Dispute with Landlord in B.C.
BC - Landlord refuses to activate forced-air heating system, says I can terminate the lease instead. What are my options?
My partner and I rented a detached house near Vancouver. During the viewing there was a central thermostat and floor vents throughout the home. We had no reason to believe the system wasn't functional. I also asked if their was forced air to which they said "yes" but that was only vocal confirmation.
After moving in, we discovered the forced-air system doesn't work at all. The furnace has never been activated by the current owners. Instead, the house is heated by:
- A gas fireplace in the living room. (We would rely on this to also heat the kitchen and dining room).
- Hardwired electric panel heaters in the two bedrooms and bathroom. Each with their own temperature control.
There is no heat source in the kitchen or dining room, and because the forced-air system isn't operational, there is no way to heat or control the temperature of the house as a whole. (So if we go out on vacation, the house will be freezing, for example). The fireplace also says not to have on while we are not in the house.
When I raised this with the landlord, they told me they had never used the forced-air system since purchasing the property and therefore don't intend to activate or repair it. They also said the fireplace and electric heaters are a primary heating system within themselves.
They then sent me a message saying:
- They never budgeted to activate the forced-air system, and will not consider fixing it.
- They may be selling the property so this adds to their unwillingness.
- They didn't realize the forced-air system was important to us.
- If we're unhappy, they're willing to mutually end the lease early instead of activating the forced-air system.
- Upon further investigation, it seems that the furnace has been removed altogether (they don't seem to know whether it has or not).
From my perspective, this isn't simply a preference for one type of heating. We rented the home believing it had a functioning forced-air heating system, and we budgeted accordingly. If we'd known the central heating system was permanently disabled, it would have affected our decision to rent the property and the amount we were willing to pay. (We paid more than the advertised rent due to competition).
My questions are:
- Does the electric heating panels in the bedrooms and bathrooms, plus the gas fireplace constitute as a primary heating system, thus taking away their obligation to install a new system, or reactivate the forced air?
- Does the fact that there is no furnace mean they don't have an obligation to replace it?
- Do we have a leg to stand on if we need to pursue a dispute?
We'd prefer to stay here. Besides the heating, we absolutely love the property and we've already put a ton of work/money into the yard and maintenance.
Any advice from people familiar with BC tenancy law would be greatly appreciated.