r/FilipinoHistory

Image 1 — Magsaysay and the CIA
Image 2 — Magsaysay and the CIA

Magsaysay and the CIA

From Killing Hope by William Blum

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing\_Hope

I thought it was some quack conspiracy at first.

Magsaysay was known in our history books as one of the most beloved presidents ever.

But from what I've heard, in order to suppress the HukBaLaHap, the infamous anti-Japanese communist group, the CIA did everything they could to suppress them and prevent Communism from spreading further in the country. And one of the ways they'd done so was through Magsaysay. And they were successful, somewhat.

How much of these is real? How much else of our history had CIA intervention?

u/Ahrensann — 20 hours ago

The Generation Labels are not accurate for Philippine standards

The generation labels like "the Boomers" or "Gen X" is too American centric and cannot be applied in our country because of different history and experiences thus I tried my best to make more appropriate Generation labels.

How about labeling it like this
Dont be afraid to give better Generation Names.

Generation Filibustero
People born from 1860-1885
*Last generation to fully live and remember Spanish Colonial rule.
*Lived in a time of Growing Filipino Nationalism
*A generation that has a growing distrust with the Spanish colonial establishment.
*Generation of Rizal, Mabini, Bonifacio, Aguinaldo, Quezon, and Osmeña.
*Lived through the Philippine war of Indepedence and Philippine-American War.
*Mostly became adults during the American Period.
*The generation that was instrumental in forming the modern Filipino identity.

American Generation
People born from 1886-1910
*Having their early lives during full American Administration (1901-1916)
*Were too young to remember Spanish colonial Rule.
*First Generation to have a large American influence.
*First generation to have some free education.
*English becoming a huge influence in this generations vocabulary.
*Generation of Roxas,Magsaysay,Quirino,Laurel, Abad Santos.
*The geeration that fought for more Philippine Autonomy.
*The Generation that was Important during the Commonwealth and Wartime periods.
*The first generation that was introduced to the American way of life.

Commonwealth Babies
People born from 1911-1930
*People who experienced half most of their early adult under American Rule.
*Most American influenced Generation.
*Born to love American ideals.
*Scarred by the brutality of the Second World war.
*The generation that was instrumental after independence.
*Forseen Post war reconstruction and the early Philippine Republic.
*Generation of Macapagal,Marcos Sr, Jovito Salonga, Arturo Tolentino, Fidel Ramos.
*Mostly became adults during the Commonwealth period.

Wartime Generation
People born from 1931-1955
*Last generation to Remember American Colonial Rule.
*First Generation to be born in an Independent Philippines.
*Experienced their Childhood diring the War and Postwar.
*Lived through the second world war and Post war recovery and independence.
*Forseen the Declaration of Martial law stripping their rights.
*Were adults during the Post war and Martial Law Periods.
*First generation to have Electronics.
*Suffered or thrived during Martial law.
*Generation of Cory and Benigno Aquino, Salvador Laurel, Duterte, Estrada, and Gloria Arroyo.
*Instrumental during the Toppling of the dictatorship and the formation of the 5th Republic.
*The Senior Political Class.

Martial Law Generation
People born from 1956-1980

Post EDSA I Generation
People born from 1981-2000

Millenials(GMA Babies)
People born 2001-2015

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u/Friendly1999 — 1 day ago

Restoration and Conservation of Philippine Bread Recipes on Pamphlet by Fleischmann's Yeast (c. 1936)

I first posted about this pamphlet on this subreddit 7-8 months ago. While the entire pamphlet is still in one piece, it does have those folds which could make the process of deteroriation quicker. Also, the paper is middle brownish which is certainly due to the acidity of the paper. I knew this would have to eventually be fixed. Hence, I was thankful when u/KittyPinkBox who mentioned that she knew paper conservators in the Philippines who were once affiliated with the Filipinas Heritage Library and the National Gallery of Singapore. She certainly praised them and told me they are the owners of 1424 Conservation Lab Inc. With that, I contacted them and they told me that they were willing to do the repairs. They told me that while they do have personal clients, they focus mostly on major institutions like Ateneo de Manila. They also always have clients so I am lucky to even get this chance. So, when I visited their office for the first time, that's when I saw the Commonwealth newspaper already finished in its plastic. It turns out to be by u/Abebos_The_Great as shown in this post by him on this subreddit. This is what ultimately encouraged me to do the needed repairs by them.

