r/EB2_NIW

RFE prongs 2 & 3 - most points don’t make sense?

“Here, in reviewing the petitioner's education and experience, although due to the lack of an equivalency evaluation for her foreign degree, it does not renders her eligible for the requested classification, she has not nor has she adequately demonstrated that her academic accomplishments are sufficient in and of itself to demonstrate she is well positioned to advance her proposed endeavor.”
—> I have submitted a foreign degree equivalency in the original petition

“The articles were published in 2019, 2019, 2022, and 2023 receiving 103, 97, 26, and 16 citations (respectively). The remaining article received a few and some received no citations.”
—> I submitted 6 papers at time of filing, all with citations. Granted the latest one in 2025 was not cited many times at the time of filing but the rest had more than “a few citations”.

“The petitioner has not established that her co-authorship of a few "highly cited" paper with other researchers demonstrates a record of research success or otherwise renders her well-positioned”
—> not sure what the officer is looking for. All the papers are first-author except one that was co-authored.

“Lastly, the record does not indicate whether the petitioner's level of participation in the widespread peer review process represents a record of success in the field, is an indication that she is well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor or reflects a level of interest in her work from relevant parties sufficient to meet Dhanasar's second prong. The petitioner also did not submit any evidence to establish the requirements for serving in such positions.”
—> I literally submitted 10 thank you emails from peer review services and the officer mentioned “did not submit any evidence”.

“The petitioner, however, has not sufficiently demonstrated that her published and presented work has served as an impetus for progress in the field or that it has generated substantial positive discourse in the industry. Nor does the evidence otherwise show that her work constitutes a record of success or progress in advancing her research.”
—> this is main reasonable one, which is probably asking me to get recommendation letters from dependent and independent sources.

Any advice? My case was eventually adjudicated at TSC instead of NSC that is the service center at initial filing.

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u/SnooPears357 — 12 hours ago

Denied what to do next?

Hello,
I recently got denied after the RFE(3 prongs) response. Still looks like a bad dream because I worked so hard collecting the letters and reevaluating my case with lawyer.
The questions I have:

  1. Should I apply with chen or DIY?
  2. If I diy and then get rfe, how to navigate? Anyone who answered RFE by themselves without the help of lawyers?
  3. My postdoc position will start from fall, should I wait until then?

My background: Phd student in mechanical engineering, while filing I had less than 5 citations and now 15+.

reddit.com
u/Advanced-Serve-2943 — 15 hours ago

I-140 Approved w/ PP, no FE

PD + PP: 03/2026

Approval no RFE: 05/20/2026

Center: IOE (Texas)

Country: ROW (not in 75 visa ban list)

Lawyer: INVENTIMM, PC (Rohit)

Profile at filing:

private practice dental specialist/part time academia faculty

US bachelors, DMD, residency, masters

Papers: 5

Citation: 60

Letters: 5

reddit.com
u/dentalcanuck — 12 hours ago

RD 03/30 Bio 04/23

Hello everyone,

I had my biometrics completed on April 23 and got a silent update on 05/05. After that, I did not receive any silent updates. I asked Emma about the location of my case on 04/30 05/05 and 05/13 about the location and it said it is at NBC and I got this reply the last time “Currently your I-485 is processing with the USCIS National Benefits Center. At this time there are no actions being requested of you, the Applicant.” My I-765 is at Nebraska but there is not a single silent update on it since filing other than the 3X FTA0.

Just curious about those of you who applied and had biometrics near the same timeline also have the same situation? Are we on the same page? For me, it’s been 53 days since filling.

Thanks in advance for your comment!

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u/Ordinary-Poetry9310 — 18 hours ago

Ask

Right now I am doing my research for eb2 NIW and because of dependence on my 7 year experience and master in mechanical engineering only. I find a lawyer can help me. His name is Johnnes Lazzaro will help me but is asked for 7000 $ to represent my case. Is that good choice or not?

reddit.com
u/magdy1989 — 14 hours ago
▲ 13 r/EB2_NIW

RFE on 45th Business day

Service center: NSC

Profile:

Postdoc in US (PhD from top 20 institutions outside US)
255 citations
6 papers, 5 first authors. All top journals and top 10% cited
>10 peer reviews

In the meantime, I got a job offer as a tenure-track assistant professor at US R1 institution that I accepted.

PE: sustainable food production through reducing agricultural waste

Lawyer: EP (approve or refund)

I’m shell shocked that I got an RFE considering I think I have a good profile. I’m just so frustrated; it feels like they are just trying to catch the deadline and just send an RFE. Any tips? My job offer came after submitting my NIW, can I include as new evidence?

I am from ROW not from any banned countries.

reddit.com
u/SnooPears357 — 1 day ago

EB2 niw chances

Hi please let me know what are my chances:

3 years US research experience, current postdoc at T1 US hospital. Topic: Cancer research. USMLE passed. 15 citations. Filing with CHEN. Feeling kind of nervous.
Worked in projects which were grant studies so research was kind of important.
Edit:
Current approval rates are at 36% wondering if any mishap happens would it affect my pending i130 and i485?

