Low Dose Naltrexone and general thoughts
Being in the UAE, it is next to impossible to find a specialist in CRPS, like what you see in the States. After seeing two other pain management doctors I was referred by my surgeon (I developed CRPS post knee surgery for a hypermobile lateral meniscus) to a pain management doctor who is a consultant anaesthesiologist. While not a specialist in CRPS explicitly, at least he does know about it somewhat, and he is willing to test treatments that have shown efficacy. Unfortunately it seems that everything is an uphill battle with health insurance and even the hospital sometimes, which is mentally taxing when coming from the UK public healthcare system.
Fortunately my doctor was understanding of my pain and prescribed OxyContin which helped. Now I know that many of us have been on opioids and while I believe they do help with the pain in the short term, in the long term I believe they only make the situation worse. The problem with opioids is they activate glial cells, which further inflame the nerves and leads to the well known opioid hyperalgesia - adding this to the hyperalgesia caused by CRPS it appears to be a recipe for disaster (or pain).
Enter Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN). As a lot of you may already know LDN has shown promise for treatment of nerve pain, and specifically within CRPS. Think of it as the anti-opioid medication, which instead of being an opioid receptor agonist like OxyContin (and other opiates), it is actually an antagonist, which blocks the opioid receptor from receiving any other substance that might activate it. This leads to the small amounts of natural opiates being available in the body that provide their own pain relief. It also deactivates the glial cells lowering nerve inflammation (due to its NMDA antagonist properties). So it seems like we get the best of both worlds in that regard.
The only issue is, I now have to wean myself completely from the opioid medications in order to use LDN, otherwise it could cause severe opioid withdrawals.
Now, my insurance does not want to pay for me to have the ‘experimental’ ketamine infusions by pain doctor has been requesting, so I will likely have to pay for this out of pocket (and I’m waiting for a quote on this to see if it is affordable), as the doctor seems to think it won’t cost much more than £100-200 per session.
I am certainly looking forward to starting my LDN next week after I’ve weaned off OxyContin with the help of a psychiatrist who will provide medications to help. From my research it seems that LDN can attenuate the anti-depressant benefits of ketamine and I’ll need to do further research to see if there is any evidence it can help with the benefits for chronic pain but I may err on the side of caution and not take any LDN during and shortly after the ketamine infusion period.
For those of you that have been on or are still on LDN, how has it helped you with your CRPS?
Hopefully this wasn’t too long or uninteresting, and if you made it this far - thanks for reading!
I will be back in a few weeks to provide my anecdotal experience with both LDN and Ketamine for those who are interested.