For each of the images, the top is the before and the bottom is the after with Image 1 being of the contents and Image 2 being of the back. If you want to take a closer look at both, the link is here. The pamphlet is now in a sturdy plastic cover like the newspaper, no longer to be folded. I have the space to keep it as is. Indeed, this is a special piece of epherema on baking recipes from the Commonwealth period. It will certainly last longer for now. Thank you, 1424 Conservation Lab Inc.

u/Chill_Boi_0769 — 2 days ago

Transcription of a Notarial Document in Tagalog from 1897 (Ibaan, Batangas)

Document No. 23 (June 26, 1897)

Num.23.

Talastasin nang sinomang macabasa nito, na acong Manuela Reña balo, may ganap na edad, tubó at namamayan dito sa bayan nang Ibaan, hocuman nang Batangan, dito sa Sangcapoloang Filipinas, ang nagsasaysay na alangalang sa pagaasaua nang aquing anac na si Clemente de Ocampo sa binibining Rita Torrano, ay ipinagcacaloob co nang cusá at sadyá sa canilang dalua ang manga pagaaring masosonod:

[First Dowry Item: A Carabao]

Isang calabao na babaye ganito ang marca [Handwritten Brand] na sinasabi sa documento de transferencia Num.309567, na bagamat ang anac cong Clemente ang siyang nalalagay na na may ari sa nasabing documento, ay ang ibinili noon ay sarili cong cuarta.

[Second Dowry Item: A Parcel of Land under Mortgage]

At isang lagay na lupá ararohin. sa nayon nang Talaibon sacop nitong Ibaan - Batangan, maghasic isang caban homiguit comulang, ang manga caratig sa Canluran at Ilaya ay lupá ni D. Pedro Pastor, sa Silangan ay Ilat at sa Ibabá ay cay D. Baltazar Caringal.

Itoy hindico sarili cundi sanglá lamang saaquin nang PITONG PUO AT LIMANG PISO (₱75.00) ni Juan Gutierres, at cung tubsin na ay ang halagang nasabi na na pitong puot limang piso na itotobos ay siyang mapapabigay sa manga nasabing Clemente at Rita na parang sarili nila.

[Renunciation of Rights & Transfer]

Caya ngá cailan man at matoloy ang pagcacasal sa canila ay tinatalicdan co ang pagaari pangongosiua at paquiquinabang sa nasabing calabao at lupá at aquing isinosulit sa nasabing Clemente at Rita.

[Closing, Mark of Cross, & Date]

Ganito ang tunay cong calooban naaquing patotohanan cailan pa man caya co ipinagauá ang documentong ito naaquing quinorusan sa dulo nang aquing pangalan sa dico caalamang sumulat sa harap nang manga testigo, dito sa Ibaan ngay-ong ica daluang pu at anim nang Junio sanglibo ualong daan siam na pu at siam na taon.

Source:

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSH5-2343-S?lang=en&i=

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u/Euphoric_Aside989 — 2 days ago

Cavite - Amadeo History

Hello! Are there any historians or intellectual out there that has an idea about the significance and history of Upland Cavite specifically Amadeo (Masilaw/Masilao)? I am a local and the history of the town really piqued my interest.

I had read some articles, excerpts, and so on about an infantry during the Philippine American War. How the church of Amadeo was used as a fortress, and some accounts that the significance of Amadeo was simply a shortcut for transportation that connects the Upland and the lower areas of Cavite during the Spanish colonialism.

It is also a major confusion on the livelihood of the town during pre-colonial, Spanish colonial, and the succeeding events.

Any leads are appreciated.

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u/ParadoxicalCircle — 1 day ago

Most of the founding fathers of the first Philippine Republic were Freemasons. Even the Katipunan drew inspiration from Freemasonry. Also, many delegates to the Malolos Congress were Freemasons. Lastly, Iglesia Filipina Indipendiente.

u/HesusResurrection — 2 days ago

were there already ethnic cebuanos living in mindanao (particularly the north) when the spanish arrived? or were they just brought there as migrant laborers during the spanish and later, in larger numbers, the american periods?

title

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u/smnwre — 2 days ago

Did Andres Bonifacio’s Political Weaknesses Lead to His Downfall?

