amháin agus tríocha soicind, deir sé rud eicínt faoin laoch "Mártan". Ach nuair a chuardaigh mé a ainm, bhí mé tagthaí torthaí faoi "Mananann", dia na farraige na nGael.

Bail ó Dhia oraibh, a chairde!

Eagar: Chomh maith le sin, cá bhféadfainn tuilleadh dá chuid scéaltaí a fháil? Tá Scéaltaí Chois Cladaigh ar "ancroait" agus youtube agam, ach níl tuilleadh agam. Má tá tras-scríbhinn Ghaeilge acu, iontach!

Buíochas!

u/SonoftheVirgin — 1 month ago

How did horse-archers shoot to the right? (Or to the right if left-handed?)

What if the archer held the bow in the other hand?

I hate that I noticed the mistake in the title just after I posted it. UGH...!

Hi, everyone!

For context, I'm the most amateur you could possible be. I have no formal training; my bow is a prop, just a metal tube with notches for the string, which doesn't bend enough or evenly; my arrows are dowels I got from Home Depot and fletched with duct-tape; I'm also kind of uncoordinated and shaky with my releases.

I stink, essentially. So maybe I'm just too bad to realize the answer, but I was thinking about Mongolian horse-archers and how they would shoot behind themselves when retreating. I tried facing away from the target, and I found I could hit it! (Or maybe it was just 20 feet away, but we don't talk about that) I kept messing around, and found that I can't shoot straight to the left from the way I'm standing (I shoot left-handed, btw).

Is there a way horse archers would shoot to the opposite side of the horse from their bow-hand? I've found this (not very historically looking) picture which shows the front archer sort-of doing just that...

https://preview.redd.it/1httanhx64eh1.jpg?width=500&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=ca4378aa1262fac147ebaa5bdb07d6854a70627f

...but that's more "1 o'clock" then "3 o'clock", if you understand me. If he were to twist even more to shoot at 3 o'clock, wouldn't that be too awkward a position to fire well from?

I've seen artwork by SandRomanHistory of tatars riding past wagon forts and firing arrows, with their left sides (and ergo their bows) facing the enemy, and I thought "gee, I'd hate to be the one left-handed tatar in that group". Wouldn't that be a problem if the enemy launched a swift attack from the right side, or if they needed to circle the enemy in the opposite direction?

Thanks for your time! God bless all here!

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u/SonoftheVirgin — 1 month ago

Did the Spanish have archery Units in the colonial Philippines?

I was scrolling around, where I found a reddit thread where someone was asking if Filippino rebels really did use bows during the Philippine Revolution.

https://www.reddit.com/r/FilipinoHistory/comments/1ewlu1h/were_revolutionaries_really_that_illequipped_that/

Someone said that the Spanish empire had local archery units in the Philippines, and showed this old drawing.

file:///Users/user/Desktop/were-revolutionaries-really-that-ill-equipped-that-they-v0-rk4lu0dujtjd1.webp

The man on the right clearly has a bow and arrows. Was this a normal thing, or just an irregularity? If it was normal, how were these soldiers used?

Thanks!

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u/SonoftheVirgin — 1 month ago
▲ 13 r/gaeilge

An t-aon phictiúr de thiarna Éireannach i bhfeisteas traidisiúnta Taoisigh

Déantaí sa mbliain 1680

Seobh é Niall Ua Néill, as Béarla "Sir Neill O'Neill, 2nd Baronet," oifigeach míleata a bhí ina Thiarna Chlann Aodha Buí (Clandeboy), clann cumhacht in Ulaidh. Mhair sé ó 1658 go 1690.

Ba shliocht ríthe é. B'iad a ghineal fireannach ná "Neil mac Anraí mic Néill Óig mic Néill mic Aodha mic Feilim Baccach mic Néill Mhóir mic Cuinn mic Aodha Buidhe mic Briain Bhallaigh mic Muircheartaigh Cennfhada mic Anraí, rí Thíre Eóghain."

