Reason for my poor peyote yields was not grafting.

So I didn’t have a control on this experiment but a year or two back I found out that GA3 causes near zero mescaline yields on cacti and have had this result twice and already knew to avoid it for alkaloid increasing.

Originally tested a high GA3 foliar to try and induce flowering to no success. I didn’t use the GA3 so didn’t think much about it and with the near zero yield on the peyote grafts I associated it to them being grafted which was a mistake on my end part.

I’ve been experimenting a different PGH in the cytokinin class to induce flowering and didn’t consider the effects on alkaloid content. Last week I did an extraction on my strongest bridgesii at 3% hcl content and to test an alcohol only extraction path and had zero precipitations so I decided to add another precipitating agent and only had 2 crystals form which proved it was indeed poor yield and not the technique that failed.

I started trying to figure out what happened and researched more deeply the PGH and saw that this and pretty much most PGH auxins and cytokinins increase GA3 internally. And this is almost certainly the reason I had near zero yield in my lophophora extraction since I apply my experiments to my entire collection to help collect more data quickly.

GA3 kills yield in higher doses in cacti. Maybe lower doses won’t matter and other plants may have different effects but with mescaline it makes it near zero.

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u/MossKing69 — 4 days ago

Protocol to isolate more alkaloids from peyote

100g Dried peyote material

96% alcohol pulls with acid

Reduce down to volume by weight (100mL per 100g) add water

Filter insoluble fats and oils Make alkaline using sodium carbonate until ph 12. Pull with ethyl acetate 3x

Precipitate the mescaline after drying the solvent using fumaric acid Mescaline fumarate isolated

Evaporate the solvent to dryness and wash with anhydrous isopropanol to remove excess acid. Anhalonine/lophophorine fumarate isolated

Make the starting aqueous solution acidic with hcl until 2-3 (pulled to extract mescaline already)

Make the solution ph 8-9 by slowly adding sodium carbonate. Do not over alkalinize or will form water soluble salt

Pull 3x with ethyl acetate

Dry the ethyl acetate with sodium sulfate or other drying agent

Salt with fumaric acid and allow to precipitate overnight

Crystals that form may be mescaline that remained behind and the goo is the pellotine. Wash with isopropanol anhydrous and slow evaporate. Pellotine fumarate isolated.

Anyone interested in trying the second pull of phenolic alkaloids via ph only 8-9 on trichocereus?

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u/MossKing69 — 1 month ago

Anhalonine and lophophorine hcl

These are pulled along with mescaline but have different solubilities and also requires cleanup. Separate from pellotine. Was able to wash with minimal iso99 to remove some red/orange color.

u/MossKing69 — 1 month ago

Pellotine fumarate needles.

So terrible yields on my extraction of 85g dry grafted lophophora. The goo may be another alkaloid but not sure. Just sharing final results… I write up the protocol incase others wanna try and can even see. Something extra can be extracted from trichocereus.

u/MossKing69 — 1 month ago

“Mescaline fraction” oiled out from ethyl acetate as fumarate

So I couldn’t precipitate mescaline sulfate regardless of my attempts. So I’m thinking true color treatment increases biosynthesis of anhalonine

u/MossKing69 — 2 months ago

Pellotine being extracted

Mescaline was removed first and now Crude pellotine oil on bottom to hcl water. 3 days in the fridge.

u/MossKing69 — 2 months ago

Bridgesii surviving extreme semi hydro water

In the photos you can see the color of the water and the ugly but not rotted roots on the bridgesii. EC of 13 and ppm 6600. An entire year without emptying water. Added fresh with 1/2 nutrients and will allow it to grow roots and drink without filling up until all gone

u/MossKing69 — 3 months ago

0.02% fumarate final yield on phalaris tanit

happy with the end product being a powder and not a goo. Considering the dosage is between 2-10mg this is quite a bit of material from 380g fresh leaf to 80mg fumarate.

During extraction I'll use more chloroform when pulling from tea and back salt then evaporate less after.

u/MossKing69 — 3 months ago

Liebermann reagent on mescaline

so the left is the 'impurities' and the right is "pure" mescaline sulfate.

BOTH had that black reaction which likely means some mescaline is present however after a few minutes it becomes Bright orange (the mescaline) and the 'impurities' become orange red tone. This likely means amphetamines no?

I'd guess likely TMA aka α-methylmescaline. IDK if recorded before so could be something else... am I doing the reagent test wrong? Indeed both samples start black then go orange or red.

I made this using sodium nitrite and sulfuric acid at 1g to 12ml ratio.

The white crystals that form also didn't dissolve even when crushed.

