r/FilipinoHistory

1899 Philippine-American War period funeral of a young child.

1899 Philippine-American War period funeral of a young child.

Child mortality, and that of a pregnant expecting mother was high before today's advancement in medicine.

Aside from the morbid scene of these photographs, what else can you observe about how the past looked like?

I was surprised by what seems to be a headdress ornamentation on the horse's head.

Notice too that some faces are blurred? Photographs back then needs a little time of exposure that requires no movement. That is why photos of the dead in "memento mori" photographs are much clearer in details then the ones of their living family members that are besides their corpses.

u/Abebos_The_Great — 14 hours ago

Help in further identifying Philippine revolutionary officer

Can anyone possibly assist me in finding further information on this Philippine revolutionary officer I spotted on a infographic at Aguinaldo's Shrine? I can't seem to find any information on him at all.

Probably Comandante or Teniente Segundo? Even after scouring the internet, I can't find anything related to him, Francisco Prieto. Perhaps any of you remember this name or are familiar with it when you have read certain books or publications?

This person may have been most likely involved in the Philppine-American War. Any additional findings from the community would be appreciated.

u/Bloxxer-500 — 21 hours ago

Filipina Telephone [Switchboard] Operators (c. 1930s)

I found this image to be quite interesting as I thought that they would be wearing more Western dresses. The estimated date is based from the fashions of the time as shown here. I am not certain if this was PLDT or not.

u/Chill_Boi_0769 — 1 day ago

Jose Rizal in Heidelberg - The German Secret of Philippines History

Heidelberg is incredibly famous in Germany (known as the most beautiful city), but few people know about its deep connection to Philippine history.

Following in the footsteps of José Rizal, I came across many interesting things in Heidelberg.

For example, he wrote the world-famous novel Noli Me Tangere here, which later sparked the Philippine Revolution. He also trained in ophthalmology here to save his mother from going blind.

Today, many monuments stand in and near Heidelberg. I summarized the whole story in a 23-minute documentary. Maybe you're interested in learning more about his short but intense time here.

The video was made with the help of the great-grandson of Pastor Ullmer, who gave Rizal a home, and the Philippine Consulate General in Frankfurt. I hope you like it ♥

https://youtu.be/NoTX6vuK--c

u/Traditional_Face_984 — 16 hours ago

Portrait of Doña Miguela Henson (c. 1870s - 1880s)

A painting (dated based on the style of her traje de mestiza as shown here) by Simón Flóres y de la Rósa (October 28 1839 - March 12 1904 or March 12 1902), her saya (floor-length skirt) and tapis (short, dark overskirt wrapped around the hips) do resemble the American flag rotated 90 degrees clockwise. The fact that the painter would live to see the early years of the American colonial period makes one feel as if there is a coincidence even it there is none. If you are more interesting on the painting itself, I found this article. Here are some of his other paintings.

Edit: It turns out this painting was posted earlier by u/Cheesetorian. I added some details relevant to the painting and that American flag-looking bottom.

u/Chill_Boi_0769 — 2 days ago

Which date do you think is the true Philippines Independence? (Controversial)

June 12, 1898, General Emilio Aguinaldo proclaimed the sovereignty and independence of the Philippines from the colonial rule of Spain at his ancestral home in Cavite el Viejo (now Kawit, Cavite).

July 4, 1946, the United States officially relinquished its sovereignty over the Philippine Islands through the Treaty of Manila, recognizing the full independence of the Republic of the Philippines following World War II.

President Diosdado Macapagal changed the date from July 4 to June 12 in 1962 for a few major reasons, mostly driven by national pride and a desire to correct historical framing.

Here is why he did it:

  1. Reclaiming National Dignity (Inherent vs. "Granted" Freedom)

Macapagal strongly believed that a nation's independence day should mark the moment its own people fought for and declared freedom, rather than the day a foreign colonizer decided to give it to them. June 12, 1898, represented the bold, independent action of Filipinos against Spain. July 4, 1946, felt too much like a "gift" or a permission slip from the United States.

  1. Stepping Out of America's Shadow

Celebrating independence on July 4 meant sharing the exact same holiday as the United States. Macapagal felt this kept the Philippines culturally and psychologically dependent on America. He noted that when the two countries celebrated on the same day, the global focus and local celebrations were naturally overshadowed by the US, which didn't project the image of a truly sovereign nation.

  1. A Strategic Political Move (The Snub)

There was also a bit of immediate political friction that pushed the decision forward in 1962. The US House of Representatives had just rejected a $73 million war damage rehabilitation bill intended for the Philippines (compensation for destruction during WWII). Macapagal was deeply offended by this rejection. Changing the date just weeks later was a clear, assertive signal to Washington that the Philippines was an independent country that would not be pushed around.

  1. Correcting the Historical Narrative

Legally, Macapagal argued that the statehood of the Philippines actually began in 1898 with the establishment of the First Philippine Republic (the Malolos Republic), even if foreign powers didn't recognize it at the time. By moving the holiday, he officially validated the sacrifices of the revolutionaries like Bonifacio, Aguinaldo, and Rizal, rather than centering Philippine history around American timelines.