Rinne James II Thiarna Leifteanant Ard Mhacha de 1689. Bhí sé i gceannas ar ocht gcéad fear i gCath na Bóinne. Gortaíodh é, agus fuair sé bás. Bhí sé tríocha a dó bliain déag d'aois.

An chúis a bhfuil an phéintéireacht seobh spesialta

Seobh é an t-aon pictiúr d'éadaí taoisigh Gaelach. Phéinteáil James Michael Wright é, Caitliceach Sasanach. Is armúr Samurai Seapánaigh é an t-armúr sin sa gcoirneál. Ceapann daoine áirithe go bhfuil sé ina shamhlú bua ar an gcos ar bolg ar Chaitlicigh. Rinne na Seapánaigh cos ar bolg ar na Caitlicig sna laethantaí sin.

Go raibh maith agaibh as léamh! Bail ó Dhia oraibh go léir!

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u/SonoftheVirgin — 1 month ago

Did the Spanish have archery Units in the colonial Philippines?

I was scrolling around, where I found a reddit thread where someone was asking if Filippino rebels really did use bows during the Philippine Revolution.

https://www.reddit.com/r/FilipinoHistory/comments/1ewlu1h/were_revolutionaries_really_that_illequipped_that/

Someone said that the Spanish empire had local archery units in the Philippines, and showed this old drawing.

file:///Users/user/Desktop/were-revolutionaries-really-that-ill-equipped-that-they-v0-rk4lu0dujtjd1.webp

The man on the right clearly has a bow and arrows. Was this a normal thing, or just an irregularity? If it was normal, how were these soldiers used?

Thanks!

reddit.com
u/SonoftheVirgin — 1 month ago
▲ 22 r/gaeilge

Is "a stór" gender neutral?

(Please correct any mistakes, mas é bhur dtoile)

Táim an-óg, dá bhrí sin níl mé póstaí (nó i ngrá fós), ach bhí mé a' samhlú go raibh mo bhuachaill leanbh i mo lámha agus go raibh mé 'caint leis, agus thug mé "a stór" air.

"A stór" a thugtar orm ar duine eicínt san áit seobh. B'fhédir nach bhfuil an ceart agam, ach cheap mé go bhfuil sé ina fhear. Is it sexually neutral?

Buíochas!

Edit: Níl mac agam i ndáiríre

Edit 2: Gracious, how did you wonderful people make out what I was saying?? Looking over it again, you can tell I wrote this at like 11:00PM, Pacific time.

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u/SonoftheVirgin — 2 months ago

Does anyone know of good (if possible, on the cheaper-side) Gaeltacht programs for foreign adults?

(I guess Ancestry would work as a flair...?)

Dia dhaoibh, everyone!

I've been learning Irish for a while now, and while it's possible I could just get fluent here (there's this great teacher and native speaker of Irish on Italki, Patchy, who I want to eventually do lessons with, and also an Irish-language forum on Discord), I would like to speak with a native speaker in person someday.

I was wondering if anyone knew any good programs I could join? Preferably in Connacht or Ulster (I'm learning the Mayo variety of Irish, which has elements of both) but seeing as I live on the other side of the Atlantic, I'll take what I can get! awkward chuckle. The only one I know of as I post this is Oideas Gael.

To sum it up...what program would you recommend as the best result for the money required?

Thanks for reading! God bless!

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u/SonoftheVirgin — 2 months ago
▲ 25 r/gaeilge

Cén Chánúint atá tú ag foghlaim, agus céard é a ghné is fearr leat de?

An teideal.

Mar shampla, tá mé 'foghlaim Gaeilge Muigheo. Is breá liom an iarmhíreannaí. Tá "" acu, agus ceapaim go bhfuilsé sin álainn agus spéisiúil.

Aithreacha? álainn.

Aithreachaí? álainn AGUS uathúil

Other examples: sluaite--sluaití, blathanna--blathannaí, éist--éistí, rith--rití

(I hope my poor Irish is getting the point across without sounding like I'm being a jerk to other dialects).

