
There are now 2.3M immigrants in Poland (5.9% of total population of 38.8M)
Overall, just under 2.3 million foreigners live in Poland (5.9% of the total population), up from virtually 0 twelve years ago (in 2014).
However, they are not evenly distributed. The largest number of foreigners live in the so-called Big Five cities (Warsaw, Krakow, Wroclaw, Poznan and Tricity). Outside of large cities, a significant percentage of foreigners can also be found in municipalities in the Lower Silesian, Lubusz, and Greater Poland voivodeships. The record holder is the town of Mikstat in Greater Poland, where just over half the residents (!) are immigrants. In 105 municipalities, the percentage of foreigners exceeded 10%, and over half of all immigrants in Poland lived there.
The lowest number of immigrants can be found in rural municipalities in eastern Poland. Not a single foreigner lived in five municipalities: Chrzanów (Lublin Voivodeship), Boguty-Pianki (Masovian Voivodeship), Jaśliska (Subcarpathian Voivodeship), Bieżuń (Masovian Voivodeship), and Bogoria (Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship). In 157 other municipalities, there were fewer than 10 foreigners.
Overall, immigrants settle primarily in municipalities with large meat or fish processing plants, logistics facilities, and large factories.