I can make more reagent and test or film completely. I thought it would remain black solution... anyone else try this reagent on mescaline extract?

u/MossKing69 — 4 months ago

So ethyl acetate does salt something else?

Added hcl to fumarate salt from EtOAc precipitation

u/MossKing69 — 4 months ago

Sublingual to increase activity level?

So mescaline requires a high dose and around 50% is lost to liver metabolism at the first pass. Boofing passes the liver leading to higher activity. Maoi would help prevent this to some extent however surpassing the liver would be a better option. IV and IM are not the safest options. So next choices are nasal and sublingual. Both pass the liver however due to large dose required snorting seems unpleasant so sublingual is best viable option.

Still requiring a somewhat large dose but keeping the powder under your tongue as long as possible will help pass a portion directly to bloodstream passing the liver.

I dosed 60mg mescaline fumarate sublingual and kept under tongue for atleast 10 minutes but eventually swallowed due to amount of saliva that accumulated. Under tongue is slightly numb from the light burning sensation of the acid.

The first effects may have been placebo with 30-45min having very slight atmosphere/scene change where you know something is off/different.

@ 1.30h color saturation has increased and pupils are dilated. Slight muscle tension which is common for me and good humor.

The effects so far are very weak but when just swallowing I don’t get any effects unless take without maoi at these lower doses. Not as strong as effects with maoi however.

This is very easy to test with minimal negative like pain from acid under tongue. Even if you don’t uptake the entire dose sublingual there likely will be partial increase in blood which should increase experience. Brush and teeth and gums and mouth beforehand and keep your dose as long as possible without swallowing under tongue and cheeks.

Let me know if you try this out and your dose and salt form. Powder would be better than crystals due to larger surface area. Also next time I’ll try dissolving in alcohol and adding drops to under tongue

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u/MossKing69 — 4 months ago

All salts are not the same. Bioavailability and polymorphs/hydrates

This is the 'washes' that came off the pretty sulfate crystals I shared a week ago.

so I've come to the conclusion that the 'impurities' from a/b salting regardless of color or solubility is all mescaline. The different solubility of impurities and the insoluble 'pure/clean' mescaline is most likely due to different hydrate form or polymorph of the mescaline salt. I've tested TLC in the past and showed that the impurities is mescaline and now I did a mini a/b using ethyl acetate and fumaric acid on the 'impure washes' and remaining sulfuric acid and recovered 650mg of mescaline fumarate. I estimated around 1.4g sulfate but that was wet material due to sulfuric acid remaining and never 'drying' due to being very hygroscopic. I removed 100mg of a black powder impurity from just doing sodium carbonate freebase. Then did two pulls on the liquid using around 150ml EtOAc. For my references I estimate around 3mg/mL freebase in ethyl acetate. 550mg first pull and 100mg second pull.

Ceilo makes a uniform crystal where as salting with aqueous hcl or sulfuric acid make different forms. I may try gassing hcl in the future to see if it prevents this but not a big fan of the idea. However I've used equal values of mescaline in these different salt forms of mescaline and there seems to be quite a notable subjective difference and most agree that hcl is stronger not only by weight but the experience itself.

Interested in different salt forms to test bioavailability. Many on reddit report lacking experience from citrate and fumarate perhaps since provide dose based on weight and bioavailability is a bigger factor than that? HCL is always reported as strong and my experience has been the same. The only form I felt was as strong or stronger was 'carbonate'

Don't wash your 'dirty' salts or save all the washes. I've had 'losses' as high as 60% to clean the brown hcl salts

u/MossKing69 — 4 months ago

Solubility of freebase in ethyl acetate?

Anyone backsalt and know the solubility of mescaline freebase in ethyl acetate? Like 10mg/ml? @Loveall and others

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u/MossKing69 — 4 months ago

sulfate after water crystallization and washes

from 2.1g total crude to 700mg sulfate. still light brown but doesn't matter.

The swirls was a surprise from the alcohol washed glass normally get needles not swirls

u/MossKing69 — 4 months ago

non-mescaline alkaloids freeze precipitated from dry ethanol washes

IDK what these are but these only appeared after overnight freezing of sieve dried ethanol washes of the chloroform sulfate extraction. After reaching room temperature it all dissolved and only a smaller amount of white crystals remained which is most likely mescaline sulfate.

Due to color impurities I'll likely need to do a mini-a/b. Isopropanol seems to not dissolve these while ethanol does.

u/MossKing69 — 4 months ago

Chloroform sulfate just as dirty as others lol

Much darker before first wash. Over acidification as usual. Will save all washes and recrystallize a few times in hot ethanol and hot water.

u/MossKing69 — 4 months ago