Bail ó Dhia oraibh!

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u/SonoftheVirgin — 2 months ago

How would you beat a Pike-and-Shot army with other, contemporary tactics in an open field?

Hi, everyone.

I come here with this question because I'm trying to start writing books, and my big Magnus Opus idea I want to try eventually is set in a fantasy world similar to Warhammer: a sort of stagnated, pike-and-shot world where all sorts of weapons...arquebuses, crossbows, swords, spears, bows, magic...all coexist. I'm going to leave magic out of the question because that would make the question too complicated, and wizards serve a very niche, complicated military role in this world anyway.

I ask this because, while guns exist, this world (Aléna, I'm calling it at the moment) is not in the period where guns surpass other weapons. And there are several cultures I want to add to this Warhammer-inspired world which wouldn't use pike-and-shot tactics anyway, which are very important to the story.

  1. A land inspired by Gaelic Ireland, where several of the protagonists will come from. IRL, the pre-English Irish relied much more on ambushing tactics, using bows longer than the English themselves. This video shows how in the Nine Years war (1693-1603), the Irish used their traditional tactics, and a hybrid devised by Hugh O'Neil, lord of the Gaelic kingdom Tyrone, to nearly win the war. Skip to 8:25 and 10:45. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7Kp9QNVnfk&t=538s

These "Fantasy Gaels" will be united to fight against two enemies at once in a three way war: a group inspired by the vikings and another by the English, the first being renowned for swift, devastating sea-raids (imagine: vikings with arquebuses, wizards, and cannons) and the other using the typical pike-and-shot tactics of the Renaissance.

  1. A different take on Orcs, as opposed to being brutish, unintelligent creatures as in Warhammer. Instead, they are more like 6'8'' mixtures of Native American cultures and the Zulus, some warriors fighting like Comanches from horseback with bows and lances, and others in a more Zulu-like manner, with cowhide shields and short, iklwa spears. They will have to go toe-to-toe with essentially what is a Pike-and-Shot version of Rome or Sparta.

  2. A small kingdom, revolting against the suzerainty of the same P&S Rome/Sparta that the Orcs fight. They are a small, mountainous nation inspired by Liechtenstein, long forbidden by their tyrannical overlords from bearing weapons except in small militias. In the book, they are being assisted by mercenaries from the Gaelic land, and will be taught their tactics.

In all three of these cases the groups mostly rely on guerrilla tactics, and their lands are covered in forest, mountains, and/or hills. However, all three have to come out into the open field at a certain point. The Zulu-Orcs will lose anyway, but I want them to perform well due to having a skilled commander.

So what should they do? How would you approach defeating an army in the style of the 16th century Spanish Tercios? I can't really think of anything except maybe for the Gaels approaching as quickly as possible, hailing bullets, arrows, and javelins on the enemy from relatively close, and then charging while the enemy is weakened from the salve...a Highland Charge, essentially.

By the way, I know "open field" could mean a lot of different things, so please specify what kind of terrain you are talking about.

Any ideas are welcome! Thanks for your time!

Edit: I just realized that I might need to give more information about what kind of wars are being fought.

  1. The Gaels have been united by a young chieftain and are attempting to drive out the "English" from their island. The foreigners do have some conquered territory (similar to Dublin and the Pale IRL) so both sides are trying to push into the other's territory. Think of the Nine Years War in Ireland, if you know about it. The viking-inspired group are trying to conquer territory and set up bases for future conquests.
  2. The small mountain kingdom (Aminda is its name) is revolting, pretty simply put. This kingdom is a large valley, and the Amindan rebels are trying to drive out the enemy legion stationed in the valley as quickly as possible, because once they do, P&S Rome will have huge difficulty reconquering them. They'll have to burst through a bottleneck pass through the mountains which the newly freed Aminda would have fortified, and Aminda is completely self-sufficient in it's food supplies. The P&S Romans are trying to stay in the valley as long as possible, so reinforcements can arrive.
  3. What happens with the Orcs and "P&S Rome/Sparta" is that a sort of spontaneous battle takes place because they were originally allies, but the Orc chief was planning to, once the Amindan rebels have been conquered, to suddenly turn on the "Romans", drive them out, and then wipe out the Amindans. He's doing this to save his people (They are the only Orc tribe left in this part of Aléna, and much more primitive than other countries, at least infrastructure-wise). This plan get's exposed, however, and the two armies face off, the Orcs losing due to a lack of armor and surprise, but making the enemy victory costly.