There's this narrative which discusses the Supremo.... that while the man was undeniably courageous and influential as a revolutionary leader, his way of handling politics and internal relationships within the Organization ( leading up to the Tejeros Convention) wasn’t exactly strong.

Some people argue that during his final years, he began making more enemies than allies, and that several factions within the Katipunan slowly changed their perception of him for the worse.

Others even say his political decisions and leadership style contributed to his downfall and isolation.

Today, some blame his political shortcomings as one of the reasons why his rivals gained the upper hand and leading up to his eventual execution.

Do you think this was the case?

Was this a main factor of his downfall?

Was the man truly lacking in political skill, or was he simply in an impossible situation during a very chaotic revolution?

Would love to know your insights and perspectives on this.

u/Sonnybass96 — 3 days ago

May traditional o tribal na tatu ang kapangpangan?

Hello, curious ako sa pag papa-tatu at gusto kodin magkaroon kaso wala akong mahanap na picture manlang o reference ng kapampangan tribal tatu. Base sa mababang pananaliksik, bago tayo masakop ng mga espanyol, ay nag ta-tatu ang gma kapangpangan kaso nung dumating na sila ay itinigil na.

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u/Asbtraction — 2 days ago

Amorsolo painting at my local museum here in US

I went to my local museum here in Sacramento, CA to celebrate my birthday and I was surprised to see they recently acquired a Fernando Amorsolo painting.

I learned about him a lot back in grade school, but this was my first time seeing one of his paintings in person. What a gift!

u/poplitealfossa37 — 3 days ago

Why did Cebuanos and Ilonggos mass migrated to Mindanao, but not Warays?

It was Manuel L. Quezon who first encouraged settlement in Mindanao. Then continued by Manuel L. Roxas, Elpidio Quirino, Ramon Magsaysay and then Ferdinand Marcos Sr. Most of those who migrated in Mindanao were landless peasants who took the opportunity to have their own houses and farmlands. Droves of settlers from Western and Central Visayas poured to Mindanao. Agusan, Bukidnon, Davao and Zamboanga were heavily settled and populated by Cebuano speaking Visayans, while the fertile Cotabato Valley consisting of Cotabato, Sarangani, South Cotabato and Sultan Kudarat were settled and populated by Hiligaynon speaking Visayans. It should be noted that there wasn't any province in Mindanao that has been heavily settled nor populated by Waray speaking Visayans, not even a Barangay or an LGU. From an anthropological and sociocultural perspective, what could be the reason why the Warays from Eastern Visayas didn't settle in Mindanao, unlike the Cebuanos and Hiligaynon/Ilonggos? Thanks to whoever will respond.

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u/Wide_Ride8849 — 4 days ago

Intimate Photographs of Manuel Roxas Taken By Carl Mydans

Just sharing these photos I found of Manuel Roxas that have been taken by the photographer Carl Mydans. All credits belong to him. Amazing photographs that I thought was worth sharing. At some point, Roxas appears barely recognizable from how we are used to seeing him in some of his more famous photographs.

u/outofsympathy — 4 days ago

Velarde Map

The Velarde map shows a lot of different ethnic groups in the philippines, especially a lot of South Asians( Canarins, Lascar, Mughals) Africans (Cafres), Armenians, Chinese (Sangley), Japanese. But how come we dont see alot of those other ethnic groups influence on filipino culture as a whole? Except the chinese of course. Were they small in number, and were assimilated into the filipinos?

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u/Client-Patient — 3 days ago

Ads from 'Hijos de Juan Soler'

I found this rare gem here.

Here is a description (and a more complete though blurry version) of it:

>JUAN SOLER WAS A HISTORIC TEXTILE STORE LOCATED AT 112 ESCOLTA [ST.,] MANILA DURING 1880'S... UP TO THE EARLY [20TH] CENTURY.

Other than this, there is no other known information on this company. I did find another ad for Juan Soler and, despite the original's bluriness, I am certain the exteriors look similar to state that they refer to the same business. The former is more descriptive in words, the latter in pictures, both certainly from the early 20th century. It turns out it was originally called Ricart Soler y Cia with this and this being what stands today based on old photos of the location.

With that, while I was searching for the business mentioned (Hijos de Juan Soler), I came upon the profile of Juan Soler's granddaughter (1939 - ) (through her father, Enrique Soler) who stated that:

>He [Juan Soler] [established] the first import export [business] in the Philippines [called] SOLER AND SON IN Escolta [St.], Manila, Philippines.

