let's just make up stuff as we go along
"the operation should be performed by a surgeon without administering an anaesthetic [to] have a salutary effect upon the mind, especially if it be connected with the idea of punishment, as it may well be in some cases." (Plain Facts for Old and Young". Book by John Harvey Kellogg, 1877)
-John Harvey Kellogg (MD) degree from Bellevue Hospital Medical College in New York City in 1875
Doctors used to believe babies could not feel pain. They thought infant brains were too immature. Because of this, doctors performed major surgeries on babies without pain medicine. Modern science completely proves this notion wrong.
Babies have fully developed nerves and brain networks for pain from birth. In fact, experts agree babies feel pain just like adults do—and sometimes even more intensely.