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u/faltu_hagu — 19 hours ago

PhD Advisor’s LOR

Hi,

I received RFE, a month ago. In my initial filing, I had 0 LORs. Right now, I am planning to submit 7-8 letters, each of which address distinct concerns. However, my lawyer (EP) is asking to omit a few.

My question is how much weight does a letter from your PhD advisor carry? If it is not that significant, I will start by omitting it.

reddit.com
u/KnightRider071 — 1 day ago
▲ 28 r/EB2_NIW+1 crossposts

Greened (San Francisco FO)

Timeline:
• Category: EB-2 NIW (ROW)
• Field Office: San Francisco
• PD: May 20, 2024, no RFE
• RD: October 20, 2025
• Biometrics: November 17, 2025
• Interview: Waived
• Mass Silent Update: April 28, 2026
• 3rd FTA0: May 09, 2026
• Approved: May 10, 2026 (24h later)
• Card Produced: May 15, 2026
• Card in Hand: May 18, 2026

Background: Ph.D. in Computer Science
Lawyer: Sedaghat’s Law Firm

Transfer Date: 02/03/2026. The approval came very fast after the last FTA0.

Really appreciate this community for sharing timelines, insights, and encouragement throughout the process. Reading everyone’s experiences helped me stay sane during the long quiet periods!

Wishing fast approvals to everyone still waiting 🍀

reddit.com
u/OkConversation442 — 1 day ago

Immigration attorney here, NIW is my thing. Ask me anything.

Hey r/EB2_NIW. I'm Ana Gabriela Urizar, immigration attorney at Manifest Law. I've spent nearly a decade in employment-based immigration working with clients across tech, finance, and science on NIW, EB-1A, and everything in between.

Approval trends may be more competitive than in prior years, but that also means strategy matters more than ever. A strong case today is not just about qualifications, it’s about how your achievements, evidence, and long-term goals are presented to USCIS. RFEs and increased scrutiny can often be opportunities to strengthen the narrative of your case and address issues proactively. If you have questions about your petition, your profile, your evidence package, or what an RFE really means for your strategy moving forward, ask me. I’ll answer as many as I can.

(All information shared here is for general educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice or create an attorney-client relationship. Your situation may require fact-specific guidance. For personalized legal advice, please consult an immigration attorney directly.)

https://preview.redd.it/zirr893aka2h1.jpg?width=1600&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=fd96068b951b278f27ceb3d6566043d528bceebb

reddit.com
u/ManifestLaw_ — 1 day ago

Recommendation letters

I submitted 0 recommendation letters in my initial filing and I want to submit 7 in my RFE response.
I received an all prong RFE.

However, my lawyer is advising and strongly suggesting to keep it to 5 so that USCIS doesn’t argue that your RFE is built on so many recommendation letters?

How true is this? Did someone submit more than 5 recommendation letters in RFE response?

reddit.com
u/MostAd6423 — 1 day ago

Canadian Engineer Considering EB2 NIW

Hi everyone,
I’m looking for an honest profile evaluation for an EB-2 NIW. I know the sub sees a lot of heavily-cited PhD/academic researchers, but I want to see how realistic this is for an industry practitioner who doesn't have a traditional paper trail.
Here are my details:
Background: Born and raised in Canada
Education: Did my undergrad in Civil Engineering in Canada, and completed my Master’s in Civil Engineering in the US.
Experience: 5+ years of professional experience in heavy civil infrastructure projects, specifically focusing on large-scale municipal and utility infrastructure (sewers, watermains, and major transit projects).
Credentials: Licensed Professional Engineer (P.Eng.) in Canada.
The Major Hurdle: Like most people who work strictly in industry, I have zero academic publications and zero citations. My work is documented through engineering design reports, technical specifications, and project execution, not journals.

Do you think this profile has a short at EB-2 NIW ?

reddit.com
u/Yesterday_Visual — 1 day ago
▲ 1 r/EB2_NIW+1 crossposts

Preparing RFE for all three prongs

Hello everyone, I sincerely need your guidance. I am currently preparing an RFE response for my EB2-NIW petition on all three prongs.

I wanted to ask about the length of the personal statement. Chen advised me to provide detailed explanations with their strategy, and the officer also requested a detailed plan and several supporting explanations. Because of this, my personal statement has become around 12 pages excluding references, and about 17 pages including references and one table summarizing previous published research on my PE.

I am a little worried because some people told me that it is too lengthy and that the personal statement should be shorter. However, I honestly do not know how to explain everything properly in fewer pages without missing important details.

Could you please guide me? Is this length really considered too long for an RFE response? I would especially appreciate advice from people who received approval after responding to an RFE. Thank you so much.

reddit.com

RFE received — PhD Material Science. All 3 Dhanasar prongs challenged. Full breakdown + advice needed.

