u/Relative-Leg5747

Does creolization always produce an analytic language, what is unique to the grammar of creoles, and is English grammar nearer to the grammar of the average creole language than to German, Icelandic, or Old English?

I'm a bit confused on how creoles are different grammatically from other languages as it seems like English underwent similar changes and usually isn't seen as a creole. It seems like grammatically the creole Unserdeutsch is closer to English than either of the two are to German.

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u/Relative-Leg5747 — 18 hours ago

How common is it for Germans to believe their language comes from Latin like people in English speaking countries often believe of English?

In English speaking countries it seems to be a common misconception about English, probably due to all the Old French and French influence in the language, some passing knowledge the Romans were once in Britain, and history not being taught very much. Though Germany was also part of the Holy Roman Empire, and both Germany and countries in the Anglosphere have a lot of Roman influence, so does a similar misconception occur?

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u/Relative-Leg5747 — 21 hours ago

If English remained on the West Germanic dialect continuum, would it have lost dental fricatives, words like tree, glad, black, kill, (not in German or Dutch), or would it have kept them and not been fully mutually intelligible with those languages?

I'm a bit confused on how the dialect continuum would've worked if history were a bit different and the English had contact mainly with German and Dutch speakers rather than the Norse and Normans. Would it have forced changes that make them mutually intelligible or would English still have been kind of a bit different?

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u/Relative-Leg5747 — 2 days ago

English is actually North Germanic (totally not cherry picked examples)

(I also made sure these are actually native West Germanic words in English instead of Norse loans)

(Edit, it turns out bark is actually a Norse loan)

u/Relative-Leg5747 — 3 days ago

Why is t flapping common in the US, Canada, Australia (and potentially NZ?) if it isn't in the UK? Did it once exist in England or did these countries develop it independently?

It seems weird for it to be spread like this across the other English speaking countries when the feature isn't common in the UK itself.

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u/Relative-Leg5747 — 3 days ago

Why do contractions sometimes violate English word order in questions?

In questions like "aren't you going to the store?", if you uncontracted it then it would literally be "are not you going to the store?" which sounds wrong, and the correct uncontracted sentence would actually change the word order to "are you not going to the store?", why is that?

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u/Relative-Leg5747 — 5 days ago

When is the word island ever going to be corrected to iland and scythe to sythe?

Will it ever happen or are we doomed forever to pretend these words have a Latin etymology? I think it's kind of depressing that scholars in the past cared so little for accuracy and just assumed all words came from Latin because they could not be bothered to take a single look at Old English.

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u/Relative-Leg5747 — 6 days ago

In a way is the loaning from Latin and Greek in English through institutions a form of linguistic imperialism within English of the educated few against the less educated and their common English?

In most cases of linguistic imperialism, the language which is supposed as being imperialistic is being used as an active force by the civilization which speaks that language, so in the case of English, its spread was encouraged by the British Empire and United States, both native English speaking societies. The language is assumed to be tied to the civilization it stems from, which that isn't the case with educated people in the English speaking world learning Latin and Greek to borrow from those languages, they are not inherently connected to those civilizations at all and this is happening within English speaking societies by its own society, the force is internal even though they are learning an external system not of the common people (Latin and Greek), when they do this, to coin words, they are doing two things, they are learning tongues which most people do not have access to, and also indirectly socially shunning the productivity of native words in the language for educated thought or even at times, normal thought. Take the word "depression", most English speakers know what this word means, however, it could have only been coined with knowledge of Latin, it could not have been made in English, the knowledge of it was given to us by the medical field. If common English were to attempt to make a word for it, it would likely be some Germanic compound which would be perceived as somewhat crude sounding by us. Something such as "downpressness" As these Latin rooted words tend to sound more sophisticated or intellectual or proper to us, then the word building capabilities of common people without awareness of Latin, who can only build Germanic compound words or compounds of very transparent Latin roots in English, seem to be at a disadvantage, their capability for productivity in the language implied as socially lesser. I'm not really saying linguistic purism is great or we need to use "Anglish", but these institutions are built of people who have explicitly learned some of Latin and Greek (which 99% of the population in the English speaking countries have not) and are coining most of our new formal words with this knowledge. Why do we see it as more neutral for educated people to learn a dead language and make words from it than for them to use their own language? Could this be a form of linguistic imperialism?

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u/Relative-Leg5747 — 6 days ago

Sanskrit was never a common language (Brahmin only) and hard to speak in because it was agglutinative (humans can only speak analytic languages well)

u/Relative-Leg5747 — 7 days ago
▲ 0 r/latin

Just started learning Latin and I'm having some trouble pronouncing the a vowels at the end of words instead of schwa

Words like Roma are manageable but I keep pronouncing words like Hispania and Germania with a /j/ after the i and right before the a if I make the a stressed, is that a common mistake and is there any tips on how to avoid that aside from just practicing pronunciation more?

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u/Relative-Leg5747 — 9 days ago

Reiko Tamura (parasyte) vs Light Yagami (death note), with awareness of who the other is but not their name

With a time limit of three months to kill the other or they both die, they know what the other person is capable of but not what they look like or their name.

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u/Relative-Leg5747 — 10 days ago

What is the relationship between Sanskrit and the Prakrits and which modern spoken languages are descendant of Sanskrit?

The whole subject of languages in India is pretty confusing to me

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u/Relative-Leg5747 — 11 days ago

when were Norse and Norman French last spoken in England? Were there any communities which held onto the languages after they became obscure (within England) to the average English person?

Also was there a time where Norse and Norman French coexisted in England, and if so, did the Normans have any views of Norse specifically?

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u/Relative-Leg5747 — 11 days ago

It really messed up my perception of languages socially to learn that Spanish has the same velar fricative sound as German yet has none of the harsh or guttural associations like German does

u/Relative-Leg5747 — 13 days ago

What do you think an Anglo Saxon would feel about Modern English?

Do you think they would find it to be foreign, simplistic or childish in grammar, hate it, feel sadness, or have no opinions? Could they accept it as English?

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u/Relative-Leg5747 — 14 days ago

In older English the order was the other way around so something like twenty one would've been one and twenty, and neither German or Dutch count like Modern English, but with that system Old English had, though it seems like in Icelandic, Swedish and Norwegian also count this way like English, so twenty one would be tuttugu og einn, tjugoett, and tjueen in those languages, and it seems like Norse used both orders, it didn't matter which one you used. So do all of these Languages have French influence in counting or is it being misattributed to French?

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u/Relative-Leg5747 — 17 days ago