
Five ways a CAPE refund gets reduced before it lands
source: https://es-003.com/cape-refund-came-short
A few of these have been showing up in TREAS 449 and partial-refund threads. Five distinct mechanisms, each visible in a different place.
Funds Diverted under 19 CFR § 24.72. CBP-level offset against an outstanding CBP debt. REV-603 Refund Secondary Status shows "Funds Diverted" (column added in CSMS #68536553, May 4). Bank still shows CBP TREAS 310.
Treasury Offset Program under 31 CFR § 285.5. Treasury-level offset against unrelated federal debt — defaulted SBA loans, IRS back taxes, federal student loans, child support. Bank code switches to TCS TREAS 449. TOP IVR 800-304-3107 identifies the creditor agency.
Entry-level netting under 19 CFR § 159.1. Reliquidation nets all over- and under-payments across the whole entry, not just IEEPA. MPF or Section 301 underdeposit pulls the IEEPA refund down.
Principal and interest in separate ACH. ES-022 lists them as separate columns. Treasury can wire them days apart.
Partial declaration acceptance. Per CSMS #68340863, ACE drops failed entries and keeps processing the rest. CAPE Tab shows per-entry rejection reasons.
Diagnosis order: bank code (310 vs 449) → REV-603 Secondary Status → ES-022 vs deposit total → CAPE Tab.