Thanks again for reading!

Edit 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ReJIDiYMOio

This would be useful to look at, if you don't know about the Medieval Irish. Skip the 10:15 to see how the Galloglass would fight (I believe Kerns, the other type of Irish warrior, would usually fill a similar role to that the Galloglass's squires would fill: they would harass the enemy with war-darts and arrows and then charge. If the enemy didn't break, they'd retreat and the Galloglass would move in).

Edit 3: Thanks for the replies, everyone! I should've mentioned this sooner, but for several reasons, I would especially appreciate answers concerning the Gaels.

u/SonoftheVirgin — 3 months ago
▲ 22 r/gaeilge

"Maighden Bhàn Uasal", but in Irish

(Maróidh na hAlbanaigh as seo mé, nach ea? lol)

Dia dhaoibh, a chairde. I wanted to see what the Pixar song "Maighden Bhàn Uasal" which is in Scottish Gaelic, would look like side-by-side with an Irish Gaelic version, since the languages are pretty similar.

Mar sin d'aistrigh mé é.

I don't speak Irish fluently, and don't know any Scottish, so please give critiques!

Original Scottish Lyrics

A naoidhean bhig, cluinn mo ghuth
Mise ri d'thaobh, Ó mhaighdean bhàn
Ar rìbhinn òg, fàs a's faic
Do thìr, dìleas fhéin

A ghrian a's a ghealach, stiùir sinn
Gu uair ar cliù's ar glòir
Naoidhean bhig, ar rìbhinn òg
Mhaighdean uasal bhàn

My Irish version

A naíonán bhig, cluin mo ghuth

(Tá) mise le do thaobh, a mhaighdean bhán

Ár mbanríon óg, fás 'gus féach

Do thír dhílis féin

A ghrian 'gus a ghealach, treoraígí sinn

go uair ár gclú 's ár nglóire

naíonán bhig, ár mbanríon óg

mhaighdean uasal bhán

They turned out more similar than I thought they would.

What do you think?

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u/SonoftheVirgin — 3 months ago

How good is Elinor's pronunciation in "Maighdean Bhàn Uasal"/what does she say before she says "my brave wee lassie"?

Hello, everyone! Hope you are all doing well.

I guess I'll just tell you why I have these questions

I'm not learning Scottish Gaelic (I'm learning Irish Gaelic, actually). However, I have been entertaining some aspirations of learning the Scottish variant once I've mastered Irish. That's my first reason.

The second is that, someday, I want to write a book series (Think the fantasy version of Warhammer, where the world is based vaguely on Earth. My idea has a similar tone). My main characters will be set what's based on medieval Ireland (with some influences from Scotland, as well). So I starting thinking about this scene from the Pixar movie Brave, where Elinor sings the song "Maighdean Bhàn Uasal.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0AD5-CDE3c&list=RDd0AD5-CDE3c&start_radio=1

So I have two questions. One, how good is Elinor's pronunciation, on a scale of 1 to 10? 10 is just like a native speaker, 5 is half-and-half, 1 is terrible.

Two, what does she say at 1:25 when Merida runs underneath the tapestry? From the Gaelic-phonetics I know, it sounds like..."A phúbnach chroích"? I mostly ask this second question out of curiosity.

Mòran taing and go raibh maith agaibh!

u/SonoftheVirgin — 3 months ago