This implies that Hijos de Juan Soler eventually became Soler and Son. If true, this is proof of numerous instances of Americanization of Spanish brands in the Philippines.

Another interesting claim comes from Juan Soler's great-grandson who stated that:

>My great grandfather [Juan Soler] had a store in the Escolta [St.] and later on had extensive property on what is now Soler St.

u/Chill_Boi_0769 — 4 days ago

Why is the Philippines' independence from US occupation similar to the US Independence from the British, which is July 4?

So while talking to a friend, he asked me a question that never crossed my mind: Why is it that the Philippines' and the US's Independence Day are both on July 4? Was there something behind it, or just a sheer coincidence?

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u/Lloyd_Unknown — 4 days ago

Bakit mas maraming nawala ang territories ng pampanga compare sa pangasinan?

Serious though, whenever I look at the murillo map napapaisip ako na bakit mas marami pa ang nawawalang teritorio ang pampanga compara sa pangasinan na para bang mas nawalan ng bahagya, pero malaki pa rin (Pangasinan has 48 territories) at sa Pampanga sobrang laki ang ibinawas nito na may 22 na bayan ngayon. Ang laki.

I am aware na tuluyang nawalan ng bahaging territories ang pampanga after maitatag ang Tarlac na galing sa dalawang provinces: Pampanga & Pangasinan.

Bakit nga ba mas malaki ang nawala ang territories ng pampanga?

reddit.com
u/DoubleAlternative752 — 4 days ago

How can we track down our real Filipino surnames before the Spanish colonial rule?

Due to the catálogos alfabético de apellidos (1849), Filipinos were forced to take a surname from the Spanish decree and nowadays, Filipinos can barely track back their real surnames and the meaning behind them. Our names tell stories and it would mean a lot to my partner and I if we could find out what my unique last name could be of.

We have tried everything from scratch, google searches and AI.

Does anyone know how we could discover our real Filipino surnames?

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u/RavenOceans — 5 days ago

What went wrong with the Philippines’ preparations before World War II?

By the 1930s, Japan was already expanding across Asia, especially after invading China. Because of the Philippines’ important location in the Pacific, it seems likely that both the Commonwealth government and the United States knew that a Japanese invasion was possible but don't have a exact date or year.

But preparations were a necessary.

This made me curious.....how prepared was the Philippines before Japan invaded in 1941?

Were there already plans and preparations being made just in case.....?

I’ve read that many Filipino and American troops had outdated equipment, limited training, lack of supplies, and not enough time to fully prepare for war.

Japan also seemed to move very quickly during the invasion.

What exactly went wrong?

Was it because of late planning, lack of funding, underestimating Japan, or simply because the Japanese military was too advanced and experienced at the time?

Curious to know your insights and perspectives on this.

u/Sonnybass96 — 6 days ago

Rare, Old Photo of Casa Javelona-Ledesma

I found this old image of the Casa Javelona-Ledesma, with the edit, here. The caption is as follows:

>(130 YEARS)

>RESIDENCE OF DON VIDAL JAVELONA
AND VICENTA LOPEZ
WASHINGTON ST. TAKEN: MAY. 2, 1950
JARO, ILOILO CITY

Firstly, it states the words '130 YEARS' which could mention the age when the house was first constructed though there is no written evidence of this, just oral traditions. If so, it was certainly renovated and improved over the years. Alas, With that, those Ds surely look fancy like the Don who once owned it. Admittedly, it does have some overgrown plants beside and on it. Also, despite the fact that Vidal Javelona and Vicenta Lopez has been long deceased by then. Also, the house has been passed matrilineally (as it seems only daughters were born) as shown through list of owners of the house from its construction:

  1. Pacita Lopez, aunt of Vicenta Lopez
  2. Vidal Javelona and Vicenta Lopez
  3. Rosario Javelona (daughter, widowed by then), wife of Luis Ledesma
  4. Purificacion Ledesma (daughter, unmarried)
  5. Josefina Ledesma (daughter) and Jose Portillo Alma Jose
  6. heirs of Jose Portillo Alma Jose and Josefina Ledesma
u/Chill_Boi_0769 — 6 days ago