r/PhoeniciaHistoryFacts

Image 1 — A Provincial ‘Canaanite’ Migration: “Abisha the Hyksos” with multicolored coat
Image 2 — A Provincial ‘Canaanite’ Migration: “Abisha the Hyksos” with multicolored coat

A Provincial ‘Canaanite’ Migration: “Abisha the Hyksos” with multicolored coat

Many are familiar with Egypt’s New Kingdom Period, which began around 1550 b.c.e. and was dominated by a powerful united Egypt controlled by 18th Dynasty Thutmosid and later 19th Dynasty Ramesside pharaohs. This overall New Kingdom Period is widely regarded as the one within which the Exodus took place, with both of the two main Exodus theories fitting into this window (the “early,” 15th-century view vs. the “late,” 13th-century view; see “What Is the Correct Time Frame for the Exodus and Conquest of the Promised Land?” for more on this subject).

Before this New Kingdom Period began, however, the picture was very different. Egypt was in what is known as the Second Intermediate Period, circa 1700–1550 b.c.e. This was a decentralized period in Egyptian history, within which Egypt was essentially split in half—between Upper Egypt in the south, ruled by native Egyptian pharaohs, and Lower Egypt in the north, the swathe of Egypt including the Nile Delta and the biblical land of Goshen.

This split occurred when a population of Semitic peoples migrated from Canaan into the northern Egyptian Delta and established themselves as a powerful ruling class. These Semitic, Canaan-originating people were known to the Egyptians as the Hyksos—a unique people known for their shepherding and multicolored garments. And while later, propagandistic Egyptian texts (such as that of the third-century b.c.e. Egyptian historian Manetho) accused them of violently taking the land, modern researchers now know that they became established within Egyptian territory peaceably.

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Source: https://armstronginstitute.org/1208-the-hyksos-evidence-of-jacobs-family-in-egypt

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyksos

u/Responsible_Ideal879 — 4 days ago
▲ 106 r/PhoeniciaHistoryFacts+2 crossposts

“The Yeho'ezer ben Hosh'ayahu seal is a rare 2,700-year-old seal of the First Temple Period discovered in Jerusalem in 2024. The seal, written in the paleo-Hebrew alphabet, features an neo-Assyrian-styled image of a winged figure with an inscription in Paleo-Hebrew letters of the name of Yehoʼezer ben Hoshʼayahu. It is part of a larger group of artifacts known as Canaanite and Aramaic seal inscriptions.

Archaeologists posit that this seal reveals the cultural impact that the Assyrian Empire had on the ancient Judah region.”

Notable observation: similarities between the Seal and Kef Kalesi Säulenelement.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeho%27ezer\\\\\\\_ben\\\\\\\_Hosh%27ayahu\\\\\\\_seal

Video (Paul Wallis): https://youtu.be/glp4kq8cP8E?si=XzDKRvXrBDn1EZSb

u/Responsible_Ideal879 — 5 days ago

Málaga, Spain is one of the oldest cities in Europe. It was founded in 770 BC by the Phoenicians as Malaka (𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤀). It controlled the Guadalmedina and was a waypoint on trade routes between Phoenicia and the Strait of Gibraltar. From the 6th century BC it was under the hegemony of Carthage.

u/CherryPieAnderson — 4 days ago

Ba'al Hammon ("Lord Hammon") & Ancient African empires

Ba’al Hammon

Punic-Libyan syncretic deity and the chief god of ancient Carthage. He was a weather god considered responsible for the fertility of vegetation and esteemed as king of the gods. He was depicted as a bearded older man with curling ram's horns. Ba'al Ḥammon's female cult partner was Tanit. Ba'al Hammon was worshipped only in North Africa and Carthaginian colonies of the western mediterranean including Iberia, Sicily, Sardinia and the Balearic Islands.

ANCIENT DNA

“A new study (29 Mar 2023) published in Science Advances has revealed traces of ancient African empires in the DNA of people living on the continent, that help identify early migration patterns.

Nancy Bird, genetics, evolution and environment researcher at University College London, and colleagues found evidence for migration in vast empires such as Kanem-Bornu, the kingdoms of Aksum and Makuria, and the spread of the Bantu language group.

“Our results emphasise the complexity of Africa’s past. Multiple civilizations throughout history, from thousands of years ago to medieval times, have impacted present day African genetic diversity,” Bird said…”

Notable Observations: Hammon and Hamilcar Barca (Hannibal of Carthage’s son) are Hamitic references to Ham (see Torah, Genesis 10:6-20). According to biblical narrative, Canaan is the son of Ham.

Similarly, Romulus, Rome, Roman, Romanian, Romance, Romanov, etc. share the same onomastic material as Ham does to Hammon, Hamilcar, Hamath, Hamsa, etc.

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Source (Image 1): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baal_Hammon

Source (Image 2): https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-023-00126-y

u/Responsible_Ideal879 — 8 days ago
▲ 612 r/PhoeniciaHistoryFacts+1 crossposts

New DNA Evidence Just Rewrote Who the Carthaginians Actually Were — and the Answer Surprised Everyone

Carthage was traditionally seen as a Phoenician colony — Lebanese settlers in North Africa. Recent ancient DNA studies show a far more complex picture: most Carthaginians were genetically North African and southern European, with relatively little Phoenician ancestry. Carthage was less of a colonial outpost and more of an indigenous Mediterranean fusion society — and the Romans destroyed it. Read more: https://roman-empire.net/discoveries/carthaginians

roman-empire.net
u/Azerbinhoneymood — 10 days ago

Mlaga, Spain is one of the oldest cities in Europe. It was founded in 770 BC by the Phoenicians as Malaka (). It controlled the Guadalmedina and was a waypoint on trade routes between Phoenicia and the Strait of Gibraltar. From the 6th century BC it was u

u/wotttledpady — 10 days ago

After the fall of Fall of Carthage, what happened to the cities in Iberian Peninsula?

I actually want to extend this question up to the 15th century, because I think some cities continued to exist even after Fall of Carthage.

reddit.com
u/Simurgbarca — 10 days ago