How do agencies handle bulk inbox providers?
I'm trying to understand how agencies handle inbox infrastructure once they start scaling.
A lot of providers like Mailforge/Primeforge seem to require buying mailbox slots in bulk, like 10+ at a time. I understand why agencies use multiple inboxes/domains to keep sending volume low per inbox, but I’m confused about the logistics for client work.
How would you buy and warm up inboxes in advance?
For example, if you buy 10–20 inboxes now, don't you usually have to name them early on? Like choose sender names, domains, and email addresses. But for client campaigns, the sender persona might depend on the client. It could be the founder, someone on their team, or me reaching out on their behalf.
So my questions are:
- Do agencies usually wait until a client signs before buying domains/inboxes?
- Do they pre-buy bulk slots and leave them unused, even though they’re paying monthly?
- Do they use generic sender personas like “Alex” or “Sarah” across clients?
- Do they send as the agency on behalf of the client instead of using client personas?
- Is keeping “warm inventory” only practical once you already have multiple active clients?
Trying to avoid wasting money on unused inboxes, but also don’t want every new client to wait 3–4 weeks before campaigns can start.
Would appreciate advice from people actually running client cold email campaigns. How do you structure this?