Profile:

•	PhD candidate, Materials Science, US  university  
•	MS Physics (2024) — advanced degree confirmed ✅  
•	Research: advanced semiconductor materials for defense and national security applications  
•	Funded by AFOSR  (PhD); previously DOD and major semiconductor company (MS)  
•	4 accepted conference papers including 1 first-author  
•	5 verified peer reviews — APL Electronic Devices + IEEE Access   
•	

Prong 1 — National importance ❌

•	Substantial merit ✅ accepted  
•	Officer said I argued field importance, not specific endeavor impact  
•	No government agency/FFRDC letters submitted  
•	No analysis of prospective impact of my specific research

Prong 2 — Well positioned ❌

•	No patents or citation history  
•	No evidence work utilized in the field  
•	No government agency letters about my positioning

Prong 3 — Labor certification waiver ❌

•	Skills not shown difficult to articulate in labor certification  
•	No urgency demonstrated  
•	No unique contributions shown

Has anyone with a similar early-career PhD profile responded successfully to this type of RFE? Especially around government agency letters and the labor certification waiver prong?

reddit.com
u/Materials03 — 2 days ago
▲ 22 r/EB2_NIW

I140 approved

I got approval today and wanted to share some detail as I also got a lot of information from other approval postings.

PD: Mid 2024
PP upgraded: March 2026
Approved in 40 business days
Current position: PhD candidate in US
Previous Education: Both Masters and Bachelors in US
Field: Biology
Research Papers: 5 papers at the time of filing - all coauthors.
Citations: ~100 at the time of filing.
Peer-review: 0
Rec Letters: 5 (1 dependent, and 4 independent)
Law firm: Chen

I had two concerns the whole time - having a very broad PE and not changing too much from what people call ‘the templated application from Chen’. I just trusted them to work for what I paid so let them handle everything, just checked some factual detail and submitted. In the end I got it approved so maybe it wasn’t such a big deal.

One other thing I’m regretting at this point is not applying for pp from the beginning. Decided to upgrade after 2 years of waiting, and ended up paying more money. The backlog just builds up higher and higher so if you are considering upgrading to pp, just do it.

Hope this helps.

reddit.com
u/EntertainmentGood425 — 2 days ago

How did you get recommendation from independent researcher?

I am preparing RFE with Chen...

And.., when I reach out to independent researchers, there is no answer from them, even they read it... (for some cases, I sent the message through DM.)

Is there any strategy for getting recommendation from independent researcher?

I am looking for material / chemistry part for Battery research working in the US university or National Lab people...

reddit.com
u/Broad_One4686 — 1 day ago
▲ 9 r/EB2_NIW+1 crossposts

NIW 140 Avg processing times (PP)

I did a rough calculation using the March and Feb data and found the following business-day distribution for Approved/RFE cases. You can add your own priority date to get a rough estimate of where your case might fall percentage-wise.

Explanation:

P10 | 22 Business days , means there are 10% cases approved/rfe in 22 business days starting from your PP date,

P50 | 32 Business days, means there are 50% cases approved/rfe in 32 business days

The data is based on this post https://www.reddit.com/r/EB2_NIW/comments/1smd3mn/pp_feb_march_april_filers/

the remaining timeline we should expect on April

| Percentile | Business days

| P10 | 22 Business days 
| P25 | 26 Business days
| P50 | 32 Business days
| P75 | 38 Business days
| P90 | 43 Business days

More data on March and Feb:

Approval vs RFE Timing Breakdown


Approval
| Percentile | Feb (n=40) | Mar (n=32) | Diff |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|------|
| P10 | 25d | 21d | -4d |
| P25 | 30d | 25d | -5d |
| P50 | 38d | 30d | -8d |
| P75 | 41d | 37d | -4d |
| P90 | 44d | 41d | -3d |
| Mean | 35d | 30d | -4d |


RFE
| Percentile | Feb (n=35) | Mar (n=22) | Diff |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|------|
| P10 | 28d | 25d | -3d |
| P25 | 33d | 28d | -5d |
| P50 | 38d | 36d | -2d |
| P75 | 42d | 41d | -1d |
| P90 | 45d | 43d | -2d |
| Mean | 37d | 34d | -3d |
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u/New_Tower7474 — 2 days ago
▲ 41 r/EB2_NIW

DIY approved after rfe! Could help review rfe letter for free!

Hi everyone, sharing my timeline here!
Jan 7, 2026 upfront pp for my niw
Mar 5th, 2026 received rfe for Prong1 and 3 national importance
Mar 25th, 2026 rfe received
May 14th, 2026 Approved

I diyed the entire application, and read through lots of aao cases, and was able to make a compelling case for rfe response. My profile is: 3 papers, 14 citations during filing, 0 review, and sde working at FAANG

And this community helped me a lot on rfe, and I wanted to offer help to everyone who received rfe! Feel free to dm your niw rfe letter, and I will try my best to provide suggestions for you! Don’t lose hope!

reddit.com
u/Different_Key_6217 — 2 days ago