
Pope Leo already changed Church teaching overnight, and hardly anyone noticed. (Very homophobic website, but...interesting point).
(I know LifeSite is very homophobic, so take this as a CW of sorts, but it's my personal practice to read perspectives from many ideological corners of the Church. Not saying everyone must, but in case anyone was wondering why I occasionally glance at this site.) Also, I've noticed that, in their panic; conservative Catholic media often does a great job of highlighting the implications of what they see as changes in Church precedent!
I had this thought as soon as Pope Leo made his comments on the war; and LifeSite captions it perfectly:
>Leo XIV has not challenged the Iran war from the perspective of Catholic just war theory, but by rejecting the legitimacy of all wars, not just in the present but in the past also.
Without nuance or caveat, Leo has stated that Our Lord “rejects war,” that no one can “justify war” with reference to Him, and that “He does not listen to the prayers of those who wage war.”
These positions are all false, and contrary to the teaching and practice of the Catholic Church
The article goes on to explain what I thought of immediately, that the Church has a long history of Just War theory. Sure, you can be against a war and think a given war is unjust; but the Catholic Church has never been offiically, absolutely, dogmatically pacifist as Pope Leo's comments would seem to suggest.
And interestingly, this is the first piece of media, even conservative Catholic media, that I've seen point out Pope Leo's de novo papal pacifism.
If Pope Francis would have said this; the next day there would have 10+ articles and videos in the Catholic blogophere explaining why he's wrong.
Remember when Pope Francs changed the Catechism on the death penalty in 2018 and everyone lost their minds? Well Pope Leo's shift seems even more dramatic than that.
Because Pope Francis didn't claim to change the underlying moral criteria related to the death penalty, arguably, he just declared that, in the modern world, hardly any case meets such criteria.
With Pope Leo, we also have a set of criteria which would make the thing in question just, and Pope Leo didn't say that nothing today could meet that criteria, he just...acted like the criteria doesn't exist and that God Himself holds this absolutist position.
Well gosh, if Pope Leo can do this to Just War criteria; could a future pope just discard Natural Law Theory on sexuality? All the "unitive and procreative" requirements, could a pope just discard overnight and pretend they never existed?
I personally am not a pacifist, I do believe in Just War theory; and I'm not really here to make this thread about the merits of Just War theory; but to talk about the precedent Pope Leo just set.
Both conservatives and even some disheartened liberals in the Church often echo the same assumption that Church teaching "cannot change."
But I think this de novo new paradigm, totally untethered to the Church's previous official stance; though not an "official" change in doctrine; goes to show just how suddenly it actually can. And sometimes, it seems, hardly anyone even notices.