2024 CX-5 with a stored P0421 at 55k miles — buy or walk?
Shopping for a used 2024 CX-5 2.5. About 55,000 miles, one owner, no accidents, clean title. It was a rental fleet car driven roughly 28,000 miles a year, and it has been sitting on the lot about 45 days.
I’m in California, but the car itself was originally titled in Oklahoma as a rental and registered in Washington. It only came to CA in 2026.
I brought my own OBD reader. Check engine light is off, all readiness monitors complete, but there is a stored P0421, warm-up catalyst efficiency below threshold, bank 1. Confirmed on two scanners.
What the data showed:
• Freeze frame: 189°F, closed loop, 48 minutes into a drive, 32 mph, 26% load
• Long term fuel trim 3.9%, short term 5.5%
• No misfires, both O2 monitors passed, VVT passed
• Catalyst monitor has a stored passing result (2.71g vs 1.39g minimum)
• Baro was 25.7 inHg in the freeze frame, so it failed at roughly 4,000 ft, not sea level
• Codes last cleared about 12,000 miles ago
• Drove perfectly, no hesitation, temp steady
Carfax notes: five oil changes in 55,000 miles with one 14,000-mile gap, and coolant flushed twice in three months at a quick-lube place.
Questions:
1. How often is P0421 on a Skyactiv 2.5 a PCM software issue rather than a genuinely bad converter? I know there was a reflash TSB on the older CX-5 generation but cannot confirm anything for the current one.
2. Does the warm-up cat really fail at 55,000 miles, or does the altitude detail point to it just being marginal?
3. A Mazda service advisor told me the emissions warranty is covered if the car was bought and sold in California. This one was not. Does the federal 8-year/80,000-mile catalytic converter warranty still apply to an out-of-state car, and would Mazda honor it here?
4. In California this fails smog once the light stays on, and the warm-up cat is integrated with the exhaust manifold. Is the $1,500 to $2,500 figure accurate? Anyone outside CA dealt with it?
5. If it gets fixed under warranty with a repair order, would you buy it? Or is a catalyst code at this mileage a walk-away regardless?
6. The service advisor also said it could be a lazy downstream O2 sensor rather than the converter. Both O2 monitors passed on my scan. How often does a marginal sensor throw a false P0421 on these?
Thank you. Appreciate you help.