
Similarity between Mahabharata and the Iliad
The second half of the Iliad and the 13th-14th day of Kurukshetra war has some great similarities. Mainly the storyline of Patroclus and Abhimanyu.
The similarities -
A. Both Patroclus and Abhimanyu and very close to the heroes. Patroclus is the best friend (maybe lover) of Achilles. Abhimanyu is the favourite son of Arjuna.
B. Both the main heroes are away from the battlefield. Arjuna was lured away by the Samshaptakas. Achilles was in his camp after his argument with Agamemnon.
C. The enemy was at the advantage. In Mahabharata, Drona had build the chakravyuh and was aiming to capture Yudhishtira. In Iliad, the Trojans had broken Greek defences and reached the ships.
D. Patroclus enter the war wearing Achilles's armour. Abhimanyu is the only warrior other than Arjuna who can break the Chakravyuha.
E. Both cause great carnage on the enemy side. Patroclus routs the Trojans and drives them back to their city. Abhimanyu thrashes the Kaurava army repeatedly.
D. Both are killed in dubious circumstances. Patroclus is stupefied by Apollo, is pierced on the back by Euphorbus before finally being killed by Hector. Abhimanyu is simultaneously attacked and stripped of his main equipments by 6 kaurava warriors before finally dying to Duhshasana's son.
E. Both Achilles and Arjuna heavily lament for Patroclus and Abhimanyu respectively. Achilles vows to kill Hector the next day while Arjuna vows to kill Jayadratha.
F. In night both heroes get divine help. Achilles obtains divine armour and shield from the gods while Arjuna has a dream journey to Kailasa where he obtains Pashupata and a boon from Shiva.
G. Both heroes cause great carnage on the enemy army the next. Achilles caused such carnage that the river scamandrius was filled with dead bodies. Arjuna destroyed 7 Akshauhinis of the Kauravas.
H. Both makes morally questionable decisions. Achilles slaughters Trojans soldiers who were begging him for mercy. Arjuna cut of the arm of Bhurishrava from a distance.
I. At the end both reach their targets - Hector and Jayadratha respectively. Both slays their targets and achieves their revenge.