How he put it: Macapagal later wrote in his memoirs that the celebration of freedom from a colonial master on that master's own national day was "never quite right," and that June 12 was the true "birth of the Philippine nation."

-Gemini

View Poll

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u/sirknight_282 — 1 day ago

Recording of press-con of Pres. Roxas: early Filipino accents when speaking English

https://philippinediaryproject.com/2013/04/02/bataan-1942-views-of-a-father-and-his-son/

This recording is not only interesting as a primary record for the economic, military, political etc issues discussed, but also for the subtle accent differences between today and the mid-2oth century Pinoys when speaking in English. Some observations:

  1. President Roxas has a semi-rhotic accent, dropping his final and post-vowel "r" sound, consistent with the Mid-Atlantic accent of the US upper-class.

  2. The emcee, Felipe Buencamino III (later to die in the ambush of Dona Aurora Quezon by Huks) seems to use the Spanish-style "distinccion/ seseo" when pronouncing "c" in certain words and names such as "Valencia (he says Valenthya)."

  3. Most of the speakers pronounce "the" as either "thee" or "dee" instead of "thu/tha" more common today.

u/Radiant-Persimmon143 — 2 days ago

Why are most of the Marian images in our country dressed in regalia?

I noticed na most of our crowned and widely celebrated images of Mary are dressed in a royal regalia ( I do not know what is the specific name of this type of fashion, nor its origins).

u/Peach_mango_pie_2800 — 3 days ago

80 years ago today, the Republic of the Philippines became independent from the United States. It also marks the 80th Philippine-American Friendship Day.

80 years of the Republic becoming independent from the United States, which coincides with the 80th Filipino-American Friendship Day and the 250th independence anniversary of the United States.

u/Trick_Top_313 — 2 days ago

Just landed! Excavated Pre-Colonial Gold Necklace from an old collection. 10th to 16th century.

Made of solid gold, the technique in making this "woven gold thread" is called loop-in loop. Found in Bohol, you clearly see the signs of it being buried underground.

Pre-colonial gold items can still be found today especially after heavy rains and storms. The tell tale signs are bits of broken earthenware, porcelains, and beads will emerge on top of the ground which can sometimes contain gold artifacts. Recent examples are those documented by KMJS in Palawan, Bicol Region, and in Samar(just Google the episodes).

The knowledge that gold can sometimes turn up is known in the local community. A finder of several gold objects featured in KMJS episode entitled "Gintong Alahas", said that his uncle and grandfather has also uncovered gold artifacts while digging and constructing their houses.

Such experience have made them to sell their finds to collectors since local gold buyers only buys them for near or less than their gold value only. Also, gold artifacts are commonly being melted down to be reused and made into modern jewelry designs.

u/Abebos_The_Great — 4 days ago

Turn over done! Donation of a Official First Philippine Republic Document Form of Pres. Emilio Aguinaldo.

𝐈𝐒𝐀𝐍𝐆 𝐌𝐀𝐇𝐀𝐋𝐀𝐆𝐀𝐍𝐆 𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐆 𝐒𝐀 𝐏𝐀𝐆𝐏𝐀𝐏𝐀𝐍𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐋𝐈 𝐍𝐆 𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐏𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐍𝐒𝐀𝐍𝐆 𝐀𝐋𝐀𝐀𝐋𝐀 𝐀𝐓 𝐏𝐀𝐌𝐀𝐍𝐀

Ipinagkaloob ni G. Abe Ambrocio sa museo ang isang makasaysayang dokumento na may kaugnayan sa administrasyon ni Pangulong Emilio Aguinaldo noong panahon ng Unang Republika ng Pilipinas. Ang donasyong ito ay magsisilbing mahalagang dagdag sa koleksiyon ng museo upang higit nating mapalalim ang pag-unawa sa kasaysayan at maipamana sa mga susunod na henerasyon ang mga mahahalagang salaysay ng ating bansa.

Taos pusong pasasalamat kay G. Ambrocio sa kanyang malasakit at dedikasyon sa pangangalaga ng ating pambansang pamana.

#MakeItHistoric

u/Abebos_The_Great — 3 days ago
▲ 6 r/FilipinoHistory+1 crossposts

Legal and Literary Advice for Translations

i'm working on a spanish to english translation of del pilar's La Frailocracia along with the pamphlet it was rebutting (Los Frailes Filipinos alllegedly by Baltasar Giraudier, but I dont believe he did author it).

im about 30% of the way done with almost a hundred accompanying annotations, im intending to release it digitally straight into the public domain for free.

while im aware a 1996 translation was done by Leonor Agrava through the NHCP, im shocked that such an important literary and historical work (either translated or in original spanish) appears to be lost for easy access online. i cant even find anywhere to order Agrava's translation as its presumably out of print hence why im working on my own

as i get closer to the finish line, im wondering now is there any legal impediment or reprecussions to what im doing? im fairly certain both pamphlets are already public domain under either Spanish or Filipino law.

also, just for market research, would it be worth it to commission a few hundred hard copies for collectors or sold to private libraries? would you order it? idk if it's worth the expense if it's already available for free online

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u/reformed_recidivist — 3 days ago

Among the pre-war towns and cities of the Philippines, which had the prettiest urban layout? (Aside from Manila)

When people talk about pre-war Philippine cities, Manila usually gets most of the attention. But outside the capital, there were also many beautiful towns and cities with their own unique layouts and character.

