r/Ophthalmology

▲ 23 r/Ophthalmology+1 crossposts

Use of diagnostic algorithms in ophthalmology?

I’m working on an educational ophthalmology tool (Oculearning) and would love feedback from clinicians and trainees here.

One feature we’ve built is an “algorithm” section that guides users through structured diagnostic pathways (e.g., symptom → key exam findings → differential considerations). It’s intended to help organize clinical thinking for learners (medical students, residents) and potentially assist non-ophthalmology clinicians (e.g., ER doctors, general practitioners) in approaching eye-related presentations more systematically.

I’ve attached a short video showing how it works.

My main question is:
Do you think this kind of algorithm-based approach is actually useful in ophthalmology education/early clinical reasoning, or does it risk oversimplifying cases that are too nuanced for this format?

Also curious:
Would you ever use something like this during training or on shift?
Where do you see it being helpful vs potentially misleading?
Any features that would make it more clinically realistic or useful?

For now this is not intended as a medical decision tool but rather as an educational tool. Would really appreciate honest feedback, especially from residents, attendings, and anyone who’s used similar tools.

PS: for those interested a more updated/accurate version of the algorithms is available on oculearning.com

u/Commercial-Solid141 — 14 hours ago

Poor OKAPs to passing WQE success stories? Adjusting my study strategy.

Hey everyone,

Recent fellowship grad here. To be blunt, my OKAP scores throughout residency were pretty disappointing (consistently below average/lower percentiles). Standardized multiple-choice tests have never been a huge strength, and I struggled to find a study rhythm that stuck while balancing clinical duties.

I have the next 7-8 weeks off before my new job to study. I am sitting in September and the anxiety from my past OKAP performance is definitely creeping in.

I want to completely revamp my approach and would love to hear from anyone who turned things around after poor OKAPs and cleared the WQE on their first attempt. What changed for you? How did you modify your test-taking or study habits?

I went to a community program for residency and I do believe that fund of knowledge is a primary issue for me.

My current game plan for the next few weeks is:

Going through the AAO Academy PowerPoint presentations for high-yield content reviews.

Grinding OphthoQuestions (doing a comprehensive pass + making flashcards on incorrects).

Supplementing with the BCSC Qbank for secondary reinforcement.

For those who made a big comeback, does this look like a solid baseline strategy? Are there specific sections of the BCSC text I should absolutely read cover-to-cover instead of just relying on question banks?

Any advice, study schedules, or success stories would be massive right now. Thanks in advance.

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u/mister_ratburn — 9 hours ago

pushing ICL ?

Question from a techs perspective!
Is ICL really as good as it seems? I feel like we advertise it as a zero-complication alternative to lasik/prk, but I feel like that cannot be true. And the reps always say it’s been around forever but then why is it still so “new…..” not against it but I would just love some thoughts?

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u/Burtontothistaylore — 16 hours ago

Moving from cardiology-based vascular research to ophthalmology residency – how feasible is it?

What are the chances of transitioning into ophthalmology residency after a few years of clinical research in vascular research, particularly if the position is in the cardiology department, but also overlaps with ophthalmic vascular research such as retinal microcirculation?

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u/Future-Macaroon-9413 — 2 days ago

Step 3

Helloo everyone, I am a PGY2 ophthalmology resident in Jordan ( 4-year program). My plan is to do a fellowship in the US, having my ECFMG certificate, and wondering if I should score high in step 3 to obtain a good opportunity to get a fellowship there. Thank you in advance!

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u/ftw-kol — 3 days ago

Failed 2026 Oral Boards -- Looking for Advice

I know this is a perennial topic, but looking for some encouragement and strategy about repeating oral boards next year. I walked out of the test feeling absolutely horrible, so this wasn't out of my expectations, but still really bummed. I did OphthoGenie x2 which I thought was good for the structure, but perhaps less good for content review (breadth of questions). It's a blur now, but I do know some questions I did not have a good enough differential diagnosis for and did not pass (lol, obviously).

Looking to hear what worked for people who had to go through the miserable experience of taking this at least twice. Thanks y'all.

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u/hotsaucepanda16 — 5 days ago

Cornea vs comp - pgy4 looking for perspectives

New PGY4 with the decision of applying to cornea fellowship versus going into comp coming down to the wire. Anyone else made a similar decision between comp and cornea?

To this point in residency, I’ve found I really love cataract surgery and want that to be a centerpiece of my practice. I see myself going into private practice rather than academics. Cornea seems like a way to get a little more surgical variety on top of cataracts, with surgeries that also tend to have good outcomes (relative to something like glaucoma or retina) and would keep things a little more interesting. Cornea also seems like it would make me more competitive in certain job markets, but I’m not sure how much of that benefit cornea has vs. something like glaucoma that’s much more in demand.

