Can Islamic theology be reconciled with human evolution?
I’ve been thinking about a possible way of reconciling the Islamic account of human origins with modern evolutionary biology.
Suppose that Homo sapiens evolved through the normal evolutionary process over hundreds of thousands of years. Then, at a particular point in history, God selected two individuals from that already existing human population and made them Adam and Eve by giving them a unique spiritual status (or soul), making them the first humans in the theological sense rather than the biological sense.
In this view, Adam and Eve would not necessarily be the first biological Homo sapiens, but the first beings entrusted with moral responsibility and revelation. Their descendants could then have intermarried with the rest of the human population.
Are there classical or contemporary Muslim scholars who have defended a view similar to this? If not, what are the strongest theological objections to it? And from the perspective of evolutionary biology, does this scenario create any scientific problems?