Many of these settlements were originally planned under the Spanish Laws of the Indies, with a central plaza, church, government buildings, and a grid street pattern.

Later, during the American period, some towns and cities evolved further with wider roads, parks, civic centers, and more modern planning concepts.

This made me curious...

Aside from Manila, which pre-war Philippine town or city do you think had the most beautiful overall layout?

It could be because of its street plan, plazas, architecture, waterfront, greenery, or how well everything was connected.

Which place stands out to you, and what made its

layout so special?

Would love to know your insights and thoughts on this.

u/Sonnybass96 — 5 days ago

How did Filipinos during Spanish rule react to seeing Japanese and Chinese people as well as Mexican people?

How did Filipinos during the period of Spanish colonization react on seeing lots of Chinese and Japanese people as well as people from the New World such as Mexicans and how did they compare them to the Spaniards?

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u/bluerobot27 — 5 days ago

Una comida entre gente acomodada 18... (around late 1880s to 1890s)

From the same collection as Una Cocina, this sketch, translated as "A meal among well-to-do people", showcases how the middle class natives ate their meals. This most likely depicts a family composed of a couple and their 10 children or simply a group of 12 eating together. The men are in the left while the women are in the right. The perspective is a bit odd, tilting more to the left. With that, the meal is two platters of rice, a whole lechon, a lechon head, a lechon belly, and possibly a lechon hind. Each person has their own soup bowl, drinking cup, plate, and knife as to avoid using the teeth to separate the meat. They ate with their hands. The haircut of the men are interesting. On each side, there is a shallow bowl perhaps for the pets. On the right is a towel perhaps for drying the hands. They are most likely eating inside but the windows were not drawn. The people who drew this were not experts. As to whose signature it is in the lower right beside the shallow bowl is uncertain.

Reference:

The Governor-General’s Kitchen (2006) Felice Prudente Sta. Maria (p. 23)

u/Chill_Boi_0769 — 5 days ago

Why is Taal Heritage town not as famous as Vigan?

Why isn't Taal Heritage Town as famous as Vigan?

Taal is actually a bigger heritage town, it's much closer to Metro Manila, has dozens of well-preserved ancestral houses, and is home to one of the largest Catholic churches in Asia. Yet it's rarely promoted locally, much less internationally.

It has the potential to be the Philippine equivalent of Jiufen or Hoi An, with vibrant streets lined with cafés, restaurants, artisan shops, and local food that encourage visitors to stay and explore. The heritage is already there. Why it hasn't received the same level of promotion and development?

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u/Prudent_Editor2191 — 6 days ago

What Is Preventing Intramuros (As a whole) From Becoming a UNESCO Heritage Site?

The walled city is one of the most historically important places in the Philippines.

Over the years, there have been many efforts to restore and revitalize the area.

Some heritage buildings have been restored or reconstructed, streets have been redesigned to become more tourist-friendly, Fort Santiago, the Dungeons and others were also revitalized.

and the goal has been to make Intramuros a living historical district rather than just an open-air museum.

Currently, San Agustin Church is already recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Baroque Churches of the Philippines.

However, it makes me wonder.....

Why hasn't the entire Intramuros district been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site yet?

Is it because of the challenges in preserving the whole area?

Could it be because of modern structures that do not match the historical character of Intramuros? (Ex. Pink Brutalist Building near the Plaza)

Are informal settlements, urban development, restoration standards, or other issues affecting its chances?

Or are there other requirements from UNESCO that make the process more complicated?

Do you think Intramuros should take notes on how Cartagena Walled City got the UNESCO Heritage title?

Will there ever be a chance for Intramuros to get that title?

Would love to know your thoughts on this.

u/Sonnybass96 — 7 days ago

Nagsusulihiya (c. 1950)

Roughly translated as "Traditional Sofa and Bed Weaver", they traditionally use rattan. As for the date, I estimated it based on these works with similar styles. Alas, I could not find the colored version of this painting. The painter Romeo B. Enriquez (Dec. 8, 1920-1997) does show the weaver with preciseness as does the weaver with inserting the rattan to the frame. Fun Fact: His most well-known painting is Rizal treating his Mother (1960) that won second prize at the 1960 Rizal Centennial International Art Contest. For more of his works, you can check the many portraits he made and his works that are and were in auction of which Victoria Lopez-Araneta and Barrio Scene (1982), respectively, are the most interesting to me.

u/Chill_Boi_0769 — 5 days ago