In terms of downsides, I keep hearing how transplants are super low volume in private practice and a lot of cornea specialists end up functioning as comp out in the community. I’ve also heard that being cornea trained can make you a dumping ground for gnarly ulcers, frustrating dry eye patients, etc.

Any other considerations that people found helpful deciding between the two?

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u/decisionsdecisions93 — 5 days ago

Oral boards

Was already feeling pretty inadequate as a human and doctor in fellowship this year and I just failed oral boards. I thought I studied hard. Everyone says you feel like you failed after taking it so I thought what I felt was normal. Kind of at a loss of what to do next. Any feedback about the different in person courses would be greatly appreciated here.

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u/Far_Suspect8441 — 5 days ago

Ectopic Canine Tooth in the Superior Orbit

A 16-year-old boy presented with a painless swelling of the left upper eyelid for 1 month, with no history of trauma. Examination revealed 2 hard, well-defined whitish projections arising from a fullness in the medial third of the upper eyelid (A). Computed tomography demonstrated a well-defined hyperdense structure with crown–root morphology arising from the left orbital roof, extending into the preseptal space and projecting externally with 2 tooth-like projections on its surface (B). Surgical excision revealed a mature canine tooth (C, D) without teratomatous elements, consistent with an ectopic tooth of the superior orbit.

From “Ectopic Canine Tooth in the Superior Orbit” by Meghana Tanwar, DNB, FRCS (Ophth), Vedant Sharma, MBBS, Usha Kim, DO, DNB. Published by Ophthalmology online on January 16, 2026.

Read: https://www.aaojournal.org/article/S0161-6420(25)00801-2/fulltext

u/aao_ophthalmology — 6 days ago
▲ 1 r/Ophthalmology+1 crossposts

Strabismus billing question

patient is s/p strabismus surgery from 30 years ago and has subsequently developed subtenons cysts. they are rather large: OD greater than 1 cm, appears to be possibly more than one. left eye has one less than 1 cm. for the right eye eye but potentially both eyes it might include detaching and reattaching the muscles.

What cpt codes should we use?

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u/Prize-Restaurant-623 — 5 days ago

OCT Octavius

Hello fellow ophtalmologists.

I'm thinking about buying the Huvitz OCTAVIUS OCT and wanted to hear some real-world opinions.

How has it been for you? Is the image quality good? Is it reliable? Any issues or things you don't like?

I'm also comparing it with the Optopol REVO FC, so if you've used both, I'd love to hear your thoughts.

Thanks!

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u/Fresh-Resolution-958 — 5 days ago

CME and CAI's

I'm an OD.

I have an RP patient who developed CME bilaterally. Conventional pred and ketorolac did nothing, so I swapped the ketorolac for dorzolamide (after discussion with a retina specialist I know to confirm he prefers topical over oral CAI). A month later, the CME had improved about 50%. 3 months of treatment and one eye has returned to normal, the other is still kind of lingering. But reviewing literature, I really have only found articles that discuss CME secondary to RP and the use of topical CAI.

There does appear to be some studies that look at efficacy of oral acetazolamide in CME and other macular edema types patients. In the same overview paper listed, it also lists topical CAI in macular edema, but most of the papers appear to mainly focus on RP-CME.

My question for the forum - does anyone have experience utilizing topical CAI's on patients with CME post membrane peel, post cataract, post RD repair, etc.? Given topical would be generally quite safe, I have to imagine that there's some articles out there that outline this that I am not seeing.

u/drnjj — 5 days ago

Ophthalmology Compensation Survey

Howdy, r/Ophthalmology !

I created a salary survey just for ophthalmology clinics. Phase 1 of this survey includes

  • Practice admins
  • HR
  • Marketing
  • Finance
  • Incentive comp for leadership staff
  • Optometrists
  • and total cash comp for physicians of all specialties

The survey includes multiple data points to help you determine the appropriate comp levels in your clinic.

If you want to participate - here's the link - https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc6t6SyWc7v8uKXfqiIlRopL8F7LxYGZxwvj5MIHSaKFmL0JQ/viewform?usp=header

We have 62 respondents already but would love more clinics to participate. Anyone participating gets the full detailed report.

We will be rolling out Phase 2 soon, which will feature clinical staff (techs, photographers, research).

u/seasoned789 — 7 days ago

How much do clinics bill ophthalmologists in Australia?

Perhaps a confusing title.

I was basically wondering at what sort of % of each patient do clinics in Australia bill ophthalmologists for in return for using their clinic/facilities etc.
Does anyone pay a cash fee, and if so, what is this?

Also interested in US stats but being based in Australia myself I’d love to know.

Thank you

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u/Greasy_Cow123 — 6 days ago