My competitor ranks #3 and I rank #27. How do you figure out why?
This is probably one of the most useful questions in competitor SEO research.
It's easy to look at the SERP and say:
Imagine "They have more backlinks."
But there can be a lot more going on.
I'd want to compare:
Content
• Depth
• Relevance
• Search intent
• Freshness
Authority
• Referring domains
• Quality of backlinks
• Domain-level strength
Topical coverage
• How much content do they have around the subject?
Page-level optimization
• Title
• Headings
• Internal links
• Structure
SERP itself
• What kind of pages are Google actually rewarding?
And sometimes the answer isn't obvious at all.
What's your process for diagnosing a big ranking gap?
Do you have a specific checklist you go through, or is it more of an investigation each time?